and incident data that may be subset by NIOSH investigation status. The Safeguarding Americas First Responders Act allows PSOB to recognize the eligibility of COVID-19 diagnoses for firefighters within 45 days of their last day on duty. incident location data the site is not intended for advanced geospatial analyses. fighter deaths. Data displayed & Prevention Program, NIOSH Data displayed may not match fatality totals published by USFA or other data sources because of data updates, corrections, or inclusion criteria. Ladder 4 reported on scene at 0403 hours. Fire Fighter Fatality Investigation and Prevention Program. A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States. The risk that is attributable to firefighting is the risk in firefighters - the background risk = 25-22 = 3 percent. With the exception of NIOSH Investigation Status and the NIOSH medical/trauma completed investigation case classifications, all fatality characteristics displayed in the table are based on the incident characteristics provided by the USFA. Firefighters were able to crawl under the collapse and locate Firefighter Guise, who was trapped and unconscious. All information these cookies collect is aggregated and therefore anonymous. Linking to a non-federal website does not constitute an endorsement by CDC or any of its employees of the sponsors or the information and products presented on the website. Multiple fatality markers are used when 2 or more deaths are listed as occurring The incident month and year and the sex, rank, and age of the fire fighter are provided criteria is displayed. Firefighters died from activities at a non-fire scene. Cookies used to make website functionality more relevant to you. You will be subject to the destination website's privacy policy when you follow the link. marker indicates a completed NIOSH investigation. The NIOSH study, which began in 2010, found statistically significant mortality and incidence rates of all cancers and cancers of the esophagus, intestine, lung, kidney, and oral cavity, as well as increased mesothelioma for firefighters compared with the general population. Privacy Policy Cookies used to enable you to share pages and content that you find interesting on CDC.gov through third party social networking and other websites. . The Fire Fighter Fatality counter will display the number of fatalities meeting We take your privacy seriously. Of those, 78 are believed to have died from line-of-duty COVID-19 exposures. Data are subject to change without notice. All information these cookies collect is aggregated and therefore anonymous. Firefighters died from activities related to an emergency incident. The fire extended to the 1st floor and 2nd floor of the fire building. CDC twenty four seven. We have a number of people who may be suffering from lung dysfunction due to their exposure. For example, selecting "Sex" as a table variable to display may only result in "Male" deaths being listed because no female firefighters died during the year selected. Fire Fighter Fatality Map Interactive tool to explore firefighter line-of-duty-deaths. Research shows COVID infections are to blame. To create a custom data table, select one or two variables to display, List of fatalities meeting search criteria, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Sudden cardiac death accounted for a higher proportion of the deaths among older firefighters, as might be expected. If you need to go back and make any changes, you can always do so by going to our Privacy Policy page. occurred in one or more incidents. The fire was declared under control at approximately 0651 hours. These cookies may also be used for advertising purposes by these third parties. NIOSH's FFFIPP initiated 282 firefighter investigations during this period capturing 306 (41%) of the 742 fatalities reported by the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA): Only select traumatic injury and medical line-of-duty deaths are investigated through the FFFIPP. Graphed data are based on year of incident, not year of death. Data are updated as new information is made available to NIOSH. always get, fire fighter fatality investigation report f2007 09 cdc niosh, nclex rn practice test questions 200 with rationales, recruitment process firefighters victoria, police path practice tests and police exam study guide, practice writing a report scenario 1 yourpolicewrite com, new zealand certificate in Cookies used to track the effectiveness of CDC public health campaigns through clickthrough data. Many of those openings are expected to result from the need to replace workers who transfer to different occupations or exit . at the Detailed Tech Info page. Cookies used to track the effectiveness of CDC public health campaigns through clickthrough data. The firefighters who died last year included 27 volunteer firefighters, 23 career firefighters, 10 employees or contractors of state and federal land management agencies, and two members of the military. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. The recent Surgeon General's "Call to Action to Implement the National Strategy for Suicide Prevention " highlighted suicides as a significant public health problem. Plus, a look at the 62 non-COVID-related on-duty firefighter deaths in 2020. Firefighter Fatalities in the . to investigate a fatal incident, the map status indicator is changed to "pending." Activities may include operations at a fire or non-fire incident, responding to/from an incident, completing other officially assigned duties (e.g., training, maintenance, inspection), and on standby duty. Death in the Line of DutyA summary of a NIOSH fire fighter fatality investigation F2018-18 Date Released: March 15, 2021 Executive Summary On December 9, 2018, a 36-year- old male firefighter died in a three-story duplex apartment building after becoming disoriented on the 2nd floor at Box 5-49. Phase in a mandatory comprehensive wellness and fitness program for firefighters. Note: Since publishing, the USFA has updated the total number of on-duty deaths for 2020. The listing includes NIOSH investigation status indicators You can review and change the way we collect information below. The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) recently undertook two large studies focused on firefighter cancer and concluded that firefighters face a 9 percent increase in cancer diagnoses, and a 14 percent increase in cancer-related deaths, compared to the general population in the U.S. NIOSH has also reported on the risk are based on fatal event characteristics as provided to NIOSH by USFA. Due to the weight of the roof, firefighters were not able to lift it by hand. views. Firefighter suicides are tracked by theFirefighter Behavioral Health Alliance. investigations. NIOSH also revised the prioritization guidelines [PDF 227 KB] for firefighter line of duty death investigations. L502 then exited the window and descended a ground ladder. Fire Fighter Fatality Investigation and Prevention Program (FFFIPP). A firefighter from Ladder 5 (L502) and a firefighter from Ladder 4 (L403) were separated from the other crews and from each other. In the case of medical emergency calls, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic, firefighters must follow universal precautions as a guideline for PPE and safe practices. When NIOSH decides By Bill Carey. It includes patterns by type of duty at time of fatal injury, cause and nature of injury, age, type of incident and type of property involved in fires. at the same time. Sudden cardiac death claimed the lives of three during physical fitness activities. Clicking on a marker expands an informational window showing the One firefighter drowned during dive training, one was involved in a motor vehicle crash, and one fell from a fire escape. Incident data: Fatality incident data displayed in the map and We take your privacy seriously. You can review and change the way we collect information below. Be informed. Both firefighters moved toward Side Charlie of the fire building. Privacy Policy Employment of firefighters is projected to grow 4 percent from 2021 to 2031, about as fast as the average for all occupations. Saving Lives, Protecting People, Fire Fighter Fatality Investigation investigations nor edited to match final NIOSH report data. The largest share of deaths occurred while firefighters were operating at fires or explosions (28 deaths). You can review and change the way we collect information below. other data views are derived from the USFA. Investigation Steps When exact event location information is not available, the center of a zip Last year, a total of 140 firefighters in the United States died while on the jobmore than double the figure reported in 2019. NIOSH investigations: The NIOSH Fire Fighter Fatality Investigation and Prevention Program investigates Blue markers indicate a completed If you do not allow these cookies we will not know when you have visited our site, and will not be able to monitor its performance. If you need to go back and make any changes, you can always do so by going to our Privacy Policy page. Many of the COVID-19 firefighter deaths in 2020 were tied to specific emergency calls, particularly medical calls, where firefighters were exposed to infected members of the public. Fatality data from the U.S. Fire Administration (USFA) NIOSH's Fire Fighter Fatality Investigation & Prevention Program conducts investigations of select work-related fire fighter deaths. Selecting specific search criteria by checking selection boxes or using the pull-down PDF: 99-F15: Apr 02, 1999: Fire fighter dies at the end of the work day . format by the USFA. Investigations Definitions of the search criteria are available An additional 62 on-duty firefighter deaths occurred from other causes. At 0432 hours, the