She also posed as the most iconic Kodak girl ever. Connie Foster, Jodie's older sister, who was nineteen when the film was produced, was cast as her body double for those scenes. Her father's name is William Jennings Shepherd, and he is the manager of the home appliances business. Cybill Shepherd played the character 'Betsy'. Jodie Foster was twelve years old when the movie was filmed, so she could not do the more explicit scenes (her character was also twelve years old). Bernard Herrmann's score for this film was not only his last, but is one of the textbook examples of a film score not as mere background, but as a major, integral character in the film. She starred in Chances Are (1989) with Robert Downey Jr. and Ryan O'Neal, receiving excellent reviews. 14 years after the film's cinema release, Robert De Niro starred opposite Robin Williams in Awakenings (1990). Later he quit this pursuit, but they stayed friends and he even gave her a copy of the "Taxi Driver" script years before it came out. This line was sampled by British band Apollo 440 for their song "Krupa." This detail was suggested by Victor Magnotta, a friend of Martin Scorsese's who had a small role as a Secret Service Agent, and who had served in Vietnam. After taking a break in her career to have her first child, Clementine Ford, she returned to Hollywood in 1983, . Thus, Bickle chooses to drive his taxi anywhere in the city as a way to feed his hatred. Tatum O'Neal was offered the part of Iris, but she turned it down, telling the producers, "It's too small! Source:(linternaute.com). How old was Cybill Shepherd in Stormy Weathers? The prickly Herrmann responded, "Oh Yeah? Source: (imdb.com), Left: Robert De Niro and Cybill Shepherd in 'Taxi Driver,' 196. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise After taking a break in her career to have her first child, Clementine Ford, she returned to Hollywood in 1983, . Martha Stewart Her mother replied, "Cybill, come home." Martin Scorsese and Paul Schrader both provided commentary on LaserDisc and DVD releases of the film, and deny this theory. Right: Shepherd on the cover of 'Glamour' in 1969. How old was Cybill Shepherd in Journey of the Heart? She headlined her own series Cybill from 1995-98 and has played recurring characters on various shows, including The L Word, Eastwick, and Psych. Suffering from insomnia, disturbed loner Travis Bickle (Robert De Niro) takes a job as a New York City cabbie, haunting the streets nightly, growing increasingly detached from reality as he dreams of cleaning up the filthy city. Nominated for Most Promising Newcomer, Shepherd continued to build her film career with influential roles in The Heartbreak Kid (1972) and Taxi Driver (1976). The final kill uses the mobster's own gun. When Bickle decides to assassinate Senator Palantine, he cuts his hair into a Mohawk. My Dad Says.[19]. Cybill Shepherd was part of 57 movies. Cybill Shepherd is the rare model-turned-actress who has thrived in both worlds. Martin Scorsese said that when he filmed his cameo in the backseat of the taxi cab, he had to sit on a blanket to be able to be seen over the front seat, due to standing 5 feet and 3 inches. Movie-Facts.com is a database with facts about movies and actors. In 1987, Shepherd became pregnant by chiropractor Bruce Oppenheim and married him. This appearance gained her some fashion criticism for wearing orange Reeboks with a black formal strapless gown. The film is included on Roger Ebert's "Great Movies" list. I'll kill ya ' " This coincidence is odd, & darkly funny, given that some critics view shootout to be almost humorous. A series of less-successful roles followed, including The Lady Vanishes, a remake of Alfred Hitchcock's 1938 film of the same name. He re-wrote her character after inadvertently picking up an underage prostitute. Due to a garbage strike, much of the on-screen filth is real. The second time Robert De Niro's character suffers a gunshot wound to the neck in a Martin Scorsese film, the first being in Mean Streets (1973). Although critically acclaimed, the series lasted only one season. The Last Picture Show famously crossed from fiction to reality when, shooting on location, 31-year-old director Bogdanovich became intimate with his 20-year-old star Cybill Shepherd. He has since regretted his decision. Rock Hudson was once considered for the role of Charles Palantine. . In 1976, Martin Scorsese held a private screening of his film at New York's Plaza Hotel for a small group of friends that included his parish priest and lifelong mentor Reverend Francis Principe. Included among