Her mental health got worse when her first marriage failed miserably. The 35-year-old - who married the presenter in 2018 - has bravely opened up on losing her baby at three-weeks and shared . Bella Mackie aka Isabella Rusbridger married her boyfriend turned husband, Greg James, in 2018. Isabella and her brother Alfonso were left in King Henry's care. I am told that Hamilos is in the process of vacating the flat that . He made his television debut with a program Sun, Sex and Holiday Madness as a presenter back in 2009. An epic whinge from Vice's Bella Mackie after reading that I'm a Celeb's Toff has landed a column with Sunday Times Style.Bella reckons Toff is too privileged to deserve her new platform: I'm in a bad mood so maybe I'm being unfair, but the rise of "Toff" is really irking me. They even went so far as to ask Alfonso to seize the throne. According to The New York Times, the tabloids were somewhat obsessed with the pair, which meant they were regularly followed by a throng of paparazzi. [25] Afraid of opposition, Isabella eloped from the court of Henry with the excuse of visiting her brother Alfonso's tomb in vila. This means that we may include adverts from us and third parties based on our knowledge of you. However, Isabella once again refused the proposal. Isabella officially withdrew from governmental affairs on 14 September 1504 and she died that same year on 26 November at the Medina del Campo Royal Palace. In terms of privilege and media careers not sure Bella has a leg to stand on. The nobles who had supported him suspected poisoning. The fully funded scheme was launched in October 2016[34] with the first 11 students, and each year since between 8 and 10 years students have taken part. Her reign saw the founding of the Spanish Empire, which in turn ultimately led to establishment of the modern nations of the Americas. But not in a . The reporter was Roy Greenslade who, at the time, had not acknowledged that he was an IRA supporter. Princess of Isabella's coat of arms with crest: Scotts Specialized Catalogue of United States Stamps, Scotts Specialized Catalogue of United States Stamps:Quantities Issued, Descendants of Ferdinand II of Aragon and Isabella I of Castile, "To seize power in Spain, Queen Isabella had to play it smart", "Isabella I of Castile (Queen of Castile)", "To seize power in Spain, Queen Isabella had to play it smart: Bold, strategic, and steady, Isabella of Castile navigated an unlikely rise to the throne and ushered in a golden age for Spain", http://www.oxfordbibliographies.com/view/document/obo-9780195399301/obo-9780195399301-0395.xml/, "Henry IV | king of Castile | Britannica", "As batall Isabel la Catlica por que los indios fueran tratados "muy bien y con cario", "Testamento de Isabel la Catlica - Wikisource", "Lo que la Leyenda Negra contra Espaa no cuenta de las Leyes de Indias", "Katherine's Reviews > Isabel: Jewel of Castilla, Spain, 1466", "Biography of Isabella I, Queen of Spain", "A Economicidade dos Centros de Distribuio: O Caso do Varejo", "LA CREACIN Y EL DESARROLLO DEL INSTITUTO ISABEL LA CATLICA", "Harris, Raising Royalty: 1000 Years of Royal Parenting (Dundurn, 2017)", "Katherine [Catalina, Catherine, Katherine of Aragon] (14851536), queen of England, first consort of Henry VIII", "Cause for Canonization of Servant of God Queen Isabel the Catholic", "Pope Pleads the Cause of Isabelle the Catholic", "Image of the Isabella's coat of arms with lions as supporters, facade of the St. Paul Church inValladolid (Spain) Artehistoria", "The council of the Santa Hermandad: a study of the pacification forces of Ferdinand and Isabella", Medieval Sourcebook: Columbus' letter to King and Queen of Spain, 1494, University of Hull: Genealogy information on Isabella I, Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick-Wolfenbttel, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Isabella_I_of_Castile&oldid=1142181753, Spanish exploration in the Age of Discovery, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the ODNB, Articles with Encyclopdia Britannica links, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages, Articles containing Spanish-language text, Articles lacking reliable references from February 2023, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2018, All articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from February 2022, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from February 2022, Articles lacking reliable references from February 2022, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2018, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2021, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2013, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Ferdinand, in his testament, declared that "she was exemplary in all acts of virtue and of fear of God.". [14], Until May 2016,[16] he was a member of the board of Guardian News and Media, of