fire in the basement was knocked down. Senior Airman/Firefighter Young was killed while battling the blaze when a beam fell on him. JAY T. PETRILLO is a fire data assistant at NFPA and a captain with the fire department in North Providence, Rhode Island. Six firefighters died at non-fire emergencies, including two at motor vehicle crashes, two during water rescues, one at a medical call, and one at the scene of a non-fire structural collapse. We conduct an annual analysis to identify specific problems so that we may direct efforts toward finding solutions that will reduce firefighter fatalities in the future. in the list. About 28,000 openings for firefighters are projected each year, on average, over the decade. On December 9, 2018, a 36-year- old male firefighter died in a three-story duplex apartment building after becoming disoriented on the 2nd floor at Box 5-49. Data are updated as new information is obtained. Ann Backus,Directorof . DECEMBER 2017 . These cookies allow us to count visits and traffic sources so we can measure and improve the performance of our site. Almost two-thirds of the firefighters over age 45 who died in 2020 died of heart attacks or other cardiac events. More information about this report will appear in the Winter 2021 issue of NFPA Journal. National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) 2022, National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) 2022, National Fire Codes Subscription Service, The value of Standards Development Organizations, Alternative Fuel Vehicles Safety Training, Reducing Wildfire Risk to People and Property, State-approved NEC and NFPA 70E electrical online training, Certification for Electrical Safety in the Workplace, Safety in living and entertainment spaces, Review of Impact of Medications on Older Adult Fall and Fire Risk, Homes fires with ten or more fatalities table, Deadliest fires and explosions by property class table, Deadliest single building or complex fires and explosions in the U.S. table, Deadliest fires and explosions in U.S. history table, Deadliest fires or explosions in the world table, Deadliest fires in retail properties since 1970, Environmental Impact of Fires in the Built Environment, Home Fires That Began with Upholstered Furniture, Home fires involving clothes dryers and washing machines, Physical disability as a factor in home fire deaths, A Review of Dynamic Directional Exit Signage: Challenges and Perspectives, Digitized Fuel Load Survey Methodology Using Machine Vision, High Rise Buildings with Combustible Exterior Wall Assemblies: Fire Risk Assessment Tool, Modern Vehicle Hazards in Parking Garages & Vehicle Carriers, Railing Height, Design and Criteria Review, Fire in Industrial or Manufacturing Properties, Structure Fires in Eating and Drinking Establishments, US school fires, grades K-12, with 10 or more deaths, Structure Fires in Dormitories, Fraternities, Sororities and Barracks, Structure Fires in Residential Board and Care Facilities, Structure Fires in Stores and Other Mercantile Properties, U.S. NIOSH. USFA.FEMA.gov This meeting elicited valuable insights from the fire service community regarding the activities and plans of the NIOSH Fire Fighter Fatality Investigation and Prevention Program. NIOSH's Fire Fighter Fatality Investigation The total for the year is 96. Firefighting is a dangerous profession, and a growing body of research and data show the contributions that job-related exposures have in chronic illnesses, such as cancer and heart disease, and in behavioral health issues that may end in suicide. These cookies may also be used for advertising purposes by these third parties. All information these cookies collect is aggregated and therefore anonymous. NIOSH update on U.S. firefighter cancer study Sep 21, 2017 In 2010, NIOSH researchers, with funding assistance from the U.S. Fire Administration launched a multi-year study to examine. 2. Row House Firefighting Video The video also presents 6 proven tactics to keep firefighters safe when fighting row house fires. last years. A 2nd Alarm for Box 5-49 was transmitted at 0419 hours at the request of Command (Car 4). We do very much worry about people from the World Trade Center incident, a New York City hospital system spokesperson said in the early months of the COVID-19 pandemic. CDC is not responsible for Section 508 compliance (accessibility) on other federal or private website. If you do not allow these cookies we will not know when you have visited our site, and will not be able to monitor its performance. Four firefighters were killed in structural collapses, two became lost inside a structure while searching for a victim, and three suffered fatal cardiac events. The purpose of this study is to determine v Be safe. If you need to go back and make any changes, you can always do so by going to our Privacy Policy page. This study examined all firefighter fatality investigations (N = 189) completed by the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) for fatalities occurring between 2004. case in the list opens a detailed info window for that case. It was determined that the fire was located in the basement with the only access from Side Charlie. Four firefighters died at three fires that were deliberately set. CDC twenty four seven. An additional 62 on-duty firefighter deaths occurred from other causes. None of the structures in which firefighters died was reported to have had an automatic fire suppression system. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) cannot attest to the accuracy of a non-federal website. The upcoming NFPA report will focus mainly on these non-COVID deaths. Available now: Fire Service Community Meeting summary and updated firefighter investigation prioritization guidelines. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) cannot attest to the accuracy of a non-federal website. Challenges and Tactics of Fighting Row House Fires. The video identifies specific structural elements within row houses and common areas of possible fire extension. In an interactive map format, this site identifies fire fighter deaths that have "pending" or "completed" investigations. In 2020, the National Law Enforcement Officer Memorial Fund confirmed 145 COVID-related deaths among police officers. 2019. details Search Criteria: By selecting specific case characteristics using The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) cannot attest to the accuracy of a non-federal website. The percentage of medical calls versus fire calls fluctuates from region to region, but recent data shows the average fire department is only seeing about 4 percent fire calls while about 65 percent are medical aid or rescue calls. We take your privacy seriously. 2020 ERSI Struck-By-Vehicle Fatality Incidents Data - as of 12/31/2020. The nine deaths at structure fires included six in fires in one- and two-family homes, two in a library, and one in a barn. These cookies allow us to count visits and traffic sources so we can measure and improve the performance of our site. The 27 volunteer firefighter deaths is the second-lowest reported in all the years of this study. The location may not reflect Yearly Struck By Vehicle Fatality Incidents Reports from the Emergency Responder Safety Institute. at or near the same location (see Technical Info for why this occurs). Death in the Line of DutyA summary of a NIOSH fire fighter fatality investigation F2018-06 Date Released: May 22, 2019 On March 22, 2018, two male career fire fighters, ages 50 and 29, died following a structure collapse while working to extinguish hot spots following a . However, the data displayed will only include fatalities with completed NIOSH investigations. He is a combat veteran w/OCONUS duty stations in "the Fulda Gap" and Geisen, West Germany, as well as Gagetown Canada, Saudi Arabia, Iraq, and a virtual tour in Haiti. Clicking on an individual are shown in the interactive map for the investigated deaths as well as all other fire fighter deaths. where the incident occurred and the deaths may have occurred in one or more incidents. The United States Fire Administration reported that 1,955 firefighters died in the line of duty from 1998-2019. Saving Lives, Protecting People, The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH), Challenges and Tactics of Fighting Row House Fires, Learn how NIOSH conducted the largest study of U.S. firefighters ever undertaken, researching whether the group has a higher risk of cancer due to job exposures, NIOSH approves self-contained breathing apparatus for first responders to to use during terrorist attacks, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Fire Fighter Fatality Investigation and Prevention Program (FFFIPP), Fentanyl: Preventing Occupational Exposure to Emergency Responders, Fatality Assessment and Control Evaluation (FACE) Program, U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. are not currently being investigated by NIOSH. curriculum on firefighter recruits. Firefighting is wrought with risk, as 80-100 firefighters (FFs) die on the job each year in the United States. National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) 2022, . With the December 2003 passage of the Hometown Heroes Survivor Benefits Act, fire fighter heart attack and stroke related deaths that occurred within 24 hours of qualifying on-duty activities have been included as on-duty deaths. Firefighter suicides are tracked by the, NFPAs own work in this area focuses on the, National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) 2022, National Fire Codes Subscription Service, The value of Standards Development Organizations, Alternative Fuel Vehicles Safety Training, Reducing Wildfire Risk to People and Property, State-approved NEC and NFPA 70E electrical online training, Certification for