marking on the barrel (front right side of the barrel shank), and before the serial number onother numbered parts (bolt, floorplate, buttplate). # 67, On the left - pre 1938 serial number, onthe right - 1938 and later serial number (with a letter prefix). Wartime Tula factory #536 NKV (1942-1944) barrel shank markings. Import marked "C.A.I., Georgia, VT" on left of receiver. It shows the ID of each marking (how it was marked in the parts drawings) and a sample of how the marking should look. MosinNagants have been exported from Finland since the 1960s as its military modernized and decommissioned the rifles. The old range Russian range markings had been marked in left side of the rear sight and have markings 4, 6, 8, 10 and 12 (indicating hundreds of arschen / arsin) - often these markings were tooled over to cancel them. Several companies also make scope mounts for pistol scopes that can be mounted to the rear sight of the Model 91/30 without drilling or tapping. 1919, M91 1919 - Darryl Boyd 2011-2018. The test with two strengthened cartridges was introduced in 1922 (the earlier period will require further, more detailed research). Tkiv 85. As mentioned in the general information, there are several groups of factory markings. Third, Look at the markings. Quality control markings were explained in the previous section. During the Russo-Ottoman War of 1877-1878, Russian troops armed mostly with Berdan single-shot rifles . Copyright Darryl Boyd 2011 - The idea was to issue the M38 to troops such as combat engineers, signal corps, and artillerymen, who could conceivably need to defend themselves from sudden enemy advances, but whose primary duties lay behind the front lines. Poland, China T-53. Izhevsk Arrow in Triangle and date. The used value of a MOSIN NAGANT rifle has risen $12.61 dollars over the past 12 months to a price of $456.48 . TheTula factory did not use that marking and did not have its own. Military surplus ammunition for classic Warsaw Pact weapons like the Mosin-Nagant or Kalashnikov usually comes in containers labeled in Russian using Soviet military nomenclature. These include the date, serial Download Free PDF. At this point the decision was made to rename the existing commission and call it Commission for creation of the small-bore rifle ( ), and to put on paper the final requirements for such a rifle. It is not interchangeable with other Mosins. It was a combination of letters, they were stamped above the factory star marking on the barrel shank. By the time it entered service in 1953, the Korean War was over so . They are all used and have used marks. SA Marked Finnish Mosin Nagants Sizes, locations, and orientations of the SA mark. Later this was done by repair depots of the Main Artillery Directorate. Final acceptance markings from to the post 1930 period will be described below, the pre 1930 period will require its own descriptionbecause those markings were veryvaried. Valtion Kivritehdas (VKT), State Rifle Factory in English, was a Finnish government-owned firearms manufacturer that existed independently in the Tourula district of . Finland also employed the MosinNagant as a sniper rifle, with similar success with their own designs and captured Soviet rifles. It was introduced in small scale into production in 1938 (trials were made even earlier then that, since 1930), it was unclear how long the service life and durability of such rifles will be, so they required a special marking. Samples of Tula factory quality control proof marks on the stock. The Mosin PU sniper rifle was built by two primary Russian arsenals, Tula and Izhevsk, and most true World War II-era PU sniper rifles were turned out from 1942 to 1944. On the left - pre 1935/1936 single letter/number marking, the othersare markings that were used after the implementation of letter "B" drawings into production. However, these markings can be seen untillate 1943, they werelikelyeliminated later. A cylindrical receiver, replacing the octagonal receiver (commonly called "hex", but actually having five octagonal top flats and a round bottom rather than three octagonal bottom flats. Like the Gewehr 98, the 1891 Mosin uses two front-locking lugs to lock up the action. If you Many Izhevsk produced carbines and rifles (especially those produced in 1941) have a visible T in an oval marking. 