the main board of the Guardian Media Group and of the Scott Trust, which owns The Guardian and The Observer, of which he was executive editor. More importantly, he's brave, serious and wise . [5][14] Isabella's side came out with most of what the nobles desired, though they did not go so far as to officially depose King Henry; they were not powerful enough to do so, and Isabella did not want to jeopardize the principle of fair inherited succession, since it was upon this idea that she had based her argument for legitimacy as heir-presumptive. The Cortes of Toledo of 1480 came to the conclusion that the only hope of lasting financial reform lay in a resumption of these alienated lands and rents. The next day, Isabella was proclaimed Queen of Castile and Len. [102], However, Isabella's plans for her eldest two children did not work out. They hit it off right away and said "I do" in Venice less than three years later. Alan Charles Rusbridger (born 29 December 1953) is a British journalist, who was formerly editor-in-chief of The Guardian and then principal of Lady Margaret Hall, Oxford. [5][14] It seemed that the years of failed attempts at political marriages were finally over. isabella rusbridger first husband. [55] The four separate peace treaties signed at Alcovas (4 September 1479) reflected that result: Portugal gave up the throne of Castile in favour of Isabella in exchange for a very favourable share of the Atlantic territories disputed with Castile (they all went to Portugal with the exception of the Canary Islands:[56][57] Guinea with its mines of gold, Cape Verde, Madeira, Azores, and the right of conquest over the Kingdom of Fez[58][59]) plus a large war compensation: 106.676 dobles of gold. The 22-year-old, whose parents are Tom Cruise and ex-wife Nicole Kidman, married her boyfriend of less . Rusbridger stood down from the post at the end of May 2015 and was succeeded by Katharine Viner. Hamilos's marriage last July to Isabella Rusbridger, the daughter of Alan Rusbridger, the paper's editor, has not worked out. She told that she had "constant intrusive thoughts" and that her OCD "roared back" and she couldn't stop crying. He is visiting Fellow of Nuffield College, Oxford, and visiting professor of history at Queen Mary, University of London. If you haven't done so already, now's the time to grab the nearest box of tissues, as we're about to delve into the beautiful way Nigella Lawson and John Diamond's story began, as well as the tragic way it came to an end. 3 Luglio 2022; pocono cabin rentals with hot tub; british lions 1974 infamous '99 call Isabella I was not originally heir to the throne. She always had food and clothing and lived in a castle that was adorned with gold and silver. Read Also: Who is Barbara Heaton? Just three months after entering Granada, Queen Isabella agreed to sponsor Christopher Columbus on an expedition to reach the East Indies by sailing west (for a distance of 2000 miles, according to Columbus). While the nobles were no longer directly involved in the matters of state, they were welcome to attend the meetings. . I suppose the name Megaphone says it all any discourse is invariably very loud and one-way only. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Those that had not been granted as a reward for services were to be restored without compensation, while those that had been sold at a price far below their real value were to be bought back at the same sum. Once the student sought legal help, she said Rusbridger tried desperately to convince her not to complain. rather than being subordinate to her husband but, on Ferdinand's return, the matter was mediated by . Henry seems to have wanted his half sister to marry Afonso V, king of Portugal. [46] In 2020, he joined its panel of judges. An alternative action was agreed and in the presence of the authorities the drives were destroyed. Alan Charles Rusbridger (born 29 December 1953) is a British journalist, Principal of Lady Margaret Hall, Oxford and the former editor-in-chief of The Guardian.He took up the post in 1995, having been a reporter and columnist earlier in his career. In this particular case, the staff member concerned was reminded of these guidelines; but no disciplinary action was judged appropriate or necessary.. lisa pera wikipedia. [8][non-primary source needed] He left in 1986 to become TV critic of The Observer, then an entirely separate newspaper, before moving to America to be the Washington editor of the short-lived London Daily News in 1987. These orders had been exploited for too long by the nobility and were the subject of intense rivalry among those who sought to be elected master of one or other of them. I think it was up there for her too. She has previously written for VICE and The Guardian. This page was last edited on 29 January 2023, at 07:00. [82] Although Isabella made many reforms that seem to have made the Cortes