Electrical Safety in the Workplace, Safety in living and entertainment spaces, Review of Impact of Medications on Older Adult Fall and Fire Risk, Homes fires with ten or more fatalities table, Deadliest fires and explosions by property class table, Deadliest single building or complex fires and explosions in the U.S. table, Deadliest fires and explosions in U.S. history table, Deadliest fires or explosions in the world table, Deadliest fires in retail properties since 1970, Environmental Impact of Fires in the Built Environment, Home Fires That Began with Upholstered Furniture, Home fires involving clothes dryers and washing machines, Physical disability as a factor in home fire deaths, A Review of Dynamic Directional Exit Signage: Challenges and Perspectives, Digitized Fuel Load Survey Methodology Using Machine Vision, High Rise Buildings with Combustible Exterior Wall Assemblies: Fire Risk Assessment Tool, Modern Vehicle Hazards in Parking Garages & Vehicle Carriers, Railing Height, Design and Criteria Review, Fire in Industrial or Manufacturing Properties, Structure Fires in Eating and Drinking Establishments, US school fires, grades K-12, with 10 or more deaths, Structure Fires in Dormitories, Fraternities, Sororities and Barracks, Structure Fires in Residential Board and Care Facilities, Structure Fires in Stores and Other Mercantile Properties, U.S. Today, fire truck accidents are so frequent and fatal that they rank as the second-leading cause of on-the-job deaths for firefighters.7Up to 25 percent of annual line-of-duty firefighter fatalities are attributable to motor vehicle crashes and collisions.8Traffic accidents kill more firefighters than smoke, flames, or building collapses; in This information is also used to measure the effectiveness of programs directed toward firefighter health and safety. The statistics view provides tables of fire fighter characteristics the detailed info window for that case. This report contains overall statistics from NFPA's study on on-duty firefighter fatalities in 2021. The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) Fire Fighter Fatality Investigation and Prevention Program recently released its report on the death of a Massachusetts. The fatality rate for this occupation also xProtective service occupations (such as firefighters, law enforcement workers, police and sheriff's patrol officers, and transit and railroad police) had a 31.9-percent increase in fatalities in 2021, increasing to 302 from 229 in 2020. CDC is not responsible for Section 508 compliance (accessibility) on other federal or private website. Author:Rita F. Fahy and Jay T. Petrillo Linking to a non-federal website does not constitute an endorsement by CDC or any of its employees of the sponsors or the information and products presented on the website. These are the findings of a new NFPA report that will be published in October. Current reports and products by month. the map status indicator is changed to "completed" and the report is linked. for that case. The deaths listed below have the same location attribute. We take your privacy seriously. These cookies perform functions like remembering presentation options or choices and, in some cases, delivery of web content that based on self-identified area of interests. data. The study is intended to help identify approaches that could reduce the number of deaths in future years. Where possible, obvious missing or types of fatality investigations. Source: Firefighter Fatalities in the United States, Rita F. Fahy, Jay T. Petrillo, and Joseph L. Molis, NFPA, July 2020 and previous reports in the series. Nationally, 80 to 100 firefighters die on the job each year, according to the U.S. Fire Administration's Annual Report. CDC is not responsible for Section 508 compliance (accessibility) on other federal or private website. This Fire Fighter Fatality Map application combines information about NIOSH fatality New Content The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) cannot attest to the accuracy of a non-federal website. Almost two-thirds of the firefighters over age 45 who died in 2020 died of heart attacks or other cardiac events. One firefighter died after returning to the station after a false call from an automatic system. A significant year in firefighter fatality data. Thirty-five were volunteer firefighters, 27 were career firefighters, seven were contractors to state and federal land management agencies, and one was a member of an industrial fire department. criteria. Many of the fatalities have been analyzed by the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) to determine contributing factors. Two firefighters were murdered while on duty in 2020one while investigating a report of smoke and the other during an arson investigation. L502 retrieved L403, led him to the window and put the firefighters hands on the windowsill. Cookies used to enable you to share