signs of heart damage from drugs

Wakil SM, Muiya NP, Tahir AI, et al. 2020; doi:10.1056/NEJMoa1915928. In: Ferri's Clinical Advisor 2021. These drugs are associated with the increased risk of many conditions and adverse events including a myriad of cardiovascular disorders. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and possibly defibrillation are needed until further treatment can be provided. Approximately half a million people attend emergency departments with complications related to cocaine use, many of which are concerned with chest pain and discomfort indicating cardiovascular events, every year26. Signs and symptoms of recent use can include: A sense of euphoria or feeling "high" Elevated mood An altered sense of visual, auditory and taste perception Extreme anxiety or agitation Paranoia Hallucinations Increased heart rate and blood pressure or heart attack Vomiting Confusion Violent behavior As seen above, these risks are influenced by alcohol abuse in combination with prescription drug intake. Signs and symptoms of inhalant use vary, depending on the substance. Concerns about the potential harms of energy drink abuse have arisen in the last few years30. Many heart infections include these common symptoms: Chest pain. Long-term clinical outcome of major adverse cardiac events in survivors of infective endocarditis: a nationwide population-based study. Trends in substance abuse preceding stroke among young adults: a population-based study. Drugs of abuse: A DEA resource guide/2020 edition. These mechanisms cause different types of heart damage. An illustrative case series. Find more information on our content editorial process. Journal of the American College of Cardiology: Heart Failure. Taking some drugs can be particularly risky, especially if you take high doses or combine them with other drugs or alcohol. Cardiac arrest results in a rapid loss of . Signs of heart damage from drugs include: Chest pain Irregular heartbeat Shortness of breath High blood pressure Narrowing of the blood vessels Discomfort in upper parts of the body like the jaw, neck, or arms If a user is showing signs of addiction, then this is the first sign of potential heart failure. The vascular system (or the network of blood vessels in the human body) is also concerned with exchanging oxygenated blood with de-oxygenated blood from veins to arteries and back again. In some people, the heart muscle may become damaged and weakened. Hepatitis C (a viral infection that may be contracted from contaminated needles) is another common consequence of the abuse of some drugs19. Accessed Aug. 31, 2022. In a healthy heart, the ejection fraction is 50% or higher meaning that more than half of the blood that fills the ventricle is pumped out with each beat. information submitted for this request. Lupus, technically known as systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), is an autoimmune disease in which the body's immune system mistakenly attacks healthy tissue in many parts of the body. Trauma exposure predicts alcohol, nicotine, and drug problems beyond the contribution of PTSD and depression in patients with cardiovascular disease: data from the Heart and Soul Study. Weight gain. The left ventricle can't relax or fill fully, indicating a filling problem. United States Drug Enforcement Administration. National Institute on Drug Abuse. Learn more about right-sided heart failure here. This may result in cyanosis and tissue damage, and may need to be addressed through the external sonication of the clot to break it up, or surgery to remove it and the section of an affected vein in which it is located. A study including 73 patients with heart failure found that 17.8% of these had a history of alcohol or substance abuse15. This site complies with the HONcode standard for trustworthy health information: verify here. https://www.drugabuse.gov/publications/principles-drug-addiction-treatment-research-based-guide-third-edition/preface. Heart failure signs and symptoms may include: See your doctor if you think you might be experiencing signs or symptoms of heart failure. 3rd ed. Heart failure can involve the left side (left ventricle), right side (right ventricle) or both sides of your heart. You can control or eliminate many of the risk factors for heart disease by making healthy lifestyle changes and by taking the medications prescribed by your doctor. As with some other cardiovascular conditions, the development of coronary artery disease may have a genetic component for some patients8. Signs and symptoms of narcotic use and dependence can include: If your drug use is out of control or causing problems, get help. Illicit (or illegal) drugs are banned from commercial sale and trade in many countries. Marijuana and other cannabis-based products, such as edibles, may induce euphoria. An Australian study presented at the American Heart Associations Scientific Sessions in 2012 was the first to document these cardiovascular abnormalities in seemingly healthy regular cocaine users long after the immediate effects of cocaine have worn off. We link primary sources including studies, scientific references, and statistics within each article and also list them in the resources section at the bottom of our articles. The study . In cases of heart failure, people will typically require a degree of treatment for the rest of their life. Fluid buildup around the heart. Feeling that you have to use the drug regularly daily or even several times a day, Having intense urges for the drug that block out any other thoughts, Over time, needing more of the drug to get the same effect, Taking larger amounts of the drug over a longer period of time than you intended, Making certain that you maintain a supply of the drug, Spending money on the drug, even though you can't afford it, Not meeting obligations and work responsibilities, or cutting back on social or recreational activities because of drug use, Continuing to use the drug, even though you know it's causing problems in your life or causing you physical or psychological harm, Doing things to get the drug that you normally wouldn't do, such as stealing, Driving or doing other risky activities when you're under the influence of the drug, Spending a good deal of time getting the drug, using the drug or recovering from the effects of the drug, Failing in your attempts to stop using the drug, Experiencing withdrawal symptoms when you attempt to stop taking the drug, A heightened sense of visual, auditory and taste perception, Cannabis odor on clothes or yellow fingertips, Major cravings for certain foods at unusual times, Ongoing cough and frequent lung infections, An altered sense of visual, auditory and taste perception, Increased heart rate and blood pressure or heart attack, Problems concentrating or thinking clearly, Slowed breathing and reduced blood pressure, Feeling of happy excitement and too much confidence, Larger than usual pupils, the black circles in the middle of the eyes, Changes in heart rate, blood pressure and body temperature, Nasal congestion and damage to the mucous membrane of the nose (if snorting drugs), Mouth sores, gum disease and tooth decay from smoking drugs ("meth mouth"), Muscle relaxation, poor coordination or problems moving, Heightened or altered sense of sight, sound and taste, Increased or decreased heart rate and blood pressure, Greatly reduced perception of reality, for example, interpreting input from one of your senses as another, such as hearing colors, Flashbacks, a reexperience of the hallucinations even years later, A feeling of being separated from your body and surroundings, Increase in blood pressure and heart rate, Possessing an inhalant substance without a reasonable explanation, Reduced ability to keep impulses under control, Aggressive behavior or eagerness to fight, Appearing under the influence of drugs, with slurred speech, slow movements and poor coordination, Lack of awareness or inattention to surrounding people and things, Runny nose or nose sores (if snorting drugs), You continue using the drug despite the harm it causes, Your drug use has led to unsafe behavior, such as sharing needles or unprotected sex, You think you may be having withdrawal symptoms after stopping drug use, Has signs of a possible heart attack, such as chest pain or pressure, Has any other troublesome physical or psychological reaction to use of the drug. They may also contain less-studied compounds linked to improvements in alertness and energy levels, such as taurine or guarana. https://www.drugabuse.gov/drug-topics/commonly-used-drugs-charts. This article provides an overview of signs of heart damage from drugs. Cardiovascular disease is the dysfunction or damage to the tissues of the heart or blood vessels (e.g. This content does not have an Arabic version. Opioid abuseespecially with an intravenous route of administrationis associated with the increased risk of infectious disease, including hepatitis C19. Contact your doctor promptly. These drugs can cause severe intoxication, which results in dangerous health effects or even death. Fatigue. Fluid may back up into the abdomen, legs and feet, causing swelling. A single copy of these materials may be reprinted for noncommercial personal use only. Mayo Clinic is a not-for-profit organization. Oxidative stress can damage cells and cause problems with how heart cell functions. Substances such as alcohol, marijuana and nicotine also are considered drugs. This may result in many biochemical abnormalities, which may manifest as symptoms of disease or hormonal imbalance. Make a donation. Patients reporting to treatment centers for substance abuse may take the opportunity to tell doctors about their psychological issues19. The science of drug use: A resource for the justice sector. Review/update the This content does not have an Arabic version. Accessed Aug. 18, 2022. Stimulants can cause heart failure by increasing blood pressure and directly damaging cells in the heart. Other drugs that have been found to be associated with hospitalization for cardiac damage include methylphenidate (marketed under the trade name Ritalin), an attention-deficit disorder medication in a similar class to amphetamines37. If we combine this information with your protected The chronicity of these changes may be related to the length, or extent of abuse. Given its complexity, it stands to reason that all kinds of activities and habits can have an effect on the heart, and that cardiovascular troubles can manifest in vastly different ways. You have a severe headache or stomachache that won't go away. Doxorubicin causes both early and late heart damage (also called cardiotoxicity). Alcohol abuse may also lead to cardiomyopathy 3,13. Additionally, long-standing uncontrolled hypertension can lead to the secondary development of cardiomyopathy, arrhythmia and valvular disease, and puts one at higher risk for cerebrovascular accident. Critical Signs and Symptoms of an Alcohol Overdose Mental confusion, stupor Difficulty remaining conscious, or inability to wake up Vomiting Seizures Slow breathing (fewer than 8 breaths per minute) Irregular breathing (10 seconds or more between breaths) Slow heart rate Clammy skin Dulled responses, such as no gag reflex (which prevents choking) March 5, 2021. Is the ketogenic diet right for autoimmune conditions? ChEI have cholinergic side-effects, and elderly people, especially those who are using digoxin or beta blockers, are more suspectable to adverse effects of ChEI. NSAIDs and selective COX-2 inhibitors can increase the levels of sodium and water in the blood. The Genetic Landscape of Cardiomyopathy and Its Role in Heart Failure. These properties may increase the risk of abuse of these drugs over time. Symptoms may be mild at first or you may think it's a cold or allergy. Help from your health care provider, family, friends, support groups or an organized treatment program can help you overcome your drug addiction and stay drug-free. Verquvo (approval letter). Accessed Aug. 17, 2022. Cardiovascular disorders are diagnosed using a number of techniques and types of equipment. https://www.drugabuse.gov/publications/drugs-brains-behavior-science-addiction/drug-misuse-addiction. Gallbladder cancer may spread to other body areas such as the liver and lymph nodes. 2018; doi:10.1016/j.jchf.2017.08.013. Thrombosis may be related to atrial fibrillation, hypertension or genetic factors. When the heart can't pump enough oxygen-rich blood to meet the body's energy needs, a general feeling of tiredness or fatigue sets in. The ingestion of harmful substances, particularly drugs and alcohol, may be associated with deterioration in the health of the heart and/or blood vessels3. "Mayo," "Mayo Clinic," "MayoClinic.org," "Mayo Clinic Healthy Living," and the triple-shield Mayo Clinic logo are trademarks of Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research. Find more information on our content editorial process. How Do Drugs & Alcohol Affect the Endocrine System? Due to the toxic nature of these substances, users may develop brain damage or sudden death. Heart failure often develops after other conditions have damaged or weakened the heart. National Institute on Drug Abuse. Heart failure occurs when the heart muscle doesn't pump blood as well as it should. The most common side effect is a dry cough. privacy practices. Estimates suggest that approximately 33% of all adults over 20 years of age are affected by hypertension6. Signs of stimulant use disorder (SUD) include: Hyperactivity Irritability Fast or irregular heartbeat Racing thoughts, fast-paced speech Tooth decay Weight loss Sexual dysfunction Angry outbursts Stimulant misuse and addiction can eventually lead to heart and lung damage, heart attacks, and stroke. (2016). Depending on the drug that caused heart failure, people can sometimes reverse heart failure. Previous experiences with drugs and overdoses. This infectious disease has major repercussions on the hepatic system (liver), but may be also associated with some types of cardiomyopathy2.

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