the American Film Institute's 2005 list of 250 movies nominated for AFI's 100 Years of Film Scores. Moonlighting (1985) was a hit TV show starring co-star Cybill Shepherd. Martin Scorsese wanted a smooth jazz cue to underscore a scene with Iris and her pimp "Sport." Very few changes were made to Paul Schrader's script from the first draft pitched to Martin Scorsese to the final draft. Named after her grandfather, Cy, and her father, Bill, Shepherd's career began at a young age in modeling, when she won the "Miss Teenage Memphis" contest in 1966 and the "Model of the Year" contest in 1968. Cybill Shepherd is a 72 years old actress from United States of America from Memphis, Tennessee. (1972) and Taxi Driver (1976). Julia Phillips never knew whether Pacino declined the role because he didn't like the script, or because he didn't want to work with Bill. How old was Diahnne Abbott in Taxi Driver? At a 25th-anniversary screening of Raging Bull, De Niro talked about the story of an older Travis Bickle being in development. On the LaserDisc audio commentary, Martin Scorsese acknowledged several critics' interpretation of the film's ending as being Bickle's dying dream. Her first film was The Last Picture Show, also starring Jeff Bridges and Timothy Bottoms. Modeling was good money, though -- $500 a day, she told The New York Times -- which she used to pay for classes at New York University, where she was pursuing her bachelor's degree. Like King Kong, he doesn't really understand what he's doing; King Kong is the one threatening Wray to begin with (although he doesn't realize it), and Travis is doing the same thing to Betsy. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. He was posthumously nominated for an Oscar. Washington Post film critic Stephen Hunter speculated that Travis Bickle's character wasn't a Vietnam War veteran at all, and his behavior could indicate a man so disturbed, that he chose a war veteran "look" as a way to somehow connect to the post-war society. Following this, the actress was a part of several movies, such as The Heartbreak Kid and Taxi Driver. Scorsese said that the cab ride with Travis and Betsy is a real event, with Travis' ambiguous look after she leaves the cab indicating uncertainty over his own thoughts. . Actress: Cybill. Jodie was just 14-years-old when Taxi Driver was released and she was nominated for an Oscar for Best Actress in a Supporting . Robert De Niro's on-and-off girlfriend in the 1970s, Diahnne Abbott, appears as the concession girl in the porno theater near the beginning of the film who seems to be aloof to Travis Bickle. [21] In a 2007 interview with Metro Weekly, she described herself as being "a goddess-worshipping Christian Pagan Buddhist". How old was Ralph S. Singleton in Taxi Driver? [13], In 1982, Shepherd returned to New York and to the stage when she played alongside James MacArthur in a theatre tour of Lunch Hour by Jean Kerr. [14] The following year, Shepherd went back to Los Angeles and was cast as Colleen Champion in the night-time drama The Yellow Rose (1983), opposite Sam Elliott. Before Jodie Foster was eventually cast as Iris, there were more than two hundred fifty applicants for the role, including newcomers Carrie Fisher, Mariel Hemingway, Bo Derek, Kim Cattrall, Rosanna Arquette, Kristy McNichol, and Michelle Pfeiffer. In 2014, Paul Schrader said that it was not being made. Many critics and fans have speculated that Travis Bickle actually died during the climatic shoot-out, and the scenes where he recovers, is thanked by Iris' parents via letter, and talks to Betsy when she happens to ride in his taxi by chance, are either his dying delusions, or pure fantasy. Hermann only accepted after reading the script, and then wrote a highly original score using dissonant brass to punctuate the inner emotions of Travis. Shepherd continued to build her film career with influential roles in The Heartbreak Kid (1972) and Taxi Driver (1976). Cybill Shepherd took $35,000; the director made $65,000. Many of Bernard Herrmann's cues for this film were either unused, or used in the wrong scenes. Husband-and-wife producers Michael and Julia Phillips optioned Schraders screenplay in 1973, and Martin Scorsese was eager to direct it. He was not able to due to his commitment to the television series McMillan & Wife (1971). homemaker, and William Shepherd, a small business owner. She appeared in Woody Allen's Alice (1990) and Eugene Levy's Once Upon a Crime (1992), as well as several television films. Paul Schrader guessed that the thought of isolated anti-hero being a taxi driver may have been