pages and content that you find interesting on CDC.gov through third party social networking and other websites. The 24 deaths of career firefighters while on-duty in 2020 continues the trend over the previous 10 years where the total has been in the 20s or lower. They help us to know which pages are the most and least popular and see how visitors move around the site. Completed investigations have links to final reports. NIOSH is actively implementing suggestions from the fire service that will improve the program. A yellow marker preceding a case indicates a pending NIOSH investigation. Eighteenfirefighters were killed responding to or returning from alarms, the highest number of deaths in this category in the past eight years. Using a rope-haul rescue system, L403 was removed from the building at 0551 hours. Clicking on an individual case in the list opens a detailed info window You can review and change the way we collect information below. Published on September 29, 2021. ANGELO VERZONI is associate editor of NFPA Journal. L502 moved toward the other firefighter and asked for L403s name but heard no answer. Terms of Use CAUTIONIMPORTANT NOTE: "NIOSH investigation medical" or "NIOSH investigation trauma" may be selected as a display variable even if you do not simultaneously have the Search Criteria "NIOSH Investigations" checked and "Status" set to "Completed." Cookies used to make website functionality more relevant to you. A lock () or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. The largest share of firefighter deaths occurred on the fire ground (20 deaths), and included 10 deaths on wildland fires, nine at structure fires, and one at an illegal outside burn. June 2020 DHHS (NIOSH) Publication Number 2020-127 This factsheet describes the NIOSH Fire Fighter Fatality Investigation Prevention Program (FFFIPP), which is a public health program that conducts independent investigations of select career and volunteer firefighter line-of-duty deaths. Crews still were operating in the basement, but due to fire extension, Command sent Engine 4 to the 1st floor on Side Alpha. Thus, in a hypothetical population of 100 career . NIOSH approves self-contained breathing apparatus for first responders to to use during terrorist attacks. Six of the 10 deaths on wildland fires were the result of four aircraft crashes. Watch a related NFPA Journal video about pandemic infection control procedures for first responders, as outlined in, Read the NFPA report on 2019 on-duty firefighter fatalities in the US, NFPA1581, Standard on Fire Department Infection Control Program, According to the 9/11 Victim Compensation Fund. Sixteen firefighters died in vehicle-related incidents, including 10 firefighters who died in vehicle crashes and six who were struck by vehicles. The objective of the U.S. Fire Administration (USFA) study Firefighter Fatalities in the United States is to identify and analyze all on-duty firefighter fatalities to increase understanding of their causes and how they can be prevented. Structure Fires in Religious and Funeral Properties, Fire Safety Challenges of Tall Wood Buildings, Phase 2: Tasks 2 & 3 Development and Implementation of Cross Laminated Timber (CLT) Compartment Fire Tests, Phase 2: Task 4 Engineering Analysis and Computer Simulations, Phase 2: Task 5 Experimental Study of Delamination of Cross Laminated Timber (CLT) in Fire, Chimney Top Devices in International Codes, Impact of Chimney-top Appurtenances on Flue Gas Flow, Egress Modelling in health Care Occupancies, Total Evac Systems for Tall Buildings Literature Review, Total evacuation systems for tall buildings, Pilot Evaluation of the Remembering When Program in Five Communities in Iowa, Aircraft Loading Walkways Literature and Information Review, Evaluating Occupant Load Factors for Ambulatory Health Care Facilities, Determining Self-Preservation Capability in Pre-School Children, Disaster Resiliency and NFPA Codes and Standards, Validation of the Fire Safety Evaluation System in the 2013 Edition of NFPA 101A, Non-Fire Hazard Provisions in NFPA Codes and Standards: A Literature Review, Fire Safety Challenges of Green Buildings, Archived reports - Building and life safety, Audible Alarm Signal Waking Effectiveness: Literature Review, Carbon Monoxide Incidents: A Review of the Data Landscape, Combustible Gas Dispersion in Residential Occupancies and Detector Location Analysis, Door Messaging Strategies: Implications for Detection and Notification, Evaluation of the Responsiveness of Occupants to Fire Alarms in Buildings: Phase 1, Review of Alarm Technologies for Deaf and Hard of Hearing Populations, Smoke Detector Spacing for High Ceiling Spaces, Smoke Alarm Nuisance Source Characterization: Experimental Results, Smoke Alarm Nuisance Source Characterization Phase 1, Fire Alarms and People with ASD: A Literature Summary, Guidance Document: Emergency Communication Strategies