1942, M27 1932, 1934 commonly encountered markings are shown here with brief explanations of their meanings. ], Tsypkin G. V. Ethiopia in the anti-colonial wars. The MosinNagant Model 1891/30 was modified and adapted as a sniper rifle from 1932 onwards, first with mounts and scopes from Germany then with domestic designs (PE, PEM); from 1942 it was issued with 3.5-power PU fixed focus scopes. Struck and re-numbered front sight bladeheight. The basement on the Mosin-Nagant is three, some places four times what it was a few years ago. There exist a number of proof marks, that definitelyrepresent the same idea (something different about the construction compared to aregular rifle), but which exact meaning is unknown. Mosin Nagant Dragoon Lower/Rear One Piece Barrel Band, *Good to Very Good* $19.75. Though I am perplexed by the serial numbers, I do know it is a Tula made in 1942. Mosin Nagant M27 Rifle. [13], The Russo-Japanese War (19041905) was the rifle's first major conflict. The M/28-57 was a biathlon 7.62x54mm version. In 1924, following the victory of the Red Army, a committee was established to modernize the rifle, which had by then been in service for over three decades. "O in circle" and "K in circle" markings are missing, serial number range is atypical for 1941 (letter prefix is missing). With the fall of the Iron Curtain, a large quantity of MosinNagants have found their way onto markets outside of Russia as collectibles and hunting rifles. Onthe left - pressure test marking on the receiver, on the right - test marking on a bayonet (previously a in circle marking was used). This clearly indicates that rifle was not tested at the factory, and that the barrel and receiver, when they left the factory, were not a partof the complete rifle. The demand of new MOSIN NAGANT rifle's has risen 39 units over the past 12 months. The far right image is a factory #536 NKV, Receivers and barrels were made from steel with a specific composition. in diamond - personal marking of the quality department chief, this was stamped since at least 1938 (later, in. The font of the production year stamp was also different in different years. MosinNagants have also seen action in the hands of both Soviet[24] and Mujahadeen forces in Afghanistan during the Soviet Union's occupation of the country during the 1970s and the 1980s. Factories always produced large numbers of replacement parts (and stocks also), which were used by repair depots and field armourers during a rifles maintenance, repair and refurbishment. The colloquial name Mosin-Nagant used in the West is persistent but erroneous, as established in I can try to email it to any interested parties, if interested. the various serial numbering patterns of different countries, SA Marked Finnish Mosin Nagants Sizes, During the Russian Civil War, infantry and dragoon versions were still in production, though in dramatically reduced numbers. Mosin Nagant Leather Ammo Pouch x1. 1941 -- This is placed here as an example of the date 1941 as stamped by Finland. It's actually a clear Izhevsk stamp on top. photos, or information from this site may be used . At the moment it is clear that they are quite similar to the factory workers personal markings and look like single letters or numbers, possibly in figures. This system of numbering did not allow estimating (even roughly) a particular weapon's production period. This simple and quick replacement can be made by removing two screws and sliding off the barrel bands to disassemble your Mosin Nagant. Markings about a specific rifle/carbine configuration (training, sniper, etc. More details will be provided in sniper section. The serial number range (for M91/30's) was reset every year. It was adapted for sniper use by adding a telescope. These countries are now unloading most of their surplus 7.62x54r ammo here in the US of A. Head of the commission, General Chagin, ordered subsequent tests held under the commission's supervision, after which the bolt-action of Mosin's design was ordered into production under the name of 3-line rifle M1891 ( 1891 ). So, let's take a look at some of the factors that . The Type 53 is a Chinese bolt-action rifle. These rifles were used at ammunition factories. These include the date, serial number and property . [citation needed] However, despite a lack of both aesthetic focus and uniformity, the basic functionality of the Mosins was unimpaired. Some were used to equip U.S. National Guard, SATC, and ROTC units. The Nagant M1895 was chambered for a proprietary cartridge, 7.6238mmR, and featured an unusual "gas-seal" system, in which the cylinder moved forward when the gun was cocked, to close the gap between the cylinder and the barrel, providing a boost . [citation needed] Mosin could not apply for a patent since he was an officer of the Russian army, and the design of the rifle was owned by the Government and had the status of a military secret. The M1891/30 was Soviet Russia's standard service rifle during the Second World War. This page was last edited on 3 March 2023, at 03:26. 1945, M91 1892 - contributors. Serial Number: 42952 Design: Ex Dragoon Russian M91/30 Mosin Nagant bolt action rifle. The hammer and sickle indicates this example was made at Izhvesk armory. Early production 91/30s (from 1930 to 1936) and converted Dragoon rifles retained the octagonal receiver. All other makers had ceased operation by 1918. From the top to bottom they are: - personal marking the quality control department chief; - personal marking of the quality control worker; - steel lot number (steel that was used for the production); - test with two strengthen cartridges* markings; - powder test marking (after 1940 it was replaced with the VD cartridge* test marking). All barrels that were produced in. The M/56 was an experimental 7.62x39mm version of the Mosin Nagant. The image onthe right shows an example of such alist. This is what the receiver markings on a Remington-UMC rifle are supposed to look like. Some rifles and carbines are missing the "O in circle" and "K in circle" markings (in case of Izhevsk issued specimens they are also missing military representative acceptance marking on the left side of the barrel shank). locations, and orientations of the SA mark, Finnish Marked Russian and Soviet So far noneof the documents about their designation have been found. Towards the end of 1943, the majority of barrels already were beingproduced with button rifling, but a small quantity of them still had cut rifling. Bore is bright. Shape of the wheat, hammer and sickle can be little different. The owner,
1941 Izhevsk factory issued barreled receiver, currently part of acomplete rifle. Turkey, United States, Yugoslavia, Unknown Mosin Nagant MarksMarks of varying rarity, Factory done serial numbers werealways stamped during the final stage of assembly through bluing layer. Those problems were solved by Russian scientists and engineers (the smokeless powder, for instance, was produced by Dmitri Mendeleev himself). Arsenal, M91 1891 - Caliber 7.62x54R. Serial Number: 63270 Design: Ex Dragoon M91/30 Mosin Nagant bolt action rifle. many cases. The more It is interesting to note that before 1943, these markings were stamped this way only on Izhevsk rifles/carbines, Tula rifles had stamps only on stocks. In addition to the overhaul of used rifles, factories used some recycled parts in production. 1918, Tikkakoski Dec 14, 2013. arsenal marks, you will find other marks or A hooded post front sight, replacing the blade on previous weapons. The Mosin Nagant rifle is very popular among shooters because of it's cheap price, and even cheaper ammo. In assembling M39 rifles, Finnish armorers re-used "hex" receivers that dated back as far as 1891. Most people that are into the Mosin game know about the Mosin Nagant M91. in diamond - personal marking of the quality department chief, this was stamped since at least 1938 (later, in 1938-1940, an H in a diamond was used). " in circle" military repsentative final acceptance marking. Mosin Nagants with Painted Marks Pictures of marks from a variety of . Between the adoption of the final design in 1891 and the year 1910, several variants and modifications to the existing rifles were made. Mosin-Nagant m/91 infantry rifle proved to be quite decent rifle in Finnish use, although also somewhat long, heavy and . Some details were borrowed from Nagant's design. Often the meaning is unknown even to the most, knowledgeable researchers. 1919, M91 1919 - If you have any prayer requests, or any mosin nagant questions, please don't hesitate to send me an email:captainrex1995@gmail.com Mosin NagantsSA, D, 41, Civil Guard, and POULUSTUSLAITOS marks, Mosin Nagant MO MarksPictures, data and The American made Mosin Nagant rifles are a unique piece of firearms history. I have not been These rifles were mainly produced from defective parts, they were not functional - it was not possible to fire them. This example is typical of crude wartime production, with heavy tool marks. Here are two views of a wooden crate containing 7.62x54mmR ammunition. Actually, the article on Mosin-Nagant rifle and PPSh41 and PPS43 smg refurbishment facility marks is page 429 through 433. Sources: The Mosin-Nagant Rifle by Terrence Lapin, ISBN: 1882391217, mosinnagant.net 1944 M44 Mosin Nagant Carbine (19 picture virtual tour) Observations: (by "Claven2") . 07 TAS TECHNOLOGY APPLICATIONS & SCIENCE TASMANIAN DEVIL NASA SPACE PATCH, Details about Disney Store Mickey Mouse Memories Collection July Orange 70's Corduroy Plush. For example, Simo Hyh is credited with having killed 505 Soviet soldiers, many of whom fell victim to his Finnish M/28-30 MosinNagant rifle. Reserve office school equipment post WW2 RUK-museo 2.JPG. Here in the U.S., the Mosin-Nagant has been a popular surplus rifle. At first the markingwas quite small compared to the older" in circle", sometimes it was stamped atthe bottom of the barrel shank. The more commonly encountered, Including marks from Chatellerault, Remington, and New England Westinghouse, Including a few with uncertain meanings but obvious Finnish origin. Barrel behind front sight and top of sight bladeM39. submitted them, or are in the public domain. . Poorly stamped letters in circle - "" initials, military representative personal marking, this will be covered in detailbelow. This location for these kind of markings was used in the late 1930's by Izhevsk. The barrel length was shortened by 7cm (2.8in). During the earlier period, since 1919, Izhevsk used a "wheat with hammer and sickle" stamp on the barrel shank, receiver, and stock. Mosin Nagant MO Marks Pictures, data and information on this mark with a sortable data table. In this system of numbering, the lower serial indicates earlier production of the firearm during calendar year and vice versa. In essence, the M44 is an M38 with a slightly modified forearm and with a permanently mounted cruciform bayonet that folds to the right when it is not needed. The telescopes were somewhat similar to those used on US hunting rifles at that time. It appeared that Nagant was the first to apply for the international patent protection over the interrupter, although he borrowed it from Mosin's design initially. [52], Other companies are experimenting with detachable, and semi-permanent magazine extensions which would increase the magazine capability from five rounds to ten rounds.[53]. 1937, M91/30 1937 - Regardless of the conversion, a qualified gunsmith should examine the rifle before firing, and owners should use caution before firing commercial ammunition. WTB - 23" Vepr in 7.62x54r. Some marks
The location of the stamping remained the same, but quite often this marking was stamped po. This showed Russian commanders the need to modernize the general infantry weapon of the army. Remaining rifles were used for the training of U.S. Army troops. sections, articles, photos, or information from this site may be used
*Strengthen and VD cartridges are variations of proof cartridges, which provided excessive pressure in the barrel. The sight measurements were converted from arshins to meters; and the front sight blade was replaced by a hooded post front sight less susceptible to being knocked out of alignment. Different styles of the T in oval / T proofmark. From the top to bottom - barrel, floorplate, bolt, buttplate. Make: WWII Finnish Sako, Model: M39 Mosin Nagant, Serial # - Firearms: 254216, Caliber: 7.62x54r, Barrel Length: 27" round, Condition: Very Good, Other: bolt action rifle. These barreled receivers had atypical serial numbers (to a particular factory/year), because quite often they were numbered by repair depots. Steel lot number onthe barrel. Circle U -- unknown Russian mark. - Free Online Library", "Current MosinNagant rifles being produced", Schiebecher as 43M rifle-grenade launcher, List of equipment used in the World War II era, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MosinNagant&oldid=1142561834, Weapons and ammunition introduced in 1891, World War II infantry weapons of the Soviet Union, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2022, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2022, Articles containing Russian-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2023, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from November 2022, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2011, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2020, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2023, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2021, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2019, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, 500 metres (550yd), 800+ m (875+ yards) with optics, 5-round non-detachable magazine, loaded individually or with 5-round, Rear: ladder, graduated from 100 m to 2,000 m (M91/30) and from 100 m to 1,000 m (M38 and M44); Front: hooded fixed post (drift adjustable) PU 3.5 and PEM scope also mounted. It served quite prominently in the brutal urban battles on the Eastern Front, such as the Battle of Stalingrad, which made heroes of such snipers as Vasily Zaitsev, Lyudmila Pavlichenko, Ivan Sidorenko, and Roza Shanina. The Mosin bolt handle is similar to the Mannlicher: it is attached to a protrusion on the middle of the bolt body, which serves as a bolt guide, and it locks protruding out of the ejection/loading port in front of a split rear receiver ring, also serving a similar function to Mauser's "third" or "safety" lug. Production began in 1892 at the ordnance factories of Tula Arsenal, Izhevsk Arsenal and at Sestroryetsk Arsenal. The Model 1891/30 PU was issued with 3.5-power fixed focus scope to what the Soviets then . Unknown Tula factory markings (1935-1940), On the left - marking on aTula M44 carbine (courtesy of James Minardi) , in the middle - Izhevsk issued rifle, onthe right - training-fighting rifle (courtesy of Dave Phillips), Markings of anIzhevsk rifle built with use of the recycled parts. A rifle's parts, before they were inspected by quality control inspectors, were machined, assembled andadjusted by factory workers. 1920, M91 1920 - 1938 Izhevsk M91/30, photo courtesy of Ryan Elliott. In 1937 it became a part of the factory structure. The commission initially voted 14 to 10 to approve Mosin's rifle. Small factory emblems were star without an arrow for Tula, and triangle with arrow for Izhevsk. The Mosin rifle was first tested in combat in 1893, during clashes between Russian and Afghan troops in the Pamirs. It used the same cartridge and action as other Mosins, but the barrel was shortened by 21.6cm (8.5in) to bring the weapon down to an overall length of 101.6cm (40.0in), with the forearm shortened in proportion. [10][clarification needed] Capturing large numbers of newer Mosin-Nagant M91/30 rifles, Finland began a rebuilding program for the worst of their new supply. 1940, M28 1930 - for the use or application of material found on this site. On the left - Izhevsk bigger size " in circle" marking, on the right - smaller Tula marking, On the left - early VD cartridge test "Y in circle" marking, in the middle - marking stamped onthe bottom of the barrel shank, onthe right - 1941 and later bigger size marking, Assembled rifles passed through two further tests. As mentioned previously, these markings can often be observed onregular rifles and even carbines. Finland produced several variants of the MosinNagant, all of them manufactured using the receivers of Russian-made, American-made, French-made or (later) Soviet-made rifles. Manufacturers will vary with the exception of Tikka's which are being sold under a separate SKU. There is collector interest in the MosinNagant family of rifles, and they are popular with hobby shooters and hunters. On the left - 1918-1928 type, in the middle - 1928-1940 type, on the right - 1942-1944 period. orly. The wartime Mosins are easily identified by the presence of tool marks and rough finishing that never would have passed the inspectors in peacetime. These parts were supposed to hold high pressure, that's why it was very important to use steel manufactured according to strict specifications. In USSR surplus military carbines (without bayonet) were sold as civilian hunting weapons. According to the existinginstructions, it was prohibited to disassemble the barrel and receiver, all rifles that required barrel replacement were sent to the factories. *For example, quality control markings on bayonets were on the side oppositeto where thestamped factory marking was. They mean that a riflepart was tested usingdevices administratingpressure or flexibility tests. it appears, that individual armorers and Bayonet lug with barrel band having twin sling swivels and the two rear sling points are inletted into . Initial bullet velocity test rifle CK marking. Thesame hammer was used onthe stock. Middle Eastern countries within the sphere of Soviet influenceEgypt, Syria, Iraq, Afghanistan and Palestinian fightershave received them in addition to other more modern arms. Indicates ownership by. October 31, 2019. Russian Mosin Nagant Original Military web & leather sling,Russian markings vg.
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