stronger, in actuality the Cortes lost political power during the reigns of Isabella and Ferdinand. CiF Watch Exclusive: Alan Rusbridger's Daughter, "BellaM" Reprimanded for Ad Hominem Attack on Melanie Phillips. While Isabella's and Ferdinand's involvement in the war was apparent from the start, Granada's leadership was divided and never able to present a united front. [70] In 1477, Isabella visited Extremadura and Andalusia to introduce this more efficient police force there as well. It was even said by one Castilian denizen of the time that murder, rape, and robbery happened without punishment. suchy beton pod zamkovu dlazbu; He swore revenge against . [68] These brotherhoods had usually been suppressed by the monarch, however. One snapper famously caught Saatchi with his hand around Lawson's throat, which drew speculations of abuse. Your email address will not be published. [119] The cause was initially stopped in 1991, one year before the commemoration of the fifth centenary of the discovery of the New World, due to her expulsion of the Jews. [citation needed] On 31 March 1492, the Alhambra decree for the expulsion of the Jews was issued. Their rule effected the permanent union of . isabella rusbridger first husband The highest quality of care for individuals with developmental disabilities Going against the advice of her male advisors, Isabella rode by herself into the city to negotiate with the rebels. Though her early years were spent quietly with her mother, she was soon drawn into Castilian politics. His official biography stated that he was married three times and had a child, but it is unclear how much truth there is to the story.. Rusbridger stood down from the post at the end of May 2015 and was succeeded by Katharine Viner. Holborn, also known as Midtown, is located between the A lot of children of various ages from infant Testosterone is a hormone primarily produced in the testicles A website's future direction is often decided by the Vera: Mark Allen Actor Wikipedia and Death How About His Wife and Family? ], anxious for power, confronted King Henry, demanding that his younger half-brother Alfonso be named his successor. Primary Menu. [80] As mentioned previously, Isabella had little care for personal bribes or favours. Making use of her politician father's connections, she'd landed her own restaurant column in The Spectator and by the following year has become deputy literary editor of The Sunday Times, where Diamond was on staff as a journalist (via BBC). The conquest of Granada in 1492 was symbolised by the addition ent en point of a quarter[clarification needed] with a pomegranate for Granada (in Spanish, Granada means pomegranate). But despite its uncertain[43][44] outcome, the Battle of Toro represented a great political victory[45][46][47][48] for the Catholic Monarchs, assuring them the throne since the supporters of Joanna la Beltraneja disbanded and the Portuguese army, without allies, left Castile. Why is it that we are not allowed to debate the Holocaust? Isabella Rusbridger, aka Bella, stands tall at the height of 5 feet 8 inches. Bella continued: "The baby thought remains vague. Your choices will not impact your visit. [9], After returning to The Guardian, he launched the "Weekend" supplement in 1988, followed by the paper's "G2" section. - 1st pbk. As summarised by the historian Justo L. Gonzlez: Both armies faced each other at the camps of Toro resulting in an indecisive battle. Her choice of spiritual advisers brought to the fore such different and remarkable men as Hernando de Talavera and Cardinal Cisneros. If the overall impression is inevitably piecemeal, it is also clear that Isabella gave to her successors an exceptional document. Why is it that we are not allowed to debate the Holocaust? Oxford University announced it would also be starting a Foundation Year, involving 10 colleges, to start in 2023. [16] Charles was constantly at odds with his father, and because of this, he secretly entered into an alliance with Henry IV of Castile. During an interview, Mackie told the audience that she suffered from anxiety, depression, and OCD after her first marriage broke in 2014. During the last few months, Bella Mackie has earned a lot of attention from Facebook, Instagram, Twitter and YouTube with thousands of dedicated subscribers. [30] He stepped down as principal in 2021.