instilled by the Harry Chapin song "Taxi," which was a big hit at the time. She later starred as Cybill Sheridan on Cybill (19951998), for which she won her third Golden Globe Award as Best Actress in a Comedy/Musical TV series. Robert De Niro and Joe Spinell previously starred in The Godfather Part II (1974), but they shared no screen time together. And I've never observed or talked to a teenage prostitute. Norman Matlock, who plays Charlie T., the black taxi driver, later appeared as a character named "Albert Brooks" in Murder in Coweta County (1983), while in this film, Albert Brooks played a major role. The other hooker who walks the streets with Iris in the film was an actual prostitute whom Jodie Foster shadowed to prepare for her role. Bickle's attempted assassination of Senator Charles Palantine inspired John Hinckley Jr.'s attempted assassination of U.S. President Ronald Reagan on March 30, 1981. Sources: (Reddit; Pinterest), Left: Shepherd in Vogue, 1968. . Easy Andy offers Travis a brand new Cadillac for $3000. Around the time Tony Bill was considering directing the movie, the Paul Schrader script was sent to Al Pacino, but he declined the role. But he said that would ruin the dark mood of the film, so he scuttled the idea. Director Martin Scorsese claims that the most important shot in the movie is when Bickle is on the phone trying to get another date with Betsy. She portrayed an ethereal beauty with whom Robert De Niro's character, Travis Bickle, becomes enthralled. Even on the set of. Scorsese had to give her frequent line readings, and De Niros frustration translated into hostility toward her. She also played the object of De Niro's affections in Scorsese's, The King of Comedy (1983). How old was Catherine Scorsese in Taxi Driver? Director Martin Scorsese plays two different roles in the film: a man standing outside the campaign office (for which he goes uncredited), and the disturbing taxi passenger (for which he is credited). The better man is the man who can kill you. Shepherd returned with good reviews for her work in Martin Scorsese's Taxi Driver (1976). Schrader's script clicked with Martin Scorsese and Robert De Niro when they read it. Cybill Shepherd: her birthday, what she did before fame, her family life, fun trivia facts, popularity rankings, and more. The film takes place from May to October 1976. Likewise, the opening sequence of Travis driving with his eyes reflected in the rear-view mirror is a shout out to Nicholas Ray's In a Lonely Place (1950). When agent Sue Mengers heard this, she reportedly called them and asked why not hire Cybill Shepherd. De Niro, having just broken out with The Godfather: Part II, was being offered $500,000 to star in other films, but did Taxi Driver for $35,000. Anissa Jones reportedly turned down the role of Iris. Instead she took the role of Amanda Wuerlitzer in The Bad News Bears (1976). According to her autobiography, she turned down both Robert De Niro and Jack Nicholson at their peaks but savored a tryst with Don Johnson. According to Robin Askwith's autobiography the main character was given the forename "Travis" after Martin Scorsese saw Malcolm McDowell play "Mick Travis" in If. (1968). But at the time, none of the people involved had enough Hollywood clout for any studio to take a chance on such dark, unsettling material. Mariel Hemingway was a runner-up to Jodie Foster for the role of Iris. After Brian De Palma, who was originally attached to the project, was let go, producer Michael Phillips gave him a gross point as a parting gift, to assuage Phillips' guilt. He would insist that they'd meet for coffee and rehearse their scenes together at a local diner. Jodie's older sister doubled for Jodie in her lewder scenes. It's been stated by psychologists that Travis likely suffers from Schizotypal personality disorder. He later described De Niro, who was sitting in the front seat of the cab, as his acting coach. The rest of the main cast and Martin Scorsese also worked for less than normal. Jodie Foster claims that Robert De Niro would regularly phone her up and suggest they have coffee together. This movie received some boos when it first premiered at the Cannes Film Fesitval. How old was Harvey Keitel in Taxi Driver? Italian censorship visa # 68773 delivered on 3 August 1976. When Martin Scorsese agreed to direct, he brought Robert De Niro on-board with him, much to the delight of Julia Phillips. Herrmann wrote the Taxi Driver score and conducted the recording sessions himself, finishing in Los Angeles on the evening of December 23, 1975. How old was Cybill Shepherd in