for Buildings, Parameters for Indirect Viewing of Visual Signals USed in Emergency Notification, Carbon Monoxide Diffusion through Porous Walls: A Critical Review of Literature and Incidents, Carbon Monoxide Toxicology: Overview of Altitude Effects on the Uptake and Dissociation of COHb and Oxygen in Human Blood, Archived reports - Detection and signaling, Electric Circuit Data Collection: An Analysis of Health Care Facilities, Fire resistance of concrete for electrical conductors, Fatal Electrical Injuries of Contract Workers, Occupational Injuries from Electrical Shock and Arc Flash Events, Assessment of Hazardous Voltage/Current in Marinas, Boatyards and Floating Buildings, Emergency Response to Incident Involving Electric Vehicle Battery Hazards, Electric/Hybrid Vehicle Safety Training for Emergency Responders, Development of Fire Mitigations Solutions for PV Systems Installed on Building Roofs - Phase 1, Evaluation of Electrical Feeder and Branch Circuit Loading: Phase 1, Electronic cigarette explosions and fires, Data Assessment for Electrical Surge Protection Devices, Analytical Modeling of Pan and Oil Heating On an Electric Coil Cooktop, Development of Standardized Cooking Fires for Evaluation of Prevention Technologies, Commercial Roof-Mounted Photovoltaic System Installation Best Practices Review and All Hazard Assessment, Residential Electrical Fire Problem: The Data Landscape, NFPA 1700 Training Materials: Development of Training Materials to Support the Implementation of NFPA 1700, Guide for Structural Fire Fighting, Literature Review on Spaceport Fire Safety, An Analysis of Public Safety Call Answering and Event Processing Times, Development of real-time particulate and toxic gas sensors for firefighter health and safety, Economic Impact of Firefighter Injuries in the United States, Evaluating Data and Voice Signals in Pathway Survivable Cables for Life Safety Systems, Fire and Emergency Service Personnel Knowledge and Skills Proficiency, Incidents with Three or More Firefighter Deaths, Firefighter deaths by cause and nature of injury table, Deadliest fires with 5 or more firefighter deaths at the fire ground table, Incidents resulting in the deaths of 8 or more firefighters table, Top 10 Deadliest Wildland Firefighter Fatality Incidents table, Fireground Exposure of Firefighters A Literature Review, Flammable refrigerants firefighter training: Hazard assessment and demonstrative testing, Next Generation Smart and Connected Fire Fighter System, Public Safety Small Unmanned Aerial Systems (sUAS) Compliance Training: Literature Review & Use Case Study, Review of Emergency Responder Standard Operating Procedures/Guidelines (SOP/SOG), Patterns of Female Firefighter Injuries on the Fireground, Evaluation of the Performance of Station Wear Worn under a NFPA 1971 Structural Fire Fighter Protective Ensemble, Recommendations for Developing and Implementing a Fire Service Contamination Control Campaign, Non-Destructive Assessment of Outer Shell Degradation for Firefighter Turnouts, Fire Fighter Equipment Operational Environment: Evaluation of Thermal Conditions, Developing a Research Roadmap for the Smart Fire Fighter of the Future, Evaluation and Enhancement of Fire Fighter PASS EffectivenessSection Page, Development of Permeation Test Method for Zippers and Other Closures, Evaluation of Intrinsic Safety for Emergency Responder Electronic Safety Equipment, Automotive Fire Apparatus Tire Replacement, Risk-Based Decision Support in Managing Unwanted Alarms, Impact of Fixed Fire Fighting Systems on Road Tunnel Resilience, Ventilation and Other Systems, High Hazard Flammable Trains (HHFT) On-Scene Incident Commander Field Guide, Liquid Petroleum Pipeline Emergencies On-Scene Incident Commander Field Guide, Analysis of Recruit Initial Fire Fighter Training Curricula, Using Crowdsourcing to Address Electric Vehicle Fires, Evaluation of Fire Service Training Fires, Development of an Environmental and Economic Assessment Tool (Enveco Tool) for Fire Events, Fire Based Mobile Integrated Healthcare and Community Paramedicine (MIH & CP) Data and Resources, Combustible Dust Flame Propagation and Quenching in Pipes and Ducts, Light Gas (Hydrogen) Dispersion Screening Tool, Variables Impacting the Probability and Severity of Dust Explosions in Dust Collectors, Evaluation of fire and explosion hazard of nanoparticles, Fire Hazard Assessment of Lead-Acid Batteries, Influence of particle size and moisture content of wood particulates on deflagration hazard, Vapor mitigation testing using fixed water spray system, Variables Associated with the Classification of Ammonium Nitrate | NFPA, Separation Distances in NFPA Codes and Standards, Evaluation of the Fire Hazard of ASHRAE Class A3 Refrigerants in Commercial Refrigeration Applications, Hazardous Waste Treatment Storage and Disposal Facility Fire Code Gap Analysis, Estimation of Fireball Dimensions from NFPA 