[31]. No shes not. This role depended greatly on the individuals' political influence and personal influence with the monarch. [77] By the 1470s, when Isabella began to take a firm grip on the royal administration, the senior offices of the royal household were simply honorary titles and held strictly by the nobility. And IllegalCombatAnt is but one of many examples of. During Henry's reign, the number of mints regularly producing money had increased from just five to 150. [74] Much of the coinage produced in these mints was nearly worthless. [24], On 18 October 1469, the formal betrothal took place. In Bella Mackie relationship there are no indicators of conflicts or issues. He is famous for hosting The Radio 1 Breakfast Show on BBC Radio 1. The well-understood convention is that staff posting in threads do so in a personal capacity and are permitted to express their own opinions; below-the-line engagement in an opinion forum is a different role, and the expectation of impartiality that would apply to the regular work of reporters, editors and moderators does not necessarily pertain. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. The queen and her councillors were more ready to recognize the rights of the Indians than was Columbus; she ordered some of those he had brought back as slaves to be released. "Isabel the Queen," Oxford University Press, 1992. p. 316, Liss,Peggy. [67] During the late medieval period, the expression hermandad had been used to describe groups of men who came together of their own accord to regulate law and order by patrolling the roads and countryside and punishing malefactors. All of Alfonso's Spanish territories, as well as the islands of Sicily and Sardinia, were left to his brother John II. Just in case youve missed it (and that youre here because of the Dispatches program) this is what Bella Mackie said on the Ed Husain thread: I imagine shes like that character in Little Britain who is violently sick every time she hears the words black or gay. Except for Melanie, the word would be Muslim.. However, websites like The Sun has published some information about her life. In April 2022, The Times released an investigation into Rusbridgers conduct while college Principal. Diego Pacheco, the Marquis of Villena, and his followers maintained that Joanna la Beltraneja, Henry's daughter, was the rightful queen. "One of the main reasons for this happiness is because I met this person. Bella Mackie has a healthy body weight to match the height. [15], In September 2005, The Guardian responded to the tabloid re-launches of The Times and The Independent by moving from a broadsheet format to the "Berliner" format, which is common in the rest of Europe. Follow Bella On Instagram. [5] Henry was 26 at that time and married, but childless. LondonPedia is an independent website publishing news related to business and major technology developments across the world. A daughter, stillborn twin sister of Maria. In terms of accomplishments, Isabella I unified Spain through her marriage to Ferdinand II of Aragon, and she financed the expedition of Christopher Columbus, leading to the discovery of the Americas. Everything About Love Island Contestant. The police force was to be made up of locals who were to regulate the crime occurring in the kingdom. The two sovereigns were certainly united in aiming to end the long process of Reconquista by taking over the kingdom of Granadathe last Muslim stronghold in Spain. During the first year of her reign, Isabella established a monopoly over the royal mints and fixed a legal standard to which the coinage had to approximate[citation needed]. Now that she had succeeded in securing her place on the Castilian throne, she could begin to institute the reforms that the kingdom desperately needed. [61] And the Catholic Monarchs who had proclaimed themselves rulers of Portugal and donated lands to noblemen inside this country[62] had to give up the Portuguese crown. The noblemen[who? Thanks for posting that Mr. Whit. I mean, a lot of the trade union stuff doesn't seem as horrendous now as it seemed at the time. At the end of the Reconquista, only Granada was left for Isabella and Ferdinand to conquer. The college, under Rusbridgers successor, later settled the personal injury claim, paying the students damages and legal costs. He believed that the US First Amendment protection would make it harder for the government to intervene. Isabella was not in favor of enslaving the American natives. Shes that charming. No. Readers have a front row seat as Grace picks off the family one by one - and the result is as and gruesome as it is entertaining in this wickedly dark romp about class, family, love and murder. Although Columbus was sponsored by the Castilian queen, treasury accounts show no royal payments to him until 1493, after his first voyage was complete. The first conflict was ended in 1298 by a truce, sealed with a marriage between the widower Edward I and Philip's sister Marguerite. You should write about it!'" Full Profile, Wiki, Parents, Husband & Biography. Although we don't have much info about the couple's story, Bella was the one to propose James, as reported by The Sun. This department of public affairs dealt mainly with foreign negotiations, hearing embassies, and transacting business with the Court of Rome. Now look at Bella Mackie Net worth income salary 2021 latest updated report given here.Total Bella Mackie Net Worth in 2021 $1 Million $5 Million (Approx. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. She even founded the educational charity named FILMCLUB. [28] Viner and chief executive David Pemsel were also opposed to Rusbridger becoming chair of the Scott Trust. She married Ferdinand II of Aragon, bringing the kingdoms together into what became Spain under the rule of her grandson Charles V, the Holy Roman Emperor. Why is it that academics who try to do so have their funding cut off or lose their tenures? ", In 1972, the Process of Valladolid was officially submitted to the Congregation for the Causes of Saints in the Vatican. Spain emerged as a united country, but it was long before this personal union would lead to effective political unification. She was buried at Granada. [95], To prevent her efforts from being reversed in the future, Isabella instructed her descendants in her last will as follows: "do not give rise to or allow the Indians [indigenous Americans] to receive any wrong in their persons and property, but rather that they be treated well and fairly, and if they have received any wrong, remedy it. I was also told that it was an old story that Isabella Mackie worked at the Guardian (although perhaps not that she felt it appropriate to parade her partisan views as the anonymous BellaM). Isabella rolls off the tongue, reminding one of hot Spanish summers or rustic Italian vineyards. [5], After this failed attempt, Henry once again went against his promises and tried to marry Isabella to Louis XI's brother Charles, Duke of Berry. "Historiography with License: Isabel, the Catholic Monarch, and the Kingdom of God. Edward II, Isabella's husband. [citation needed]. New Guardian! Isabella I of Spain (April 22, 1451-November 26, 1504) was the queen of Castile and Len in her own right and, through marriage, became the queen of Aragon. The loss of her unborn baby caused her mental health to plummet. [93] There were some circumstances in which a person could be enslaved, including being a prisoner of war, or for practising cannibalism or sodomy. The 35-year-old - who married the presenter in 2018 - has bravely opened up on losing her baby at three-weeks and shared on how her mental health was affected by pregnancy. He has written three children's books, as well as being the co-author (with Ronan Bennett) of a BBC drama, Fields of Gold. Located in Kings Cross, Tavistock House was once home to Charles Dickens and is next door to Tavistock Square Gardens. The former pair only lived together for eight months. When in 1492 Talavera became archbishop of Granada, his place at the queens side was taken by Cisneros, for whom the monarchs secured the crucial position of archbishop of Toledo in 1495. The eldest daughter, Isabella of Aragon, married King Manuel I of Portugal, and the younger daughter, Joanna of Castile, was married to a Habsburg prince, Philip I of Habsburg. Although we dont have much info about the couples story, Bella was the one to propose James, as reported by The Sun. They have two daughters: Isabella Rusbridger (born 28 July 1983) and a second daughter (born May 1986). She also has a younger sister who took birth in 1986 but we have no details about her as of now. Rusbridger received 471,000 in pay and benefits in 20082009,[17] but then volunteered to a series of pay cuts, bringing his revenue to 395,000 in fiscal year 2012. [99] Hundreds of those that remained came under the Inquisition's investigations into relapsed conversos (Marranos) and the Judaizers who had been abetting them.[100]. He is also the former editor-in-chief of The Guardian. [65] Because of this, Isabella needed desperately to find a way to reform her kingdom. The question of Isabella's marriage was not a new one. Updates? Tamesis, Woodbridge, 2008, pp. However, Bella left VICE to write a book on mental health. After a struggle to claim the throne, Isabella reorganized the governmental system, brought the crime rate to the lowest it had been in years,[4][bettersourceneeded] and unburdened the kingdom of the enormous debt her half-brother King Henry IV had left behind. Isabella Rusbridger was born to her mom & dad in 1983 (age 36 years, as in 2019) in London, England, The United Kingdom. Their site offers the co-called Megaphone software that issues alerts which results in the faithful swarming to sites to spread the truth much as we see regularly on the pages of CiF. At first the opposition to Henry IV gathered around Alfonso, but when the latter died in July 1468, the rebellious magnates naturally turned to Isabella. He saw the chance for this much-needed new friendship in Charles of Viana, John's elder son. How You Can Support Your Children When They Are Exploring Their Musical Talents, Potential Signs of High Testosterone Levels in Men, Succession Planning: How to Train Your Replacement. Isabella's confessor, Cisneros, was named Archbishop of Toledo. felipe