Martha, Inc.: The Story of Martha Stewart? How old was Cybill Shepherd in While Justice Sleeps? The restaurant where the cabbies gather to eat was a real-life hangout for taxi drivers called the Belmore Cafeteria at 28th Street and Park Avenue South. It is no wonder that she gave the film such a glowing review. Martin Scorsese was reluctant to edit the climactic (and very bloody) shoot-out to avoid an X rating. Paul Schrader confirms this in his commentary on the 30th Anniversary DVD, stating that Travis "is not cured by the movie's end," and that "he's not going to be a hero next time." Cybill Shepherd took $35,000; the director made $65,000. Cybill Lynne Shepherd is an American actress, singer and former model. He also added that Travis "is not cured" after surviving the shoot-out, and "next time, he's not going to be a hero.". The camera moves to the side slowly and pans down the long, empty hallway next to Bickle, as if to suggest that the phone conversation is too painful and pathetic to bear; this shot also showcases his isolation and loneliness. Her mother's name is Patty Shepherd, and she is a homemaker. Sigourney Weaver was offered the role of Betsy, but turned down the part. If youre a fan of this iconic movie, then yeah: were talkin to you. Shepherd, a regular on the cover ofSeventeen, and Cheryl Tiegs would wage a two-woman war for supremacy of teen magazines. Cybill Lynne Shepherd was born in Memphis, Tennessee, to Patty, a homemaker, and William Shepherd, a small business owner. Right: Shepherd on 'Moonlighting.' The producers knew that her role depended on having chemistry with her co-star, and she was involved in the selection of Bruce Willis. She then reprised her role as Jacy in Texasville (1990), the sequel to The Last Picture Show (1971), as the original cast (and director Peter Bogdanovich) reunited 20 years after filming the original. Later, when the DVD was being prepared, Martin Scorsese wanted to replace it with the original shot, with the blood in its original vivid redness, but no print of that original scene could be found, so the DVD still has the muted colors. De Niro and Shepherd grew to despise each other during filming, which conveniently added to the awkward dysfunction of their on-screen characters. How old was Cybill Shepherd in The Lady Vanishes? He was fired from the AFI, basically friendless, in the midst of a divorce, and was rejected by a girlfriend. as Betsy in Taxi Driver, as Maddie Hayes on Moonlighting, Shop . She went on to star with Bruce Willis in the highly recognized show, Moonlighting (1985), and won Shepherd two Golden Globe Awards. He pays $350 for it (over $1,600 in 2019). Over her career, Cybill Shepherd dated Elvisand became close friends with Orson Welles, Alfred Hitchcock, Cary Grant, Jean Renoir, and Franois Truffaut. This [movie] shows that kind of thinking, shows the kinds of problems some men have, bouncing back and forth between [their perception of women as] goddesses and whores., The glamorous Cybill Shepherd had become a star via The Last Picture Show, then squandered some of her goodwill by running off with the very married director, Peter Bogdanovich (who left his wife for her), making a couple of duds (Daisy Miller, At Long Last Love), and behaving snobbishly in the Hollywood circles in which she and Bogdanovich traveled. Despite his reputation for intense method acting techniques, Robert De Niro did not actually murder any pimps in preparing for this role. [21], In 2023, Shepherd starred in the Lifetime film How to Murder Your Husband: The Nancy Brophy Story, where she portrayed Nancy Brophy, opposite Steve Guttenberg as Daniel Brophy, in a dramatization of the Murder of Daniel Brophy. She also had roles as Kelly in Elaine May's The Heartbreak Kid (1972), Betsy in Martin Scorsese's Taxi Driver (1976), and Nancy in Woody Allen's Alice (1990). The total budget was around $1.8 million, of which less than $200,000 went to talent salaries. Meryl Streep reportedly turned down the role of Betsy. At the 31st AFI Life Achievement Awards, Jodie Foster credited Robert De Niro with introducing her to the true craft of acting. After discussion, it was decided that a film ending with a white man killing multiple black men and going unpunished would be morally irresponsible given the racial tensions of the time, so Travis' racist motivation was cut from the script and Sport was rewritten as a white man. According to Hoffman, he turned the role down because he "thought he (Scorsese) was crazy!" However, Scorsese allowed a great deal of improvisation in the final cut of the film. Jean-Paul Sartre's novel "La Nause" proved to be a major inspiration for Paul Schrader's script. (1973), in which Mick Travis was played by Malcolm McDowell. scene was inspired by Bruce Springsteen's banter with his audience at a mid 1970s gig. According to Shepherd, Scorsese had requested a "Cybill Shepherd type" for the role. Only a trailer of the game was released. Cybill Shepherd played the character 'Betsy'. She competed in the 1966 Miss Teenage America and won Miss Congeniality. Video of the Month Cybill Shepherd's Kiss and Tell Shortly after that ultimate session, Hermann died at the age of sixty-four. In the course of the final credits can be seen a movie theater marquee announcing Mr. Majestyk (1974) starring Charles Bronson. acting and on her screen debut in, During an appearance at the Emmy Awards, she wore orange Reebok Freestyle hi-top sneakers. Eerily, Bremer was twenty-six-years-old in 1976 (the year the film was released), the same age as Travis Bickle in the film, and Schrader was twenty-six when he first wrote the screenplay, in 1972. Debra Winger, when she was just starting out as an actress, auditioned for the role of Iris. A few hours after the sessions wrapped, on the morning of December 24, Herrmann died in his sleep at the Sheraton Universal Hotel. Martin Scorsese claims that he got the inspiration for the scene from Marlon Brando mouthing words in front of a mirror in Reflections in a Golden Eye (1967). Some viewers interpret this character trait as Iris still being a kid at heart; however, this was not the intention. De Niro's temporary hack number was: 265216. There is some discrepancy over whether Willis and Shepherd detested each other or had such fantastic chemistry a romance almost started. In the diner scene, 12-year-old Iris adds sugar to her toast which is already covered in jelly. [32], In October 2014, Shepherd said that she had reconnected with her Christian faith. Cybill Shepherd stars as: "Betsy" Find it on Amazon.com Description: A mentally unstable Vietnam war veteran works as nighttime taxi driver in a city whose perceived decadence and sleaze feeds his urge to violently lash out, attempting to save a teenage prostitute in the process. There are many variations on this legend, one saying that Scorsese was planning to take his own life; another says that he brought the gun to Columbia Pictures and threatened the executive until the executive relented. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Taxi Driver [Collector's Edition] [DVD] Robert De Niro, Harvey Keitel at the best online prices at eBay! He also kills a total of four people over the course of the movie (first the burglar at a convenience store, then the three thugs near the end of the movie). The script of Joker by Todd Phillips also draws inspiration from Taxi Driver. Cybill Lynne Shepherd is an American actress, singer and former model. She became a The film became a critical and box office hit, earning eight Academy Awards nominations and winning two. From excellent essay on "Taxi Driver," in "Story Grid," by Tanya Lovetti, this excerpt of her essay: " More shots fire out. According to James Wan on the special features of Death Sentence (2007), the ending to that film was inspired by the shoot-out of this movie. Hermann called back a studio orchestra who were paid a day's work for that one effect. Later we see that the button company actually ended up making new buttons with 'are' underlined instead of 'we'. Cybill Shepherd. The weapons that Travis uses are: a Smith & Wesson Model 29 with an eight-inch barrel, a nickel Smith & Wesson Model 36 with a square butt, mother-of-pearl grips with a flared flat cylinder release hatch, a Smith & Wesson Escort, Astra Constable .32 LR. One of the ideas he had was, in the words of biographer Shawn Levy, about a lonely man wandering New York City with guns and dreaming of an assassination. It never went any further than the idea stage, but it was an eerie coincidence when De Niro found Schrader and Taxi Driver a few years later. The first is a Smith & Wesson Model 29 .44 Magnum with a 8 3/8" barrel, the longest factory-made barrel for that model at the time. Harvey Keitel played her future mentor in Red Dragon (2002). He had begun his film career in Hollywood writing the music for Citizen Kane (1941). According to Shepherd, Scorsese had requested a "Cybill Shepherd type" for the role. Schrader was working at the time as a delivery man for a chain of chicken restaurants. It never went any further than the idea stage, but it was an eerie coincidence when De Niro found Paul Schrader and this film a few years later. In 1976, an up-and-coming director named Martin Scorsese wanted a Cybill Shepherd type for his next movie, Taxi Driver. How he did it, I'll never know, but I think it must have had something to do with the fact that he wanted to keep working right up until the end of his life.". ", Included among the "1001 Movies You Must See Before You Die.". 