68, LNG model evaluation protocol and validation database update, Hazard Assessment of Lithium Ion Battery Energy Storage Systems, Lithium ion batteries hazard and use assessment, Impact of Elevated Walkways in Storage on Sprinkler Protection - Phase 1, Impact of Home Fire Sprinkler System Requirements in California, Impact of Obstructions on Spray Sprinklers Phase I, Obstructions and Early Suppression Fast Response Sprinklers, Review of Oxygen Reduction Systems for Warehouse Storage Applications, Sprinkler Protection Guidance for Lithium-Ion Based Energy Storage Systems, Stakeholder Perceptions of Home Fire Sprinklers, Applying Reliability Based Decision Making to ITM Frequency, Storage Protection in the Presence of Horizontal Barriers or Solid Shelving Literature Review, Protection of Storage Under Sloped Ceilings, Fire Department Connection Inlet Flow Assessment, Use of Gaseous Suppression Systems in High Air Flow Environments - Phase 1, Quantification of Water Flow Data Adjustments for Sprinkler System Design, Water-Based Fire Protection System Tagging Review, Addressing the Performance of Sprinkler Systems: NFPA 25 and Other Strategies, Foam Application for High Hazard Flammable Train (HHFT) Fires, Impact of Fire Extinguisher Agents on Cultural Resource Materials, Protection of Exposed Expanded Group A Plastics, Literature Review on Hybrid Fire Suppression Systems, Evaluation of Water Additives for Fire Control, Fire ember production from wildland and structural fuels, WUI-NITY: a platform for the simulation of wildland-urban interface fire evacuation, Pathways for Building Fire Spread at the Wildland Urban Interface, A Collection of Geospatial Technological Approaches for Wildland and Wildland Urban Interface (WUI) Fire Events, Flammable refrigerants: Fire Fighter Training Material Development Workshop, NFPA Building Safety and Security Workshop, Workshop on School Safety, Codes and Security - December 2014, Preparing for Disaster: Workshop on Advancing WUI Resilience, Public Safety sUAS Compliance Training Workshop, Global Research Update: High Challenge Storage Protection, Workshop for Survey on Usage and Functionality of Smoke Alarms and CO Alarms in Households, Big Data and Fire Protection Systems Workshop, Power Over the Ethernet (PoE) Summit: Next Steps, Workshop on Energy Storage Systems and the Built Environment, Marina Shock Hazard Research Planning Workshop, Property Insurance Research Group Forum on PV Panel Fire Risk, Workshop on Smart Buildings and Fire Safety, The Next Five Years in Fire and Electrical Safety, Resiliency and Emergency Preparedness Workshop, Workshop Proceedings on Emergency Responder Vehicles, Fire Hose Workshop in Support of the Technical Committee, Competencies for Responders to Incidents of Flammable Liquids in Transport Developing a Codes and Standards Roadmap, Workshop on Key Performance Capabilities and Competencies for High Hazard Incident Commander, Workshop on International Wildfire Risk Reduction, Wildland and WUI Fire Research Planning Workshop, Wildland Urban Interface Land Use Policy Workshop, Economic Impact of Codes and Standards: A Workshop on Needs and Resources, Energy Storage Systems (ESS) and Solar Safety, Campaign for Fire Service Contamination Control, Environmental impact of fire - Research road map, WUINITY a platform for the simulation of wildlandurban interface fire evacuation, Protection of Storage Under Sloped Ceilings Phase 3, Safe Quantity of Open Medical Gas Storage in a Smoke Compartment, PPE and Fire Service Gear Cleaning Validation, Stranded Energy within Lithium-Ion Batteries, Fire Fighter Flammable Refrigerant Training, Influence of wood particulate size and moisture content on deflagration hazard, Enhancing Incident Commander Competencies for Management of Incidents Involving Pipeline and Rail Car Spills of Flammable Liquids, The Fire Protection Research Foundation's 40th Anniversary, NFPA Community Risk Assessment Pilot Project, About the NFPA Research Library and Archives, Firefighter Injuries in the United States in 2019, Large-Loss Fires in the United States in 2019, Catastrophic Fires and Explosions in the United States in 2019, Catastrophic Multiple-Death Fires and Explosions by Type in 2019, Report: Firefighter Fatalities in the United States in 2019, Selected 2019 US Firefighter Fatality Incidents, Addressing Stranded Energy Starts with Learning More About It, 2018 Large-Loss Fires and Explosions in the United States Report, Selected 2018 US Firefighter Injury Incidents, Nonmetallic tubes: No longer a pipe dream, International: Again, Russian mall fires spark outcry, suspicion, 2018 Fire Loss in the United States report, 2018 Catastrophic Multiple-Death Fires Report, Firefighter Fatalities in the United States in 2018, Selected 2018 US Firefighter Fatality Incidents, 2017 Catastrophic Multiple Death Fire Report, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH).