[26], Brady's first witnesses during the trial included Betty Campbell, a model, who attended the party and testified that she saw Arbuckle with a smile on his face hours after the alleged rape occurred; Grace Hultson, a local hospital nurse who testified it was very likely that Arbuckle raped Rappe and bruised her body in the process; and Dr. Edward Heinrich, a local criminologist who claimed that the fingerprints on the door to the hallway proved that Rappe had tried to flee, but that Arbuckle had stopped her by putting his hand over hers. [55], In the Gumby movie entitled Gumby: The Movie, the supporting character Fatbuckle is an affectionate reference to Arbuckle. . Newspapers went wild with the story: popular silent-screen comedian Roscoe "Fatty" Arbuckle had killed Virginia Rappe with his weight while savagely raping her. During cross-examination, Norgard's testimony was called into question when he was revealed to be an ex-convict who was currently charged with sexually assaulting an eight-year-old girl, and who was also looking for a sentence reduction from Brady in exchange for his testimony. The defense was so convinced of an acquittal that Arbuckle was not called to testify. Arbuckle later wrote a premise for a film parodying Hart as a thief, bully, and wife beater, which Keaton purchased from him. Some articles stated Arbuckle had crushed Rappe with his weight, while others said he had raped her with a foreign object (the papers went into graphic details). About the collections in Calisphere. Meanwhile, although Arbuckles lawyers showed that the autopsy had concluded that there were no marks of violence on the body, no signs that the girl had been attacked in any way and various witnesses corroborated the actors version of events, it took three trials before Arbuckle was acquitted after the first ended with hung juries. During closing statements, McNab reviewed how flawed the case was against Arbuckle from the very start and how Brady fell for the outlandish charges of Delmont, whom McNab described as "the complaining witness who never witnessed". The Fatty Arbuckle trial was marked by little strong evidence and dominated by unpre dictable testimony. The papers excluded reporting that Rappe had a history of numerous abortions, with some evidence stating she might have had another a short time before the party. In their deal, Keaton promised to give him 35% of the Buster Keaton Comedies Co. profits. I'm not. Further, in contrast to the first trial, Rappe's history of promiscuity and heavy drinking was detailed. A day later Rappe died from peritonitis, caused by a ruptured bladder. Despite Arbuckle's acquittal, the scandal has mostly overshadowed his legacy as a pioneering comedian. [33] It was eventually released in Europe. Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. The jury statement as read by the jury foreman stated: Acquittal is not enough for Roscoe Arbuckle. [30] At the beginning of the trial Arbuckle told his already-estranged wife, Minta Durfee, that he did not harm Rappe; she believed him and appeared regularly in the courtroom to support him. [39], Arbuckle tried returning to filmmaking, but industry resistance to distributing his pictures continued to linger after his acquittal. Fatty Arbuckle Nome completo Roscoe Conkling Arbuckle Outros nomes Fatty Arbuckle, William Goodrich Nascimento 24 de marode 1887 Smith Center, Kansas, Estados Unidos Nacionalidade norte-americano Morte 29 de junhode 1933 (46 anos) Nova Iorque, Estados Unidos Ocupao Ator, comediante, diretore roteirista Atividade 1904at 1933 Cnjuge Silent-film comedian Al St. John (Arbuckle's nephew) and actors Lionel Stander and Shemp Howard appeared with Arbuckle. The jury was hung with a 10 to 2 vote for acquittal. At least Arbuckle didn't have to deal with Twitter.". According to the 2008 biography The Chris Farley Show: A Biography in Three Acts, Farley and screenwriter David Mamet agreed to work together on what would have been Farley's first dramatic role. Roscoe 'Fatty' Arbuckle. She died four days later on September 9 from a ruptured bladder and secondary peritonitis. At a raucous, three-day party in September 1921, a young starlet became severely ill and died four days later. The entire jury proudly posed with Arbuckle for photographers after the verdict and apology. Brady at first used Delmont as his star witness during the indictment hearing. In the third trial, which began on March 1922, the defense again became pro-active. As Arbuckle left the party, revellers initially assumed the actress was just drunk. At the time of his acquittal, he owed over $700,000 (equivalent to approximately $11,300,000 in 2021 dollars[15]) in legal fees to his attorneys for the three criminal trials, and he was forced to sell his house and all of his cars to pay some of the debt. Delmont was touring the country giving one-woman shows as, "The woman who signed the murder charge against Arbuckle", and lecturing on the evils of Hollywood. During cross-examination, Assistant District Attorney Leo Friedman aggressively grilled Arbuckle over the fact that he refused to call a doctor when he found Rappe sick, and argued that he refused to do so because he knew of Rappe's illness and saw a perfect opportunity to rape and kill her. Whatever happened that night, Virginia Rappes condition had still not improved three days afterward. After Arbuckle was arrested, the San Francisco D.A., one Matthew Brady, a man who wanted to be governor of California, pursued the case with a vengeance. In fact it is loosely based on the 1926 poem by Joseph Moncure March. [3] Virginia was then raised by her grandmother. ThoughtCo, Sep. 2, 2021, thoughtco.com/fatty-arbuckle-scandal-1779625. After five days and over forty hours of deliberation, the jury returned on February 3, deadlocked with a 102 majority in favour of conviction, resulting in another mistrial. The first Arbuckle trial began on November 1921 and charged Arbuckle with manslaughter. She, along with Maude Delmont and Al Semnacher went to a party thrown by Arbuckle on Labor Day 1921. Posters for his movies billed the 266-pound comedian as worth his weight in laughs. But before the year was out, he was accused of a crime so monstrous that he would never appear onscreen again. There was a focus on large portions served on 13-inch plates. After hearing testimony from one of the party guests, Zey Prevon, that Rappe told her "Roscoe hurt me" on her deathbed, the judge decided that Arbuckle could be charged with first-degree murder. On September 5, 1921, Roscoe Conkling Arbuckle, known as "Fatty", a known comedian, actor, director and screen writer, and two others rented three rooms in the St. Francis Hotel. Arbuckle told them - it was a story he always stuck to - that he had gone to use the bathroom where he found Rappe in a drunken faint on the floor. Some 8,000 strangers attended her funeral at St. Stephens Episcopal Church in East Hollywood. Charlie Chaplin, who was in Britain at the time, told reporters that he could not and would not believe Arbuckle had anything to do with Rappe's death; having known Arbuckle since they both worked at Keystone in 1914, Chaplin "knew Roscoe to be a genial, easy-going type who would not harm a fly. And hidden gems. After over two weeks of testimony with sixty prosecution and defense witnesses, including eighteen doctors who testified about Rappe's illness, the defense rested. But her condition worsened and when she was finally taken to hospital three days later her friend, Bambina Maude Delmont, told the doctor Arbuckle had raped Rappe. Fatty Arbuckle began his film career the Selig Polyscope Company. Truly exotic conditions, such as tuberculous cystitis weren't mentioned during the three trials. Arbuckle was arrested for first-degree murder, which according to California laws at the time, included the charge of rape. Roscoe Arbuckle spent more than a decade on the comeback trail - during which time he worked under a pseudonym and discovered Bob Hope in Cleveland, Ohio, in 1927. McNab took an aggressive defense, completely tearing apart the prosecution's case with long and aggressive examination and cross-examination of each witness. Paramount Pictures had paid him an unprecedented $3 million over three years to star in 18 silent films, and he'd just. Zukor was faced with the moral outrage of various groups such as the Lord's Day Alliance, the powerful Federation of Women's Clubs and even the Federal Trade Commission to curb what they perceived as Hollywood debauchery run amok and its effect on the morals of the general public. During the party in question, witnesses recalled that an intoxicated Rappe complained she could not breathe and then started to tear off her clothes. And this was not the first instance of Virginia Rappe stripping while intoxicated. He had recently signed a deal with Paramount Pictures for a whopping $1 million (about $13 million today), an unheard-of sum at the time. Dr. Arthur Beardslee, the hotel doctor who had examined Rappe, testified that an external force seemed to have damaged the bladder. Dear Mick: You state, regarding the Fatty Arbuckle alleged rape-murder incident, "That crime never happened." However, since you were not there, you can't truthfully say it "never happened." The first two trials ended in hung juries, indicating that the evidence was not open and shut. At age 8 he first appeared on the stage. Sharing the Spotlight A young British stage actor. in the United Kingdom, the British Board of Film Censors cited the ten-year-old scandal and refused to grant an exhibition certificate. One report had stated that while raping her, Arbuckles weight had caused Rappes bladder to rupture. Another witness who testified during the first trial, a former Culver Studios security guard named Jesse Norgard, testified that Arbuckle had once shown up at the studio and offered him a cash bribe in exchange for the key to Rappe's dressing room. After helping her onto the bed, he and several other guests summoned the hotel doctor, who determined that Rappe was just heavily intoxicated and took her into another hotel room to sleep it off. Guests to San Francisco's Westin St Francis Hotel still ask to see the room where an infamous bootleg-booze-soused party took place 90 years ago. 1977. Search instead in Creative? On Monday, September 5, the party started early. Delmont was never actually called to the stand because prosecutors knew her testimony would never hold up in court due to her ever-changing stories. Both Fatty Arbuckle and Virginia Rappes names were dragged through the mud in the competition to print the most salacious rumors. [47], On June 28, 1933, Arbuckle had finished filming the last of the two-reelers (four of which had already been released). But by this time, the scandal had so devastated Arbuckles career that the jury who acquitted him felt obliged to read an apologetic statement that concluded with We wish him success and hope that the American people will take the judgment of fourteen men and women that Roscoe Arbuckle is entirely innocent and free from all blame.. Fans also called Roscoe "The Prince of Whales" and "The Balloonatic". [citation needed], The 2021 French graphic novel Fatty: le premier roi d'Hollywood, by Nadar and Julien Frey, portrays the period from Arbuckle's early days in Hollywood to his death. plus-circle Add Review. The ruptured bladder and peritonitis are what killed her the next day, Sept. 9. 237K views 1 year ago In 1921 Roscoe Fatty Arbuckle was charged with the murder of a young actress called Virginia Rappe. The jury began deliberations April 12 and took only six minutes to return with a unanimous not-guilty verdict; five of those minutes were spent writing a formal statement of apology to Arbuckle for putting him through the ordeal, a dramatic move in American justice. Probably assuming Rappe would simply sleep it off, Arbuckle drove Taub into town. Rudolph Nureyev Dances", "Roscoe 'Fatty' Arbuckle, acquitted for murder of Virginia Rappe in 1922, never recovered from all the bad press", "Rediscovering Roscoe: The Careers of "Fatty" Arbuckle", "Restoring Fatty Arbuckle's Tarnished Reputation at MoMa", Contemporary press articles pertaining to Arbuckle, Banned Film Resurfaces 90 Years After San Francisco Scandal, The Fatty Arbuckle Trial: The Injustice of the Century (2004), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Roscoe_Arbuckle&oldid=1139315103, Arbuckle, Roscoe "Fatty," "What the Well-Dressed Man Will Wear,", This page was last edited on 14 February 2023, at 13:48. [6], Arbuckle disliked his screen nickname. Arbuckle was fond of the "pie in the face", a comedy clich that has come to symbolize silent-film-era comedy itself. Despite his popularity, no future Arbuckle films were to be released, the letter stated. Arbuckle answered the door wearing his foolish screen smile and Virginia Rappe was on the bed, naked and moaning in pain. Delmont claims that Rappe managed to gasp Arbuckle did it before she was taken away into a different hotel room. What happened in room 1219? [10] She was buried at Hollywood Cemetery (now Hollywood Forever Cemetery). Can Nigeria's election result be overturned? Public safetyLast week a 34-year-old mother was killed in North Rhine-Westphalia when a German-born man with Serbian roots pushed her into the path of an oncoming train. Allegedly, during the party, Rappe made several drunkenly statements such as, Arbuckle did it and He hurt me. Her organs had been destroyed and it was now impossible to test for pregnancy. Nevertheless, the controversy surrounding his possible guilt and the case as a whole continues on. She never took the stand. By 1916, at the age of 21, she was earning $4,000 a year ($66,000 today) from her dress designs. Roscoe "Fatty" Arbuckle, onscreen, discovered an empty whisky bottle and gives it a decent burial, using flowers he had gathered for his girlfriend.