lake superior death toll

lake superior death toll June 5, 2022 5:15 pm if the grievance committee concludes potentially unethical if the grievance committee concludes potentially unethical Outdoors. Six of seven crew members died. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Konnie LeMay They are known as the Plano, and they used stone-tipped spears to hunt caribou on the northwestern side of Lake Minong. 20. Ojibwa natives called Lake Superior Gitche Gumee which means Big Sea Water. The average wind speeds have been increasing 5 percent each decade since 1980. It is located approximately 300 feet from the north shore of Isle Royale near Todd Harbor. Annual lake-level fluctuations are less than 12 inches (30 cm). [32] The water surface's slow reaction to temperature changes, seasonally ranging between 32 and 55F (013C) around 1970,[33] helps to moderate surrounding air temperatures in the summer (cooler with frequent sea breeze formations) and winter, and creates lake-effect snow in colder months. The late 1800s was a busy period for Great Lakes commerce. The tragedy was memorialized by Gordon Lightfoot's classic folk song "The Wreck of the Edmund Fitzgerald.". There are 78 different species of fish that call the big lake home. Water levels, including diversions of water from the Hudson Bay watershed, are regulated by the International Lake Superior Board of Control, which was established in 1914 by the International Joint Commission. Talks & Readings, Search Events The first people came to the Lake Superior region 10,000 years ago after the retreat of the glaciers in the Last Glacial Period. Geology is a hot area of study there, and the friend who introduced me to the monks makes beautiful agate jewelry and other pieces. Oct 13, 2020 Konnie LeMay The Lake. The lake's name comes from the French word lac suprieur, which means "upper lake." "At the beginning of October, Lake Superior is (1.6 inches) below the long-term average water level (1918 - 2020) and (12.2 inches) below the level of a year ago," according to a new release . Accidental introductions have occurred in part by the removal of natural barriers to navigation between the Great Lakes. It holds about 3 quadrillion gallons of water - enough to cover North and South America in a foot of fresh water. Most of the Pukaskwa Pits were likely made during this time. Do you have an interesting fact about Lake Superior that isn't listed here? Lake Superior Shipwreck Map - Historically accurate shipwreck posters, of Lake Superior, 24 x 30 inches, shipped rolled in a tube. Saunas abound, but I cant quite take the practice of sitting in a sauna then taking a plunge in an icy lake! Lake Superior was featured in a songwritten by Gordon Lightfoot called "The Wreck of the Edmund Fitzgerald. Most of the Superior basin is forested, with little agriculture because of a cool climate and poor soils. was founded in 1978 by a group of divers, teachers, and educators to commence exploration of historic shipwrecks in eastern Lake Superior . 1. The robotic camera also showed the lifeboat tied to the ships stern. Sault Ste. 11. From ice formations, to ice fishing and snowshoe trails, welcome to Algomas winter playground. The average depth is 483 ft (147 m), and the max depth is 1,333 ft (406 m). The Soo Locks enable ships to bypass the rapids and to overcome the 25-foot (8m) height difference between Lakes Superior and Huron. When you purchase through links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission. Other principal rivers entering the north shore are the Pigeon, Kaministikwia, Pic, White, and Michipicoten. Bounded on the east and north by Ontario (Canada), on the west by Minnesota (U.S.), and on the south by Wisconsin and Michigan (U.S.), it discharges into Lake Huron at its eastern end via the St. Marys River. He was spotted by the boat crew and was brought aboard unresponsive and not breathing. Welcome to the Big Lake Fish They soon became the dominant Native American nation in the region: they forced out the Sioux and Fox and won a victory against the Iroquois west of Sault Ste. When I was writing Haven of Swans, I stumbled across an article about how the mute swans were taking over the habitat of the native trumpeter swans. Secure .gov websites use HTTPS [13] It drains into Lake Huron via St. Marys River, then through the lower Great Lakes to the St. Lawrence River and ultimately the Atlantic Ocean. Blog Post The steamer broke down in heavy Lake Huron seas around 12:30 a.m. the morning of Sept. 26. [16] After taking control of the region from the French in the 1760s following their defeat in the French and Indian War, the British anglicized the lake's name to Superior, "on account of its being superior in magnitude to any of the lakes on that vast continent".