In April 1964 the two leagues, along with Central States Football League, Midwest Football League, Southern Football League formed the Association of Minor Football Leagues (the association also included the non-paying semi-pro[41][42] New England Football Conference), and appointed UFL commissioner, George T. Gareff, as the CEO. Pro Bowler Marvin Hubbard, the first female professional football player, placeholder Patricia Palinkas and cult figure King Corcoran) and even lasted longer. Pennsylvania Union Joined the AAL prior to the eventually cancelled 2020 season; announced it was leaving the league after the 2021 season citing the level of competition in the league. [46] The Music City Fire remained listed as a member, but were not scheduled to play any games. [122], Today, most leagues and independent teams are sanctioned by the American Football Association[127] (unrelated to the former AFA), which acts as an organizer of games and playoff tournaments for teams throughout the US, and maintaining a Minor League/Semi-Pro Football Hall of Fame. For the first time, an American sport league had a European division as part of its 10 team league,[58] while the other teams were located in continental US and Canada. a month ago. The Mississippi Lions are a part of the Magnolia Football League, which is a semi-pro football league consisting of 10 teams within the state, including Brookhaven, Jackson, Hattiesburg. Although in the end the league was unsuccessful, it suggested an interesting wrinkle that future leagues will use, as the players were assigned to teams base of the region where they played in college (hence the league name). On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. The "Big Three" reached an agreement with the NFL, and in 1946 formed the Association of Professional Football Leagues for a formal farm system with the league. Due to the Corona virus, we are all experiencing unique situations in our society. By the end of the era there was one last attempt to organized non-NFL pro teams under one umbrella, with the establishment of the Minor Professional Football Association, which represented more than 200 teams and about 10,000 players. Ownership Delays Decisions", "The XFL and IFL Announce Player Personnel Partnership", "XFL and Indoor Football League Looking to Potentially Team Up", "Barnstormers hope to land in top tier of redefined league", "Arena Football League files for bankruptcy, ceases all operations", "Can Fan Controlled Football meld video games, real sports, Johnny Manziel? The Georgia Doom and New England Bobcats later folded during the season. [169] The league held special global scouting combine in Europe, Mexico and Japan,[170] and in 2019 held a special draft for Mexican born players, and another one for European players. We're excited to offer the professional atmosphere to the minor . The league also lost the Burgh Defenders (removed from league), Carolina Havoc (loss of lease), and Peach State Cats (left league). The Spring 2022 schedule has just been released. Thank you for your patience and please be safe! Mile High Blaze. The PCPFL was formed behind the financial backbone of the sport in California the Los Angeles Bulldogs the "best football team in existence outside the NFL",[30][37] and were the only prominent minor football league that operate during the war years. He won the Lou Groza Award as the nation's best college kicker in 2021, was a finalist for the award last season and finished his Michigan career 69-for-84 (82.1%) on field goals and a perfect 148. [52], After the 2021 season concluded, four members of the East Division (Carolina Predators, Tampa Bay Tornadoes, Pennsylvania Union and Mississippi Raiders) announced that they would leave the AAL to form new league called Arena Indoor Football Alliance. The rise in level of play resulted in barnstorming tours between the circuits, which laid the foundations for the first truly national "Major" league The American Professional Football Association in 1920 (which was later to become the NFL). Minnesota Vixen. Prior to its first season, the APF formed several agreements with other upstart leagues. American football is a growing sport worldwide, and has the International Olympic Committee recognition since 2013. This page was last edited on 30 January 2023, at 15:28. The Bucks were to host the Boston Blaze in the Eastern Division championship. The league was proposed to begin in 1998, but financial difficulties delayed it by a year, and change the business plans, as it was now a lower-budget league and featured only six teams from mid-size cities that was mostly located at the Southern United States. Here are the teams listed in alphabetical order: Arcadia Rattlers, Bossier City Bombers, Carthage Wranglers, El Dorado Lions, Longview Eagles, Magnolia Roughnecks, Minden Cyclones and the Springhill Lumberjacks. *All players with at least 3 games of participation on a semi-professional team or ball club. The series played indoors at New York City's Madison Square Garden and consisted of five teams, three from the state of New York, one from New Jersey, and another team called "New York", but comprising two Philadelphia teams the Athletics and the Phillies. Alas, the agreement did not continue and the association would reformatted in 1986 to the American Football Association and focused on providing services to semi-pro and amateur teams around the US.[57]. Player that attains any one item of the following guidelines is eligible to participate in the UFL. [128][129][130] Another organization is the USA Bowl Championship Series[131] that ranks the top 25 semi-pro/amateur teams in the country, and attempts to crown the annual "National Champion" at the USA Bowl. Central Penn Chargers Members of the semi-pro Mid-Atlantic Indoor Football League (MAIFL); played in the Can-Am playoffs with the intention to join the AAL in 2018. Parallel to the RFL, there were two more separate attempts to start up new leagues. Over the years, semi-pro leagues attracted college players on the fringe of playing in the NFL who needed to stay in shape, and were effectively a farm system for the NFL.[110][111][112][113][114][115][116]. [50] However, the attempted major World Football League (WFL) sapped both leagues from most of their talent, and forced them to fold by 1974. While the practice of professional and semi-pro teams playing college and amateur teams was common in the 1880s and 1890s (most notable was the establishment of the American Football Union, a coalition of teams that operated from 1886 to 1895 in the New York metropolitan area), in the 20th century college and professional football began to diverge and college-professional interplay effectively ended after the NCAA formed in 1906. Dropped from the league before August 2017. Arena Pro Football and the Can-Am Indoor Football League. Rochester Kings Can-Am team in 2017 and only Can-Am team to play an AAL game after the merger to form the league in 2018; after a couple of home games, all remaining games with the Kings were removed from the schedule; removed from league website in November 2018. MILAN, ITALY - The Mississippi Lions All-State Band made history when it won the Lions Clubs' International Competition for the seventh year in a row. 4, No. Semi-pro football is a non-professional category of football. In 1981 the association reached an agreement with the NFL to hold a special national all-star game for minor leaguers, the day before the Super Bowl, with scouts in attendance. Additionally, the league's claim to fame is that it is the last minor league to play an inter-league exhibition match against an NFL team, when the New York Jets rookies defeated Long Island Chiefs 293.[52][53][50]. ", "The Union will not be a part of the AAL moving forward. Although the vast majority of Australian players in the NFL are punters, there are few exemptions. St. Louis Bandits Joined as an expansion team in the 2021 season but withdrew after two games citing the COVID-19 pandemic; listed as a member of the newly formed AIFA for 2022 as the St. Charles Bandits. The Lions had scouting representation in the building, per two sources in attendance. [56], In December 2021, the new ownership led by AJ Roque and Jermaine Sanders, the owners of the Jersey Bearcats, launched the new website for league following the completion of the sale from Tony Zefiretto. [Page 2]", "Ranking QBs who benefited from NFL Europe", "Schottenheimer helps Destroyers earn UFL title", "Coming soon: A professional developmental football league that just may succeed", "NHL owner Tom Dundon sued for at least $184 million over football league's demise", "Dwayne 'The Rock' Johnson buys XFL for $15 million with partner Redbird Capital, per report", "XFL looking to spring of 2023 for relaunch", "A guide to all the new non-NFL football leagues", "Why NFL's player development model could be transformed by one persistent longtime agent", "After decades dormant, USFL to relaunch in '22", "USFL proposes hosting relaunch season in Birmingham in Spring 2022", "Roy S. Johnson: USFL football VP knows 'first season is everything', "THE COFFIN CORNER: Vol. [50] The new ownership reportedly approved of the game between the Thunder and Bulls,[51] which was won by the North Texas Bulls 6043 on June 26. Joined the newly formed American Indoor Football Alliance (AIFA) for 2022. The high cost of supporting an entire roster of professional players and stadium fees led to an indoor variation with the launch of the Arena Football League in 1987. On November 14, 2016, both the APF and Can-Am announced an alliance with each other where the playoff champions of each league meet for an inter-league championship game. Detroit City FC and the Saginaw Township Soccer Association (STSA) have announced a multi-faceted youth affiliation that includes the STSA premier and select program joining the DCFC youth affiliates as Detroit City FC Youth North. On April 26, they then announced that they had canceled the rest of their season, which had originally been scheduled as all home games. [59] However, on February 1, 2022, the league announced neither the AAL or AAL2 would play until at least 2023.[60]. After playing all five home games to open the season, the River City Raiders declined to travel to play the Richmond Roughriders for their scheduled May 20 game. By the end of the season, the only remaining teams operating were the Richmond Roughriders and Florida Tarpons. The league first collapse in 1972, along with the Midwest Professional Football League demise, ended the era of NFL teams having their own individual farm teams. [120] The semi-pro demise in football lore is attributed to the flourishing of college football in the 80s,[16] and the subsequently rise in the never-ending talent pool for the NFL to draw from. So "semi-pro" football means "amateur football" in a real sense. [64] The league was cancelled after two abbreviated seasons, and was reformatted as the developmental "The Spring League". ", Nick Schwartz, The XFL is gone but not forgotten, USA Today, April 14, 2020.[68]. Over the years the NFL tried to expend their exposure to additional markets, when they played some of their games outside of the United States. The first, the International Football Federation flopped so miserably it is remembered as the shortest existing league ("one press conference"). Over time there was attempts to start a rival major leagues, as the last one was the USFL, but most leagues that followed were high-level minor leagues such as the XFL, the UFL and the AAF. All players invited to the draft will be offered a 1 year/ $592,000 performance based incentive contract with a possibility of guaranteed money in the form of a base salary, signing bonus and or roster bonus. The Arizona Cactus Football League was created out of a necessity to be better than the rest. [31] Less than a month prior to the start of the 2019 season, the High Country Grizzlies ceased operations and the Chicago Aztecs withdrew for the season reducing the league to 13 teams. [54] The AFA followed the model set by the TAFL, and played "off-season" schedule during the summer (May to August). [29] The Florida Tarpons left the league and formed a new Florida-based league while rebranding as the Lakeland Tarpons. The Glens Falls Gladiators ceased operations just prior to the season, while the Coastal Outlaws would also never play an AAL game with many of their games replaced with the Carolina Cowboyz, also originally of Elite Indoor Football, to bring the league to twelve members and three affiliates to start the 2018 season. The Can-Am Indoor Football League (Can-Am) was also formed from the remnants of the AIF when Tim Viens, the owner of the announced 2017 AIF expansion team Vermont Bucks, started his own league. The league then updated its website in December 2020 with a list of 17 teams in three divisions for the 2021 season, including Allen, San Antonio, and El Paso. The first minor leagues period of prosperity or "the heyday"[8] started in the 1920s and lasted until the end of World War II. To this day, beside the All-America Football Conference and the American Football League that merged with the NFL, none of the other leagues succeeded,[12] particularly because the leagues lack of ability to generate television revenue to keep them afloat in its first years of existence. A MINOR LEAGUE OF MAJOR DREAMS", "MINOR LEAGUE FOOTBALL SET STORM BASED IN FAIRFAX", "Minor League Football System (19891990)", "AFA Hall of Fame: The First Thirteen Years", "Semi-Pro Football Hall of Fame: The First 100 (or so) Members, 19811989", "United States Federation of American Football", "Amateur to Professional Developmental Football League", "P-Town Wreckaz switch leagues, tapped to host Kick-off Classic", "Amateur to Professional Developmental Football League Champions", "SEMIPRO FOOTBALL: Taunton Gladiators win third consecutive Eastern Football League crown", "In Mason Dixon, local players Bear souls for another NFL shot", "FORMER UCF PUNTER SALERNO EARNS CHANCE AT PRO DREAM", "Mason-Dixon Football League Champions", "Racine Raiders: National playoff path set for undefeated squad", "Vick welcome to play in football minor league", "MFL and African Union Mission Announce Groundbreaking International Developmental Football by Minor Football League", "Golden State Giants football is back: an interview wit' Golden State Giants President Tirrell Muhammad", "East Bay Guardians prep for 2017 semi-pro football season", "Pacific Coast Football League Champions", "Japan to get second look at American pro football", "Mexico's long love affair with football, American-style", "From youth to pro, American football has taken root in Mexico", "Football in the UK: Hall of Famers at Wembley", "New CFL-X League alliance spans the Pacific", "CFL to hold global player combines in Europe, Mexico and Japan", "Full results from the first ever European draft", "CFL Combine planned for Paris, France in 2020", "Oklahoma Thunder Football agrees to foreign exchange player program", "Football-Comeback des Jahres: Hamburg Sea Devils und Frankfurt Galaxy starten in der ELF", "Shake-up to inaugural ELF line-up announced; 3 new franchises enter, 2 exit", "NFL vs AFL: Revenue, Salaries, Viewership and Attendance", "Mitch Wishnowsky and Utah Are Setting the Pace in a New Phase of the Australian Punter Pipeline", "How the NFL's Australian punter revolution made its way to San Francisco", "Eagles draft Australian rugby player Jordan Mailata", "How much do XFL players get paid? The X-League in Japan is also very strong and similar structure as other foreign leagues, and playing under NCAA or NFL rules.[167]. Lafayette Lions History. The developmental leagues don't pay salaries or construct with a non-NFL eligible players, and designed to showcase the players' skills for future opportunities. The first pro game outside US and Canada played in Japan in 1976,[163] in 1978 the NFL played in Mexico,[164][165] and in 1983 they had their first game in Europe (London, United Kingdom). A paper franchise created to fill schedule dates by the owner of the Vermont Bucks, the Blaze, despite being listed among the teams included in the merger, had already ceased operations between the 2017 regular season and the playoffs. [71] Contrary to the Pac Pro, the Your Call Football league did start, lasted two years (20182019) and featured concepts that gave the fans the power to control the outcome (also adopted by the indoor Fan Controlled Football league), but was abandoned when its parent company had moved on to adapting the technology in other sporting environments. The Myrtle Beach Sharks announced they had joined the outdoor Gridiron Developmental Football League on March 7 and had left the APF.[4]. Canada also have three prominent "Junior leagues": the Atlantic Football League (Maritime Provinces), Canadian Junior Football League (Western Canada and Ontario) and Quebec Junior Football League. Joshua Schwochow - Central Ohio Lions Semi-pro - YouTube Rivalry game between COL and Michigan Twisters Rivalry game between COL and Michigan Twisters AboutPressCopyrightContact. Since the beginning of the 21st century, three fledgling pro football leagues UFL,[22] FXFL[23][24] and AAF[25][26] had hoped to create a relationship with the NFL as some sort of a developmental minor league, but all folded without any such connection being made. Women's Football Alliance is the longest-running, & most competitive women's tackle football league in the world. On September 20, the High Country Grizzlies, formerly of the NAL, also joined the AAL.[17]. Currently, there are five active minor leagues in North America; two high-level - the USFL and XFL, and three low-level leagues: the Gridiron Developmental Football League, Rivals Professional Football League with one Mexican league - Liga de Ftbol Americano Profesional . Barney was inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 1992. tippah county news. [6] In 2023, the NFL signed a collaboration agreement with the XFL on rules, equipment and safety testing, but the agreement does not cover sharing players for developmental purposes. Pos Team W L; 1: Minnesota Vixen: 0: 0: 2 . We will release the 2021 schedule as soon as possible. The "Teams" tab of the AAL website is currently inaccessible, and the tab is nested under the "Coming Soon" tab. [37] The league also merged with the semiprofessional Mid-Atlantic Indoor Football League, adding the Central Penn Chargers, Jersey Bearcats, Maryland Eagles, Reading Raptors, and Western Maryland Warriors. In its heyday, the it functioned as de facto minor league to the NFL, as six NFL team owners Atlanta Falcons, Dallas Cowboys, Denver Broncos, Detroit Lions, New Orleans Saints and Tennessee Titans had purchased teams in the AFL,[92] and many players and coaches made the transition between leagues. 93510. Since then, other owners have requested to join the AAL. JXN "THE CITY WITH SOUL" Home News AIFA Teams Season Tickets Game Day Tickets More THANKS TO THE BEST COACHING STAFF & GM IN THE BUSINESS Read More RAIDERS CHAMPIONSHIP CELEBRATION SPONSORED BY LAST CALL Read More RAIDERS WIN AIFA CHAMPIONSHIP 2022 Read More [58] They announced they would be launching an AAL development league in 2022 called "American Arena League 2". Baseball's Philadelphia Athletics, managed by Connie Mack, and the Philadelphia Phillies formed professional football teams, joining the Pittsburgh Stars in the first attempt at a pro football league, named the National Football League. It is played by adults, from the ages of 18 to "whatever," who love the game enough after their high school and/or college careers that they feel they haven't gotten football out of their systems. The number of import players allowed per team is set by league rules. The Athletics won the first night football game ever played, 39-0 over Kanaweola AC at Elmira, New York . Since 2017, the NFL run special program to increase the number of non-American and non-Canadian players in the league called the International Player Pathway Program. Teams from both leagues, new teams, and later teams from Supreme Indoor Football and National Arena League constituted the new league for its inaugural season. In return, football agents receive a commission that is usually five percent of the contract, although this figure varies between various agents. No events found. The birth of semi-professional football can be traced back to the 1880s, when most athletic clubs in America had a team playing football, and played (supposedly) without paid players. The official source of CFL news, opinion, video highlights, schedules, scores, stats, game day coverage and more. Instead, the level below the NFL tended to take a form of local leagues (sometimes unofficial) matching teams from different neighborhoods or suburbs of big cities with little to no pay. Maryland Eagles Joined the AAL from the MAIFL when it merged into the league for 2020, which was then cancelled during the COVID-19 pandemic. Complete coverage of the USFL including teams, news, game highlights, scores, schedule, players, stats, tickets and merchandise. [56] From 1980 through 1985 the association sponsored an annual post-season championship tournament for minor league teams, with an attempt to establish a minor-league system. Subscribe to Stathead Football: Get your first month FREE [38][39][40] However, several teams have announced they would be joining the league in 2021. December 17, 2015. Adult semi-pro tackle football in Oregon and SW Washington. TRENDING. [177] However, the punting specialist position requires similar skills to those used in Australian rules football. Chicago Chargers 5812 West Dakin Chicago, IL 60634 John F. Kola President 312 409-8877 (V) Email: chargers@chicagofootball.com Home Field: Hanson Stadium (Fullerton & Central) Practice Field: Portage Park (Irving Park & Central) Wednesday - 6:45 PM - 9:00 PM Sunday - 8:45 AM - 12:00 Noon Prominent Players Coaching Staff Paul Ohm Sean Jackson No. [41] New Texas teams called the San Antonio Gunslingers[42] and Allen Tiger-Cats then announced they were joining the AAL. [69] The first is the Spring League of American Football, a presumably high-level minor league that was first announced in September 2016, by two former Madison Square Garden executives, and still looking for initial funding. Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/9667716 Music City . In December 2017, another previously announced NAL expansion team, the Jersey Flight of Trenton, New Jersey, was added to the league. Chiefs, 293", "Ocala Star-Banner Google News Archive Search", "The Tuscaloosa News Google News Archive Search", "Europe Takes to WLAF, but Will It Catch on Here? SPECIAL PROMOTION: *** Place your order today to get this best deal: (This offer will be expired on 11/30/2022, minimum: 10 jerseys or uniforms) Discount 13% for uniform; Chicago Aztecs Announced as one of the members joining from the semi-professional Midwest Professional Indoor Football (MPIF) for the 2019 season, but withdrew before playing. From the APF, the league added the Florida Tarpons, Richmond Roughriders, and the announced expansion team Hampton Roads Riptides. On April 27, 2019, league co-founder and president Jack Bowman died after an illness and the league championship was then named the Jack Bowman Trophy. "3 Top Minor Football Leagues In Alliance to Combat 'Jumping'; Pacific Coast, American and Dixie Circuits to Ask N.F.L. On July 13, the league added the Georgia Doom of Macon, Georgia. It also re-added the Austin Wild and Tampa Bay Tornadoes, as well as new teams in the Chicago Power, North Texas Bulls, Mississippi Raiders, and St. Louis Bandits. 7 (1982)", Professional Football Researchers Association, "FOOTBALL; XFL, a Reality Series With Sports Thrown In", "Players in new league to get 3-year, $250K contracts", "Inside the short, unhappy life of the Alliance of American Football", "The Curious Rise and Spectacular Crash of the Alliance of American Football", "The quick, messy death of the AAF, Silicon Valley's complement to the NFL", "Inside Slant: Developmental league on tap", "FXFL Brings Pro Football Back to Brooklyn", "A closer look at football developmental leagues", "Is Spring League an NFL springboard? [43][44] In December, the league announced that some of the teams that had announced themselves had already been evaluated and were not members of the AAL.[45]. But the first-year squad found themselves missing star players on both sides of the ball, creating an intriguing test for Patterson, who has been untouchable in the semi-professional United Football Alliance. The Tackle Stable. Usually the foreign players in the National Football League moved to the US early, and played the game in college, but there are few exceptions. Thank you for your patience. League Releases Official 2023 Rulebook. [111][122][123] The circuit had aspiration to become a feeder system for the NFL[123] and featured 11 teams, in the same number of states (CA, CO, FL, GA, MA, MO, NC, OK, PA, VA and WA). [47], The two bigger leagues, the CoFL and ACFL had different strategies: the CoFL had "independent" aspirations, while the ACFL was happy as a developmental league and (like previous leagues run by Rosentover) allowed its teams to become farm teams to the AFL and NFL teams. ", "Thank you for your interest in the AAL, in the "AAL Official" facebook page. Some AAL teams have already received their 2021 Tentative Schedule. [32] The Carolina Energy traveled to face the West Virginia Roughriders for the newly renamed championship on June 29, and the Roughriders won 5529. [11] As a result, over time the North American leagues settled into an informal hierarchy, with many aspiring entrepreneurs trying to establish in that vacuum rival or alternative/ supplement leagues to the NFL, closely resembles baseball's Independent leagues. Other notable players are Jarryd Hayne and Jesse Williams. In the summer of 1989 the Minor League Football System (MLFS) was formed, as an attempt to develop a nationwide semi-pro football league. However, by August 28, Fornario had rebranded the new league as Professional Arena Football (PAF) with multiple divisions, Northern Arena Football and Southern Arena Football,[27] and the Roughriders were announced as part of Professional Arena Football on August 30, leaving the AAL.[28]. We are fused together in unity with a purpose and a vision to do better, to be better, for not only our . Get the latest NFL football news, scores, stats, standings, fantasy games, and more from ESPN. UPDATE 12/27/22 - Welcome to Football Alliance! The Ironton Tanks, founded in 1919, was a combination of two Ironton cross-town rival football clubs known as the Irish Town Rags and the Lombards . . The FXFL attracted the final NFL roster cuts, for the purpose of keeping them "in football shape, physically and mentally". Leagues and teams are not associated with schools, colleges, or other academic institutions except that they might rent fields & stadiums from them for their use. Please be safe!! UNITED FOOTBALL league semi-pro registration Players interested in determining their Semi-Pro Draft status please review information below. FUCK ME NOW. From that point on the startup leagues had trouble to attract investors, as there was no proof of concept to a feasible minor league football. The next step came when promoter Tom O'Rourke established the World Series of Football (190203). Unlike most pro-football minor leagues, the Dixie League had a relative stability in membership until the Pearl Harbor attack forced the league into hiatus. Roughly 50% of the players that come to tryouts are invited to the draft and signed to a team. In September 2020, a new team called the West Texas Buccaneers in El Paso, Texas, announced itself as a league member of a Texas-based division, along with several other potential cities for the 2021 season. [23] The Havoc went on to win the championship over the top-seeded Roughriders 5850. The APF played its first game on March 10, 2017, between the Alabama Outlawz and Florida Tarpons, which Florida won, 4218. In the 21st century, the semi-pro circuits usually attract only local players and teams don't pay salaries, although in the past most teams helped players find local jobs within the community. Semi-Pro Major League Football Team Looking to Launch in 2022 by Josh Davis September 18, 2021 WDRB's John Lewis had the opportunity to speak with the commissioner of the semi-pro Major League Football; not to be confused with the Frank Murtha-led outfit. The EIF has welcomed us with open arms and integrity we hope to forge ahead with them in the future and help them as much as they have helped us", "Atlanta Havoc vs Richmond Roughriders 2018 AAL Championship Game", "AAL Championship Game: West Virginia Roughriders vs Carolina Energy", "AAL National Championship 2021 (North Texas Bulls @ Charlotte Thunder)", Western Pennsylvania Professional Football Circuit, Pacific Coast Professional Football League, High School Football National Championship, National Federation of State High School Associations, World League of American Football/NFL Europe/NFL Europa, American Football Association (19781983), Association of Professional Football Leagues, Champions Professional Indoor Football League, Professional Indoor Football League (1998), Professional Indoor Football League (2012), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=American_Arena_League&oldid=1136487772, Indoor American football leagues in the United States, Professional sports leagues in the United States, Articles with dead external links from March 2020, Articles with permanently dead external links, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0.