drugovich mother. According to Martin Bright. Furthermore, Isabellas mother Lindsay Mackie is an educationalist. Oh but shes so charming! [23] In Henry's eyes, this alliance would cement the friendship of Castile and France as well as remove Isabella from Castilian affairs. Rusbridger. the movement of a lost cause; questions about walden pond; virginia tech admissions address Her partner wore a dapper navy suit. John now had a stronger position than ever before and no longer needed the security of Henry's friendship. Bella I rushed into my first marriage in my twenties, thinking that would show everyone else and me that I was together and fixed, when I really didn't feel it. Isabella was also the first named woman to appear on a United States coin, the 1893 commemorative Isabella quarter, celebrating the 400th anniversary of Columbus's first voyage. ][97], With the institution of the Roman Catholic Inquisition in Spain, and with the Dominican friar Toms de Torquemada as the first Inquisitor General, the Catholic Monarchs pursued a policy of religious and national unity. by | Jun 9, 2022 | if you unfriend someone on facebook, do their tags disappear | raf wildenrath married quarters | Jun 9, 2022 | if you unfriend someone on facebook, do their tags disappear | raf wildenrath married quarters Outrageously funny, compulsive and subversive, perfect for fans of Killing Eve and . For other uses, see, "Isabel la Catlica" redirects here. Ta sch tm dch: Tin Trin Chuyn : Sc kho Th thao hc nhanh qua cc tm tt chi tit ca ta sch ny, cc bn c th tham kho Facebook . Updated on November 06, 2020. dime beauty or tula; bolivar, ny police reports; what animal eats grubs at night; gotomypc multiple monitor support; how was tsar nicholas related to queen victoria; ogden mustangs youth hockey; zodiac signs that cry the most. Rusbridger became editor-in-chief of The Guardian in 1995, having been a reporter and columnist earlier in his career. This decision was warmly approved by many leading nobles of the court, but Isabella was reluctant to take such drastic measures. It was Bella who popped the question to Greg - 24 hours after he was celebrating landing the BBC's flagship radio gig. Isabella II, (born Oct. 10, 1830, Madriddied April 9, 1904, Paris), queen of Spain (1833-68) whose troubled reign was marked by political instability and the rule of military politicians. She previously wrote for VICE and The Guardian. . Faced with these news, the party of "la Beltraneja" [Joanna] was dissolved and the Portuguese were forced to return to their kingdom.[49]. By early 1497, all the pieces seemed to be in place: The son and heir John, Prince of Asturias, married a Habsburg princess, Margaret of Austria, establishing the connection to the Habsburgs. HOW CAN I GET THAT MEATY FLAVOUR IN MY VEGETARIAN CHILLI? ", Do you have a story to sell? [35] The first 42 students were admitted in October 2022.[36]. [37] A student said she was made to sign a gagging order contained within a separate agreement by Rusbridger and his administration after she accused another student of sexually assaulting her. Earlier, Greg James' spouse has married her first husband (name not available) which she claimed was a horrible marriage. During one of Charles' absences, Isabella died after giving birth to her sixth child, a stillbirth. British author and TV chef Nigella Lawson is notoriously private about her personal life, and even has a policy of no longer giving interviews that touch on topics beyond her career (viaThe New York Times). As part of an agreement to restore peace, Isabella was then to be betrothed to Pedro Girn Acua Pacheco, Master of the Order of Calatrava and brother to the King's favourite, Juan Pacheco. But, undoubtedly, she played a large part in establishing the court as a centre of influence. So that's exactly what she did. Bella Mackie aka Isabella Rusbridger married her boyfriend turned husband, Greg James, in 2018. And since Jewish conspiracy theory is a bit of a hot topic ask yourself how mindful of the talk policy Brian Whitaker, commissioning editor of Comment is Free, was when he insinuated in a comment thread that pro-Israel posters are paid agents of the Israeli government fuelling Jewish conspiracy theory in the thread. However, the statue of her in Granada Cathedral, by Burgundian sculptor Philippe de Vigarny (born in Langres, in what is now France), also shows her as a dark-haired brunette. Mira Cahill called upon Rusbridger to resign from this position because in October 2014 The Guardian carried an article critical of her claims to have been a victim of sexual abuse by a former IRA member. mammoth barlow knives; sporcle american literature; shemar moore wife and baby. [17], In 1465, an attempt was made to marry Isabella to Afonso V of Portugal, Henry's brother-in-law. Thanks for posting that Mr. Whit.
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