Photo courtesy of Joshua Foo A Casa Bovina employee prepares a plate for a recent dinner. . The Piedmontese (Italian: Piemontese or razza bovina Piemontese) is a breed of domestic cattle that originated in the region of Piedmont, in north-west Italy.The calves are born fawn coloured, and turn grey-white as they mature.Piedmontese cattle carry a unique gene mutation identified as an inactive myostatin allele that causes hypertrophic muscle growth, or double muscling. if (window.innerWidth > 900) {
I figured Id just check out what it was. Spring 2023 beef reservations are open! It was only in 1886, however, that spontaneous variation led to the birth of a bull with huge haunches and extremely muscular thighs. The Piedmontese (Italian: Piemontese or razza bovina Piemontese) is a breed of domestic cattle that originated in the region of Piedmont, in north-west Italy. They were triple-purpose animals in the past. Aggression in cattle is usually a result of fear, learning, and hormonal state. adElem.style.height = rect.height + 'px'; . Our mission at Pet Keen is to make the life of you and your pets easier and even more enjoyable. However, review full breed profile of this breed in the chart below. A Piedmontese bull. Piedmontese cattle are relatively calm and docile in temperament and noted for their longevity. It's best to start with having a trusted butcher prepare the first one or two animals you slaughter before you take over. The Vicciola, since the beginning of its fattening, grows about three to five hectograms per day while cattle traditionally fed grow from one kilo to one and a half kilo per day. adElem.style.position = 'fixed'; Cattle are smallish animals and the two bulls and cows usually have horns. "It's the opposite way of how most of us grew up thinking.". For that reason, the breed works best as a terminal sire, said DenOudsten. adElem.style.display = 'block'; Located behind Revloc, PA. Our farm has 75 head of cattle many of them one and two copy Piedmontese used for. Purebred Piedmontese are homozygous, which means they have two identical alleles present for this unique gene. Were beginning now to try and partner with local farmers to use our Piedmontese bulls on their cows so we can buy their calves back, run them through our feedlot, and have more meat available to sell into these markets. High fertility. The Aurochs were among ancient European cattle breeds of the Bos Taurus species that inhabited the Piedmont region. Their udder, chest, tail and abdomen are of white color as well. Apr 3, 2013 at 8:51pm. These two distinct breeds Type #1: Angus Cattle. They have garnered attention from breeders of beef cattle in other parts of the world, including North and South America. Certified Piedmontese, the subsidiary of Great Plains Beef, is a booming source of pride for the parent company's family owners and its growing team, headquartered in . Get the scoop on new blogs, company announcements, services and more! They are a non-profit breed registry and require mandatory registration of Piemontese that are homozygous (2 copies) of the myostatin allele mutation that causes hypertrophic muscle growth. They have a unique gene mutation that causes double muscle growth which results in a lean-to-fat ratio beef that tends to be lower in cholesterol. [7], Animal breeds developed as homozygous for myostatin deficiency may have reproduction problems due to their unusually heavy and bulky offspring, and require a more expensive diet and special care, including veterinary supervision. The prices vary according to the weight of the cattle. There is a lot more salable meat on a Piedmontese animal compared to an Angus.. Call (509) 953-1151 to place your order! Our preference would be to turn the scenario around and choose cows that would best fit your environment, and then choose a purebred or composite bull that would best match your cows and your intended market. The autosomal recessive mh locus causing double-muscling condition in these cattle maps to bovine chromosome 2 within the same interval as my In 1979 the breed was taken to Australia via Scotland by Jim Swanee and Greg Lithgow who used the semen over Hereford. The average price range of these cattle is 2000 dollars to 5000 dollars. So the producers very few as they may be avoid the commodity system, and it remains a niche beef that is extremely hard to find. You might view them as terminal crosses and not keep any such heifers as replacements. support@buffalomarket.com In addition, Italians have a twist on kobe. link to RBGH: What Is It And Why Is It Given To Cows? Your email address will not be published. Some 25,000 years ago, a type of cattle known as Zebu (bos Indicus) began The semen and embryos find their way to other parts of the world, giving ranchers and family cattle farmers a chance to raise their own Piedmontese cattle. A post shared by the busily bees Heiko Cramer (@thebusilybees). adElem.style.zIndex = ''; You probably know a lot less about Piedmontese beef than the widely famous Wagyu. [5], Piedmontese beef is meat from cattle having one or two copies of the inactive myostatin gene. A Piedmontese bull with calved behind him. window.onscroll = function () {
Cattle Farming and Caring Information and Guide, Caracu Cattle Characteristics, Uses & Origin, Best Caring For Calves Guide For Beginners, Khillari Cattle Characteristics, Origin, Uses Info, Canadian Speckle Park Cattle Characteristics, Origin, Asturian Valley Cattle Characteristics, Origin, Uses, Casta Cattle Characteristics, Uses & Origin Info, Buffalo Trimming: Best Hooves Trimming Tips, Moringa Farming: Drumstick Cultivation Business, Best Oatmeal Cooker: Top 4 With Pros & Cons, Harmons Cooking Classes: Best For Learning Cooking, Goat Head Cooking: Preparation, Pros & Cons, How Hot to Cook Tombstone Pizza in The Oven, Chicken Farm Fire: Top Causes & Prevention Methods, Italian: Piemontese or razza bovina Piemontese, Strong, hardy, well adapted to a variety of climates. in 1887, and improvement campaign and standard of merit have led to many years of Don't hesitate to get in touch with us today for more information. Wine Spectator gave its, Like the original Italian Piedmontese, North American Piedmontese cattle are distinguished genetically by the presence of the. There just wasnt an incentive for people to switch to Piedmontese. When Piedmontese came into North America, it was just at the time when the grading system was changing to emphasize marbling. Any opinions, findings, conclusions, or recommendations expressed in this publication are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the view of the U.S. Department of Agriculture. We have expanded the cow herd and were growing as the market grows.. Calves are born with a pale fawn color and turn grey-white as they mature, Both cows and bulls are horned (small horns). Thats enough to supply those existing markets right now.. White to light grey color with black pigmentation in the hooves, muzzle, tail switch, horns, ears, distal leg region, and around the eyes. Didn't find what you need? It is also called Italian: Piemontese or razza bovina Piemontese. valleys and were blocked from further movement by the Alps. is_confirmation;var mt = parseInt(jQuery('html').css('margin-top'), 10) + parseInt(jQuery('body').css('margin-top'), 10) + 100;if(is_form){jQuery('#gform_wrapper_4').html(form_content.html());if(form_content.hasClass('gform_validation_error')){jQuery('#gform_wrapper_4').addClass('gform_validation_error');} else {jQuery('#gform_wrapper_4').removeClass('gform_validation_error');}setTimeout( function() { /* delay the scroll by 50 milliseconds to fix a bug in chrome */ jQuery(document).scrollTop(jQuery('#gform_wrapper_4').offset().top - mt); }, 50 );if(window['gformInitDatepicker']) {gformInitDatepicker();}if(window['gformInitPriceFields']) {gformInitPriceFields();}var current_page = jQuery('#gform_source_page_number_4').val();gformInitSpinner( 4, 'https://www.albertafarmexpress.ca/wp-content/plugins/gravityforms/images/spinner.svg' );jQuery(document).trigger('gform_page_loaded', [4, current_page]);window['gf_submitting_4'] = false;}else if(!is_redirect){var confirmation_content = jQuery(this).contents().find('.GF_AJAX_POSTBACK').html();if(!confirmation_content){confirmation_content = contents;}setTimeout(function(){jQuery('#gform_wrapper_4').replaceWith(confirmation_content);jQuery(document).scrollTop(jQuery('#gf_4').offset().top - mt);jQuery(document).trigger('gform_confirmation_loaded', [4]);window['gf_submitting_4'] = false;wp.a11y.speak(jQuery('#gform_confirmation_message_4').text());}, 50);}else{jQuery('#gform_4').append(contents);if(window['gformRedirect']) {gformRedirect();}}jQuery(document).trigger('gform_post_render', [4, current_page]);} );} ); Peter DenOudsten, of Lacombe, has grown his Piedmontese cattle operation from a few cows in the late 80s to the largest herd in Canada. adElem.style.visibility = 'visible'; adElemSticky.style.width = rect.width + 'px';
Jennifer Blair is a Red Deer-based reporter with a post-secondary education in professional writing and nearly 10 years of experience in corporate communications, policy development, and journalism. adElem.style.opacity = '1'; Purebred or full-blood Piedmontese bulls and cows are homozygous, meaning their inactive myostatin gene manifests in two identical alleles. Our cattle graze rotationally over our many pastures in family groups. A small group of select Piedmontese bulls and cows were imported into Canada in the late 1970s, and into the United States in the early 1980s, and were used as the foundation breeding stock to develop a new breed of beef cattle known as North American Piedmontese cattle. Piedmontese benefits from a genetic composition that makes for beef that is incredibly lean while simultaneously tender and flavorful. Myostatin is a protein that is secreted in the muscle tissue of mammals that helps control the development of muscle within the body. Something went wrong. You do not have access to familycow.proboards.com. The technical storage or access is required to create user profiles to send advertising, or to track the user on a website or across several websites for similar marketing purposes. They require less water and will survive on the sparse open range like the Texas Longhorn cows (that lots of people think to be descended for your Corrientes). At this point in time, were slaughtering five to six animals a week. Progressive ranching protocols are in place to guarantee the beef meets their high standards of quality. They can survive in colder climates as their thick-fur coat protects them from the cold. Pregnant Piedmontese cattle are expensive than non-pregnant cattle. These cattle are muscular and have much weight; still the prices are not too much high. A massive migration of Zebu cattle (Brahman cattle) from Pakistan brought the Pakistani Zebus to the Piedmont valleys, where the Alps mountain range curtailed their migration. These cattle stayed and Hundreds of years later and 5,000 miles from Piedmont. It was not in accordance with the then breed standard, and only later attracted the interest of breeders and scientists. All Italian white breeds, Piedmontese included, are born 'fawn' or tan and change Piedmontese-cross calves were genotyped for the G-A Wagyu is famous as a breed and for the way the cows are raised; fed diets of beer, sung to by samurai warriors, and massaged day and night to make the beef extra fatty. var adElemSticky = document.getElementById('vi-sticky-ad');
The site owner may have set restrictions that prevent you from accessing the site. The piedmontese breed has its own special mutation, called c313y. Aug 6, 2005. And raised mainly for draught power, but also valued for milk and meat. They were triple-purpose cattle, raised principally for draught power, but valued also for meat and milk. Currently this cattle breed is available in many other countries of the world. When buying high-quality Piedmontese beef in Texas Hill Country, TX, look no further than Texas Piedmontese Beef. The technical storage or access that is used exclusively for statistical purposes. Its a problem of trying to get enough supply. We take pride in having the expertise, equipment, and facilities to raise healthy Piedmontese cattle. Bulls and cows both have horns in this particular breed of cattle. But currently they are mainly used for meat production and also for milk. Photo and info from Wikipedia. Grass-fed. [8], Media related to Piedmontese cattle at Wikimedia Commons. The British Piemontese Cattle Society Ltd. Piedmontese Association of the United States, North American Piedmontese Association (NAPA), Division of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources. They use piedmontese cows and feed them exclusively hazelnuts. Piedmontese Cattle Facts, Problems, Breed, Price, SheepaDoodle - Micro, Mini, Giant, Size, Character, Sale, Price, Care, Hereford Cattle Advantages and Disadvantages, Facts, Price, Santa Gertrudis Cattle Pros and Cons, Origin, Facts, Price, Speckle Park Cattle Advantages and Disadvantages, Facts, Price, Galloway Cattle Disadvantages, Advantages, Facts, Price, Dexter Cattle Pros and Cons, Facts, Price, Limousin Cattle Advantages and Disadvantages, Facts, Price, F1bb Goldendoodle Temperament, Size, Lifespan, Adoption, Price, F1 vs F1b Goldendoodle Temperament, Size, Lifespan, Adoption, Price, Siamese tabby mix Personality, Size, Adoption, Lifespan, Price. Global Ag Media provides a knowledge sharing platform offering premium news, analysis and information resources for the global agriculture industry. AGCanadaTV: In Case You Missed It Your National Ag News Recap for the week ending March 3, 2023. For help, or to report any issues you're currently having, please visit the ProBoards Support Forum. The first Herdbook was opened The Canadian meat program, on the other hand, hasnt grown much since the breed was first introduced to Canada in 1980, and despite DenOudstens early predictions that Piedmontese was the beef of the future, there are only around 30 Piedmontese cattle producers in Canada, more than half of which are in Quebec. Age: Posts: 764. This article explores the peculiarities of the Piedmontese breed along with its origin, history, characteristics, uses, and health issues. 1979 through an importation made from Italy by the PBL Cooperative of Saskatchewan, this region. } else { By signing up for email, I accept the Privacy Policy and the Terms of Service. Additional importation through the 1980s added to the Piedmontese lines in adElem.style.width = (rect.width) + 'px'; This work is supported in part by New Technologies for Agriculture Extension grant no. The Piedmontese breed of beef cattle - a natural for the production of lean, tender, healthful beef, due to a unique. The double-muscle of the Piemontese bulls makes them ideal for beef production with lean beef that is lower in fat and cholesterol than other commercial beef on the market. "We've calved more than 1,000 calves and never pulled a calf," Rick says. Piedmontese beef is an Italian-heritage breed of cattle deeply intertwined with the robust history of fine wines and rich cuisines of the Piedmont region in northwestern Italy, tracing its roots back to the 1600s. These cattle are originated from Italy. Purebred Piedmontese beef is also fast-cooking compared to meat from Piedmontese cross breeds and other cattle breeds like Wagyu, whose beef is famed for its high marbling. ChefGaines Dobbins San FranciscoChenery Park and Eureka regularly uses Piedmontese. All of our cattle are 100% piedmontese fullblood cattle, confirmed by DNA, and registered with PAUS. In the cattle business, if you decide you want more production, were talking a 2-1/2-year process before you actually have product available, he said. At 1 pm - this year's elite offering of yearling bulls will SELL. The technical storage or access that is used exclusively for anonymous statistical purposes. .more .more 281. The heavy musculature or bulk muscle mass means Piedmontese have much more meat than most other breeds of cattle. Piedmontese cattle carry a unique gene mutation identified as an inactive myostatin allele that causes hypertrophic muscle growth, or double muscling. The technical storage or access is necessary for the legitimate purpose of storing preferences that are not requested by the subscriber or user. (vitag.Init = window.vitag.Init || []).push(function () { viAPItag.display("vi_1472596215") }),
Without a subpoena, voluntary compliance on the part of your Internet Service Provider, or additional records from a third party, information stored or retrieved for this purpose alone cannot usually be used to identify you. Over the years, the cattle have transitioned into a dual-purpose breed for beef and milk production. The North American Piedmontese Association (NAPA) is the official breed registry in the United States. This means a higher lean-meat-to-fat-ratio than any other kind of cattle, resulting in less marbling of muscle fibres and tissue, to give a beef steak that breaks apart in your mouth with every bite. Piedmontese beef is healthierthan commercial alternatives. The North American Piedmontese Cattle Association (NAPA) notes that there has been continued importation of Piedmontese cattle semen and embryos (genetic material), which has increased the wealth of bloodlines ranchers and farmers can choose from. Ounce-for-ounce, a serving of Certified Piedmontese beef is over 20% lower in calories than salmon but packs 10% more protein. That's where you're gaining on a five to seven per cent range. Purebred Piedmontese cattle are homozygous, meaning they have two identical alleles present for this unique gene. A visibly distinct muscular hypertrophy (mh), commonly known as double muscling, occurs with high frequency in the Belgian Blue and Piedmontese cattle breeds. The report also . PetKeen.com does not intend to provide veterinary advice. The calm dams have an inherent compulsion to protect their offspring, so youll not want to do anything that makes the mothers see you as a threat to their babies. That market growth is a result of several recent consumer trends, he said. The disadvantages to Angus are that they can be temperamental and aren't the best cattle at handling strong heat in the summer. She grew up in a large, crazy family with a plethora of pets, ranging from mischievous hamsters to a mob boss of a cat, and several loyal dogs. . is_confirmation;var mt = parseInt(jQuery('html').css('margin-top'), 10) + parseInt(jQuery('body').css('margin-top'), 10) + 100;if(is_form){jQuery('#gform_wrapper_5').html(form_content.html());if(form_content.hasClass('gform_validation_error')){jQuery('#gform_wrapper_5').addClass('gform_validation_error');} else {jQuery('#gform_wrapper_5').removeClass('gform_validation_error');}setTimeout( function() { /* delay the scroll by 50 milliseconds to fix a bug in chrome */ jQuery(document).scrollTop(jQuery('#gform_wrapper_5').offset().top - mt); }, 50 );if(window['gformInitDatepicker']) {gformInitDatepicker();}if(window['gformInitPriceFields']) {gformInitPriceFields();}var current_page = jQuery('#gform_source_page_number_5').val();gformInitSpinner( 5, 'https://www.albertafarmexpress.ca/wp-content/plugins/gravityforms/images/spinner.svg' );jQuery(document).trigger('gform_page_loaded', [5, current_page]);window['gf_submitting_5'] = false;}else if(!is_redirect){var confirmation_content = jQuery(this).contents().find('.GF_AJAX_POSTBACK').html();if(!confirmation_content){confirmation_content = contents;}setTimeout(function(){jQuery('#gform_wrapper_5').replaceWith(confirmation_content);jQuery(document).scrollTop(jQuery('#gf_5').offset().top - mt);jQuery(document).trigger('gform_confirmation_loaded', [5]);window['gf_submitting_5'] = false;wp.a11y.speak(jQuery('#gform_confirmation_message_5').text());}, 50);}else{jQuery('#gform_5').append(contents);if(window['gformRedirect']) {gformRedirect();}}jQuery(document).trigger('gform_post_render', [5, current_page]);} );} ); Peter DenOudsten never intended to become a Piedmontese cattle producer when he bought a few cows in the late 80s to graze off some grassland he couldnt crop. The AnaborapiNational Association of Piedmontese Cattle Breeders, headquartered in Carr, Piemonte, is responsible for the development and genetic enhancement of the Piedmontese breed. There basically was no market where you could get a consistent premium on a Piedmontese animal. Search our database of over 12348 posts with up-to-date information from our experts and veterinarians. Giving your cows too much protein from plants like alfalfa causes them to bear large calves, which causes birth complications because the mother wont be able to pass them freely. Origin of the Breed. Calves are born with a pale fawn color and turn grey-white as they mature. At the end of the nineteenth century, selective breeding began to make Piemontese dual-purpose, primarily as sources of beef and milk production. These cattle were typically used for three purposes: milk, beef, and draught power. As such, it is the prize of meat-eaters everywhere. Piedmontese cattle on the Sandhills Flying U Ranch of Ryan Cone. var adElem = document.getElementById('vi-ad');
People are looking to source healthy food, and if you can have an extremely high-quality eating experience at the same time, once you have a customer, youve got them for life.. Piedmontese cattle are a double-muscled breed, so the animals consistently yield higher without any added input costs. In effect, when inactive, as it is with Piedmontese cattle, it no longer prevents muscle development which is what allows for the hypertrophic condition sometimes referred to as "double muscling". The technical storage or access is strictly necessary for the legitimate purpose of enabling the use of a specific service explicitly requested by the subscriber or user, or for the sole purpose of carrying out the transmission of a communication over an electronic communications network. The Piedmontese, however, also Piedmontese cattle are a mix of two breeds of cattlethe Auroch (Bos Primigenius) and Pakistani Zebu. CRIAPIAsociacin Criadores Argentinos Bovinos Raza PiemonteseAv. If this problem persists, please report it to us on our support forum! Milk and meat production are the two main benefits of this breed. "Piedmontese are the only beef breed that naturally produces tender lean beef," said Robertson. Try loading this page again in a moment. A breed of cattle hailing from the northwest region of Italy known as Piedmont, Piedmontese . The unique characteristic that makes Piemontese cattle sought after is the genetic mutation of inactive myostatin genes. In 1886, cattle breeders were drawn into the Piedmontese breed because of the appearance of the double muscle factor. Piedmontese Seedstock and Semen is Available for SALE from these producers as advertised in the regular breed magazine (links to magazine issues below). There are less than 3,000 Piedmontese in USA. Originally hailing from Italy, Piemontese cattle have spread throughout the world as a popular beef cattle for ranchers and farmers alike. 14 Ways Cats Show Their Love. The Piemonte region of Northwest Italy (razza Piemontese) is a secluded pocket, naturally This can be done either on the stove top in a hot pan with a little oil (we like grape seed oil for it's high smoke point) until brown, then place in a preheated 225 degree oven until desired temperature is achieved. When she's not using this wealth of experience writing about pets to help out other pet owners, Shana enjoys reading her extensive book collection, crafting miniature scenes, crocheting, and. They can be either horned or polled. BEAVERCREEK FARM GUIDELINES TO PIEDMONTESE HERD MANAGEMENT. Featured Image Credit: francesco de marco, Shutterstock. His Piedmontese cattle are also raised naturally, without antibiotics or additional hormones, and come with a strict traceability program that customers appreciate. This breed is nowhere seen in the commodity feedlot market because their myostatin gene makes them difficult to raise and unlikely to marble at the rates necessary for theUSDA grading scheme. 742 620293s~ll ok diy The relief comes from advancements in breeding, which make it possible to reduce the instances or risks of overly large Piedmontese calves at birth. The extra muscle mass in Piedmontese means it has less fat, thanks to an inactive myostatin gene. Research indicates that there is less connective tissue within the muscle of "double-muscled" cattle; this would imply less background toughness and therefore more tender meat. var _footer = document.querySelector("#colophon"); Given how rare Piedmontese cattle are, they're something to be celebrated when available. *Reference ~ USDA handbook #8 Pet Keen is reader-supported. All Rights Reserved | No part of this site may be reproduced without permission. Pasture raised. Piedmontese cattle are a double-muscled breed, so the animals consistently yield higher without any added input costs. Take a closer look at the Piedmontese breed. Piedmontese cattle are domestic cattle and are used for dual purpose. Their milk has higher butterfat content so they can also be used for milking. His grandson, Stephen Borletti, brought Wagyu tothis farm near Venice. The Piemontese is way ahead of any other beef breed in its ability to kill out at 70% and bone out at 83% - and combined with its reputation for lean, flavoursome beef, it's maternal qualities and longevity it's no wonder this Italian breed is attracting a surge of interest from UK beef producers. While Piedmontese cows and bulls are widely celebrated for their premium quality beef, they are not without drawbacks. The unique heritable traits of Piedmontese are passed on in the first cross, meaning that even a 50% Piedmontese will exhibit significantly more red meat with less fat and bone. Previously, the Piedmontese cattle were used as draught animals and also for milk and meat production in Italy. A post shared by Slow Food Condotta Canavese (@slowfoodcanavese). Consenting to these technologies will allow us to process data such as browsing behavior or unique IDs on this site. All you have to do is use a Piedmontese bull on a cow herd that works well in your environment and you get this marked increase in salable meat, he said. The tenderness is because the muscle fibers of the cattle are uniquely tender, while the leanness is because the beef has less fat content than other cattle breeds. An inactive myostatin gene is caused by a mutation, and it leads to the double-muscling witnessed in the Piedmontese breed. "But the real gain is on salable cuts. 2000 - 2023 - Global Ag Media. They are never given antibiotics, steroids, or hormones. Piedmontese Cattle | "Fat-Free" Beef 14,574 views Jun 9, 2020 Piedmontese cattle are a large, solidly built, and generally long breed with well-developed hindquarters. Beef Cuts On A Cow: A Guide For Home Butchering. Average height of the bulls is about 147 cm at the withers and 137 cm for the cows. Cows are also known to be fertile, which can lead to more milk production and the introduction of more bulls for beef production. Since the Piedmontese breed is still uncommon in many places, active breeding for full-bloods and Naturaleans is still ongoing. The cows have a suitable milk yield for cheese production. We take the headache and heartache out of stocking and restocking. 1,200-1,400 pounds in average weight for cows and 1,500-1,900 average weight for bulls. Piedmont is the region where this cattle breed originated. It is good to know that Piedmontese beef is the preferred beef of many health conscious people, especially as it's naturally lower in cholesterol, fat, and calories, and this holds true even when compared to skinless chicken. While we provide information resources and canine education, the content here is not a substitute for veterinary guidance. }()). A bitter sweet surprise: Sugarbush season starts early, Comment: Farmland prices continue to go up and up, Beef producers honour environmental role models, Terms and Conditions | Privacy Policy | 2023, Glacier FarmMedia Limited Partnership. The breed is currently used for both milk and meat production. They're Happy Cows :-) beef deposits - Call or Text 503.810.5960. Please call 814-734-7008 to order. Until the late nineteenth century there were numerous local types of Piedmontese cattle, including the Canavese, the Della Langa, the Demonte, the Ordinario di Pianura and the Scelta di Pianura. Aurochs, (bos Taurus) ancient European cattle, populated