[17]. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Real Name: Larry Gene Race Case: Appeal Location: Lake Superior, Minnesota Date: May 11, 1982 Details: Lake Superior is the largest freshwater lake in the world. Dive teams . Busy intersections are where most accidents happen.. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. The lake's average depth is 483 feet while its deepest point is 1,333 ft. Lake Superior holds 2,900 cubic miles of water which is enough to cover South and North America to a depth of 12 inches. And that lifeboat really connects you to the site and reminds you of how powerful the lakes are and what it must have been like to work on them and lose people on them.. [7][8][9] Lake Superior contains 2,900 cubicmiles (12,100km) of water. The Shield Archaic peoples arrived around 5000 BC; evidence of this culture can be found at the eastern and western ends of the Canadian shore. Magma was injected between layers of sedimentary rock, forming diabase sills. The average water temperature is 40 F (4.4 C) lower than the other Great Lakes, which are farther south. Some of the world's oldest rocks, formed about 2.7 billion years ago, can be found on the Ontario shore of Lake Superior. Wolves During most winters, the lake is 40 to 95 percent covered with ice, although it rarely completely freezes. Iron ore is exported from Taconite Harbor and Two Harbors (Minnesota) and from Marquette (Michigan). Lake Superior is 350 miles (563 km) long (east to west), and its greatest width is 160 miles (258 km) from north to south. The swans led to Swan Lake which led to ballet which led to my villains motive and my heroines past. 'http':'https';if(!d.getElementById(id)){js=d.createElement(s);js.id=id;js.src=p+"://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js";fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js,fjs);}}(document,"script","twitter-wjs"); Charity & Fundraisers My obsession with Lake Superior started with a song. It took two more years to track down the Ironton several miles away. The normal high-water mark is 1.17 feet (0.36m) above datum (601.1ft or 183.2 m). The sanctuary plans to reveal the location in coming months and is considering placing a mooring buoy at the site. An ancestor of mine lived there for a time in about, donna Creamore | Lake Superior Journal: The Vanishing Act at Pebble Beach, In 1976, I married my wife and we took a camping honeymoon. Though presently isolated, prehistorically the Caspian has been repeatedly connected to and then isolated from the Mediterranean via the Black Sea. A pasture in Ashland, Wisconsin. My grandmother and mot, Jenny Butorovich Given | Potica on the Plate (po-teet-sah), Great article! Ice The towns merge together and are situated on hills that look down on a charming riverside downtown. The deepest point in Lake Superior is 1,300 feet (400 meters) below the surface, making a complete freeze a rarity. The largest island in Lake Superior is Isle Royale in Michigan. mi. Bob Sterner's University of Minnesota-Duluth lab pivoted nearly all of its research energy to Lake Superior's blue-green algae issue in 2018. Hebard crewmen tossed lines and pulled all to safety except Ironton mate Ed Boswick, who couldnt muster the strength to hold on. Many towns around the lake are current or former mining areas, or engaged in processing or shipping. A total of 13 fatalities have been reported on Lewisville Lake between 2005 and 2008, including two in 2005, six in 2006, one in 2007 and four in 2008. The retreat left gravel, sand, clay and boulder deposits. Just steps from the road, Gooseberry, Kakabeka, Rainbow and Tahquamenon falls alone make the drive worthwhile. This variation in temperature makes the lake seasonally stratified. ), 23. Duluth's Hawk Ridge, which is on the lake's north shore, hosts as many as 10,000 migrating birds of prey each day during the fall migration season. [25] In the summer of 2007 monthly historic lows were set; August at 0.66 feet (0.20m), September at 0.58 feet (0.18m). Marie, Ontario. 16. Several factors made the area a shipwreck alley for more than two centuries, until modern navigation and weather forecasting reduced the danger, said Stephanie Gandulla, the sanctuarys resource protection coordinator. 29 inches and 10 pounds. Adam put the tape to the fish then released it back into the depths. Official websites use .gov Visit our corporate site (opens in new tab). Pictured Rocks National Lakeshore Perhaps the most famous Lake Superior shipwreck, the fated SS Edmund Fitzgerald freighter sank on November 10, 1975, killing all 29 crew members. The lake's water level fluctuates from month to month, with the highest lake levels in October and November. The latest-reported fatalities - seven in Lake County and two in Sumter - raise the area's COVID-related death toll to 817, including 574 in Lake and 243 in Sumter. Lake Superior On Feb. 23, Kraus was sentenced to 11 years in prison followed by five years of probation at Rockville Superior Court in connection with the collision and Lovett's death. [12] Located in central North America, it is the northernmost and westernmost of the Great Lakes of North America, straddling the CanadaUnited States border with the Canadian province of Ontario to the north and east and the U.S. states of Minnesota to the west and Wisconsin and Michigan to the south. Situated on the northern edge of Wisconsin, Lake Superior extends from the upper peninsula of Michigan north to Ontario, Canada, and reaches west to the eastern edge of Minnesota. Duluth firefighters accompany the man surfer Darby Voeks rescued from Lake Superior on Wednesday, March 24, 2021. Lake Superior continually shapes the Pictured Rocks shoreline. Located above Michigan's Upper Peninsula, Lake Superior is the largest freshwater lake in the world. - Concrete Contractors of Raleigh, N.C. Frank Sanders | Is a Maritime Career Waiting for You? After a big storm, Lake Superior always churns up stuff from the past and it ends up on the shores of the big lake. BRASILIA, Brazil The death toll from an accident in which a slab of cliff rock toppled onto pleasure boaters on a Brazilian lake has risen to 10, police said Sunday. Keep up with the magazine, news and happenings around the Big Lake. Officials have kept the find secret to prevent divers from disturbing the site before video and photo documentation is finished. Tweets by @lakesuperiormag !function(d,s,id){var js,fjs=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],p=/^http:/.test(d.location)? Minnesota Lake Superior Journal The first steamboat to run on the lake was the Independence in 1847, whereas the first steamers on the other Great Lakes began sailing in 1816. Michigan Tech brings culture and interest to the town as well. Its name is from the French Lac Suprieur (Upper Lake). The deaths of four members of a Wisconsin family who died after their kayak capsized off the Apostle Islands was a harsh reminder of the hazards of paddling the unpredictable waters of Lake Superior. The Lake Superior area is well worthy of interest to novelists! From Kenora, Thunder Bay, Sault Ste Marie and Sudbury, Duluth, Marquette, Houghton, Keweenaw Peninsula, Upper Michigan, Sault Ste Marie, Cook Country, Minnesota. Ballards organization provided an autonomous surface vehicle designed for seafloor mapping. Isle Royale contains several lakes, some of which also contain islands. lake superior death toll. History Marie. Lake Superior Regional News ~ Northwestern and Northeastern Ontario. Valuable mineral deposits surround the lake. Edmund Fitzgerald was battered so intensely by Lake Superior that the 729-foot (222m) ship split in half; her two pieces lie approximately 170 feet (52m) apart at a depth of 88 fathoms (530ft or 160m). 3. Amazingly, a single lake holds as much fresh water as all the Great Lakes combined - Lake Baikal. In the 18th century, as the booming fur trade supplied Europe with beaver hats, the Hudson's Bay Company had a virtual monopoly in the region until 1783, when the rival North West Company was formed. The lake really doesnt give up its dead easily because the water is so cold that bacterial action is inhibited. The Ojibwe name for the lake is gichi-gami (in syllabics: , pronounced gitchi-gami or kitchi-gami in different dialects),[14] meaning "great sea". Winter It covers 82,000 sq km (31,700 sqmi)with an average depth of 147 metresor 483 feet. More than 200 people have died in swimming and boating accidents on the lake since 1994, adding to its dark history. That story turned my whole novel around. The other was a more recent shipwreck. Edit. Sometimes winter Isnt long enough to experience all of the outdoor activities. The Kamloops is considered an expert dive due to the depths involved; most of the wreck lies below 200 feet. And its surface area is about the same size as South Carolina. 2. They detected two images on the lake bed, one later identified as the Ohio. Windigo Island and others in the Cork OConnor series by William Kent Krueger. Lake Superior contains 10% of the planet'sfresh surface water. Amethyst formed in some of the cavities created by the Midcontinent Rift, and there are several amethyst mines in the Thunder Bay area. French explorers, including Samuel de Champlain (circa 1567-1635) and his scout, tienne Brl (circa 1592-1632), arrived in the mid-1600s, according to the Canadian Museum of History. The harbour shared by Duluth (Minnesota) and Superior (Wisconsin) is a shipping point for iron ore, grain, and flour. The larger cities on Lake Superior include the twin ports of Duluth, Minnesota, and Superior, Wisconsin; Thunder Bay, Ontario; Marquette, Michigan; and the twin cities of Sault Ste. Duluth-Superior, at the western end of Lake Superior, is the most inland point on the Saint Lawrence Seaway and the most inland port in the world. Heres how it works. Most of Lake Superior shipwrecks Ive read all the Barrs Anna Pigeon novels, and this intriguing setting is Isle Royale National Park, a remote Superior island known for its deep water dives of shipwrecks. The 191-foot (58-meter) cargo vessel collided with a grain hauler on a blustery night in September 1894, sinking both. Sled Dogs Staffers with the sanctuary, part of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, took a sonar survey in the area of the Ironton-Ohio collision in 2017. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. GRAND PORTAGE, Minn. (FOX 9) - A St. Paul, Minnesota man's dismembered body was found in a tote and a bucket in Lake Superior over the weekend, according to charges filed last week. Because of its large size (relative to watershed area) and the porous "dam" at its outlet, long-term lake-level fluctuations are much lower than in any of the other Great Lakesgenerally less than 1 yard (1 metre). [36], Lava erupted from the rift and formed the black basalt rock of Michipicoten Island, Black Bay Peninsula, and St. Ignace Island. The area was settled by Finns which is one of my favorite cultural groups since Ive been to Finland and know a lot about it. But Ill bet you knew that from reading The Song of Hiawatha by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow in school. Lake Superior is, by surface area, the world's largest freshwater lake. (Thanks to Jim I.). 3. The lake is about 160 miles (257 kilometers) wide and about 350 miles (563 km) long. Wildlife Blog Home Uncategorized lake superior death toll. The kayakers were reported missing Thursday evening at. 14. It covers 82,000 sq km (31,700 sq mi) with an average depth of 147 metres or 483 feet. These items include lake glass, old lumber, pull tabs from beer and pop cans, and coal used in old factories. Lake Superior is the largest freshwater lake in the world by surface area[a] and the third-largest by volume, holding 10% of the world's surface fresh water. The southern shore of Lake Superior between Grand Marais, Michigan, and Whitefish Point is known as the "Graveyard of the Great Lakes;" more ships have been lost around the Whitefish Point area than any other part of Lake Superior. That day Reserve Mining Co. stopped dumping 67,000 tons a day of taconite tailings into Lake Superior. Marie locks). The Ironton is yet another piece of the puzzle of Alpenas fascinating place in Americas history of trade, while the Thunder Bay sanctuary continues to reveal lost chapters of maritime history.. NY 10036. Recognizing the unique qualities of this resource, the United States and Canada are working to restore and protect the Lake Superior Basin. Trade remained in the hands of the British until 1817, when John Jacob Astors American Fur Company took over south of the Canadian border. Duluth Marie in 1662. Lake Superior has been an important link in the Great Lakes Waterway, providing a route for the transportation of iron ore as well as grain and other mined and manufactured materials. During the nine-month period of October 1925 to June 1926, water levels ranged from 1.58 feet (0.48m) to 0.33 feet (0.10m) below Chart Datum. A blizzard can catch hikers unawares. 20 incredible facts about the mighty Lake Superior. 6. Bob Berg Marie, Michigan, and Sault Ste. Lidia Yuknavitch on Her Philosophy of Teaching, What Should You Read Next? 15. Sign up now to get stories, news, and travel tips, We will never spam you and will never share your e-mail. 21. [19][20], Annual storms on Lake Superior regularly feature wave heights of over 20 feet (6m). The Ojibwe called it Kitchigami, meaning "great lake.". With 78 crewmembers dead, their sinking marked the largest loss of life on Lake Superior to date. (Thanks to John B. The region surrounding the lake has proved to be rich in minerals, with copper, iron, silver, gold and nickel the most frequently mined. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Thunder Bay Books Conner Leo Strange, 18, pleaded guilty Wednesday in Chelan County Superior Court to first-degree arson and two counts of second-degree assault. If you stretched the shoreline of Lake Superior out to a straight line, it would be long enough to reach from Duluth, Minnesota to the Bahamas. The Trans-Superior International Yacht Race is the world's longest freshwater sailboat race. Lake Superior is. Freezing of the lakes is monitored because it affects hydropower generation, commercial shipping, the fishing industry and more, according to the Office of Oceanic and Atmospheric Research. And if you include the two deadliest late-October blows, the toll hits 875 (67%). This hard diabase protects the layers of sedimentary rock below, forming the flat-topped mesas in the Thunder Bay area. [18], American limnologist J. Val Klump was the first person to reach the lowest depth of Lake Superior on July 30, 1985, as part of a scientific expedition, which at 122 fathoms 1 foot (733ft or 223m) below sea level is the second-lowest spot in the continental interior of the United States and the third-lowest spot in the interior of the North American continent after Great Slave Lake in the Northwest Territories of Canada (1,503 feet[458m] below sea level) and Iliamna Lake in Alaska (942 feet [287 m] below sea level). A Superior Death Nevada Barr 3.91 10,816 ratings726 reviews Park ranger Anna Pigeon returns, in a mystery that unfolds in and around Lake Superior, in whose chilling depths sunken treasure comes with a deadly price. Biking The Lake Superior isn't the first former U.S. Army Corps of Engineers tugboat to take on water in Duluth. Live Science is part of Future US Inc, an international media group and leading digital publisher. Corrections? The National Park Service on Saturday identified the two victims as Kimberly Aiello of Troy, Michigan, and David Delegato of Shelby Township, Michigan. Photo Credit: moron958. [25] Additionally, the entire first half of the year (January to June) included record low months. Madison, Wisconsin News Public Safety February 09, 2023 3:42 PM James Bake, 31, fell from a cliff into Lake Superior while ice climbing on Feb. 7, according to the National Park Service. Lake Superior Journal: Building Skiffs, Crafting a Life, Around the Circle This Week: The 300 (Cyclists). Small amounts of water are also diverted into the lake from two places otherwise outside of the watershedLong Lac and Ogokiin order to accentuate hydroelectric power generation at Sault Sainte Marie, Michigan, and Niagara Falls. Overfishing has also been a factor in the decline of fish populations.[13]. The death toll from an accident in which a slab of cliff rock toppled onto pleasure boaters on a Brazilian lake has risen to 10, police said Sunday. And the Netflix drama "Ozark," which has its own high body count, films . Exact dates for the shipping season vary each year,[42] depending on weather conditions that form and break the ice. Toll Free Phone: 800-635-1742; Great Lakes Shipwreck Museum - Whitefish Point; 18335 N. Whitefish Point Road, Paradise, MI 49768; 888-492-3747 Contact Us; The Great Lakes Shipwreck Historical Society. and its a fascinating one. According to other sources, the full Ojibwe name is Ojibwe Gichigami ("Ojibwe's Great Sea") or Anishinaabe Gichigami ("Anishinaabe's Great Sea"). 109 W. Superior St. #200 Duluth, MN 55802 218-722-5002 edit@LakeSuperior.com. Wreckage of SSCyprusa 420-foot (130m) ore carrier that sank on October 11, 1907, during a Lake Superior storm in 77 fathoms (460ft or 140m) of waterwas located in August 2007. 8. NASA warns of 3 skyscraper-sized asteroids headed toward Earth this week. 4. Its a powerful, tragic story, Gandulla said. Because of its volume, Lake Superior has a retention time of 191 years. In the summer, the sun sets more than 35 minutes later on the western shore of Lake Superior than at its southeastern edge. The ice caves along the shores of Lake Superior are a must-see. Vessels cruised to and from Lake Huron and Lake Michigan through the nearby Straits of Mackinac. The Objibways said that the lake was protected by Nanabijou, Spirit of the Deep Sea Water, according to the University of Wisconsin. Lake Superior Facts. [7] There is enough water in Lake Superior to cover the entire land mass of North and South America to a depth of 30 centimetres (12in). The deepest point in the lake is 405 metres or 1,333 feet. 2. There is a small population of endangered whooping cranes on the lake's north shore, one of only two crane species in North America. Its been named one of the 100 most charming small towns in America for good reason. 4. A favorite lunch is the ubiquitous pasty. The two had . (Though Crater Lake is the deepest lake in the United States and deeper than Lake Superior, Crater Lake's elevation is higher and consequently its deepest point is 4,229 feet (1,289m) above sea level. 9. A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States. The Lake Superior Mine Fatalities (This project is intended to hold profiles of all the mining deaths that occurred in the Lake Superior District.). Pitz. [43] These shipwrecks are now protected by the Whitefish Point Underwater Preserve. Office of Oceanic and Atmospheric Research, Twin Cities Pioneer Press: Spectacularly Intact 1897 Shipwreck Discovered in Lake Superior, The Travel Channel: The Great Lakes Video, EPA: Physical Features of the Great Lakes, In rare case, mother delivers two sets of identical twins, back to back. For comparison, the largest of the Great Lakes (Lake Superior) is only 25% as deep, with a maximum depth of 1,333ft (406m). 'Human skin' jackets available online for $720: 'Gory and Canadian teacher with size-Z prosthetic breasts placed on paid leave, What's next for Buster Murdaugh after dad's murder conviction, life sentence, Murdaugh son collapsed outside court after sitting stone-faced through dad's 6-week murder trial: source, Kelly Osbourne posts first photo of baby son as he hangs out with uncle Jack, Greys Anatomy alum Isaiah Washington retiring from acting: The haters have won, Madonna watches new boyfriend Joshua Poppers fight in New York City, Max Scherzer's first look at the new pitch clock, Kellyanne Conway and George Conway to divorce. Lake Superior is home to about 80 species of fish, including carp and varieties of trout, salmon and perch. The lake's lowest levels occur in March and April. Lake Superior is a vast fresh water resource that has not experienced the same levels of development, urbanization and pollution as the other Great Lakes. Pierre Espirit Radisson and Mdard Chouart des Groseilliers gathered a valuable cargo of furs during their extensive travels on the lake (165960). You can buy the delicious meat pie just about everywhere. Omissions? Largest of the Great Lakes of North America, largest freshwater lake in the world by surface area, International Lake Superior Board of Control, Porcupine Mountains Wilderness State Park, Great Storms of the North American Great Lakes, List of shipwrecks of western Lake Superior, Great Recycling and Northern Development Canal, "Global Land One-Kilometer Base Elevation (GLOBE) v.1", "Tunnel Valleys, Glacial Surges, and Subglacial Hydrology of the Superior Lobe, Minnesota", "Great Lakes: Basic Information: Physical Facts", Michigan Department of Environmental Quality, "Superior Pursuit: Facts About the Greatest Great Lake", "Global Warming Is Shrinking the Great Lakes", "Lake Superior Warming Faster than Surrounding Climate", "Extensive Great Lakes Ice Coverage to Limit Severe Weather, Pose Challenges to Shipping Industry", "After Achieving 95 Percent Coverage, Lake Superior's Ice Breaking Up", "Environmental Climatology of Lake Superior", "NOAA Technical Memorandum ERL GLERL-29: Evaporation from Lake Superior", Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory, "Ontario Amethyst: Ontario's Mineral Emblem", "Century-Old Shipwreck Discovered: Ore Carrier Went Down in Lake Superior on Its Second Voyage", "Increasing Stoichiometric Imbalance in North America's Largest Lake: Nitrification in Lake Superior", "Great Lakes Sensitivity to Climatic Forcing: Hydrological Models", "Rockin' the Rift, The Billion-Year-Old Split that Made Us", Lake Superior NOAA nautical chart #14961 online, Parks Canada - Lake Superior National Marine Conservation Area, Great Lakes and St. Lawrence Governors and Premiers, Great Lakes Basin Soil Erosion and Sediment Control Program, Great LakesSaint Lawrence River Basin Sustainable Water Resources Agreement, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lake_Superior&oldid=1138275251, Articles with incomplete citations from February 2020, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles using infobox body of water without alt, Articles using infobox body of water without alt bathymetry, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2021, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, 1,729mi (2,783km) plus 997mi (1,605km) for islands, This page was last edited on 8 February 2023, at 21:08.