01:03. Available on Prime Video, iTunes, HBO Max. [21], In her autobiography,[28] Shepherd addressed rumors that she was jealous of her co-stars Bruce Willis and Christine Baranski for winning Emmy awards while she has not: "The grain of truth in this controversy was that of course I was envious. Harvey Keitel rehearsed with pimps to prepare for his role. The girl with whom Martin Scorsese studied in order to prepare for the role of Iris (Jodie Foster) also appeared in the film, as Iris' friend on the street. She has another cameo in New York, New York, (1977) in which she sings Fats Waller's song, "Honeysuckle Rose". The film cast includes three Oscar winners: Robert De Niro, Jodie Foster, and Martin Scorsese; and two Oscar nominees: Albert Brooks and Harvey Keitel. Everybody knows what hookers are.". The track appeared on their 1997 album "Electro Glide in Blue.". Neil Simon View Person Page. The actors second collaboration with director Martin Scorseseboosted both of their careers and, more importantly, produced an unsettling masterpiece of 1970s cinema. Nonetheless, with material as rough as Taxi Driver, her youth outweighed her experience, and the producers had her meet with someone from Californias child welfare department to make sure she was mature enough to handle it. He later sent Martin Scorsese a note saying "Iris is in my room. Source: (imdb.com), The Ageless Beauty Cybill Shepherd. Betsy : You know what you remind me of? Jane Seymour, Glenn Close, and Susan Sarandon also auditioned for the role of Betsy. Composer Bernard Herrmann died just a. do it with (or 'to') women very much, maybe the 'do' is as hostile as it sounds."[10]. Martin Scorsese: Sitting down, behind Betsy as she walks into the Palantine campaign headquarters in slow-motion. Robin Williams later starred in One Hour Photo (2002) which is a similar film to Taxi Driver. A year later, Shepherd was cast as Maddie Hayes on Moonlighting (19851989), which became the role that defined her career. Her ocean deep blue eyes and picturesque look would quickly propel Shepherd from fashion darling to silver screen vixen. Harry Kilmer was the name of Robert Mitchum's private detective character in The Yakuza (1974), which was writer Paul Schrader's first screenplay. . Martin Scorsese replaced Griffith with Linda Blair. Paul Schrader decided to make Bickle a Vietnam veteran because the national trauma of the war seemed to blend perfectly with Bickle's paranoid psychosis, making his experiences after the war more intense and threatening. For two years Shepherd kicked butt and took names, staking her claim as one of the countrys top models. her grandfather, Cy, and her father, Bill, Shepherd's career began at a Much less delightful was that De Niro was committed to making Bernardo Bertolucci's 1900 (1976), and when he left for Italy, Scorsese committed to Alice Doesn't Live Here Anymore (1974). When Taxi Driver was released, Cybill Shepherd was 25 years old. In 2007, the American Film Institute ranked this as the #52 Greatest Movie of All Time. Producer Julia Phillips, back in L.A., cringed when she watched the dailies. Here, culled from some of the many things that have been written about the film, are a handful of tidbits you may not have known. In Paul Schrader's original screenplay, the characters of Sport, the Mafioso, and the hotel clerk were all black. Screenwriter Paul Schrader has said in interviews that Pauline Kael "was a second mother to him." Her name was Garth.. [8], In 1974, Shepherd again teamed up with Peter Bogdanovich for the title role in Daisy Miller, based on the Henry James novella. They said they'd see him every day sitting in the lobby or the hotel restaurant sketching or taking notes; so much so that Scorsese was tempted to stick him in the movie somewhere. Today Cybill Shepherd is 72 years old. had such fantastic chemistry a romance almost started. It was shortly after this meeting that Scorsese got the idea to de-saturate the color in the scene as seen in the final film. Not coincidentally, Paul Schrader who penned the screenplay, happens to be zodiac sign Cancer (June 21-July 22) given his birthday of July 22nd. A lighthearted combination of mystery and comedy, the series won Shepherd two Golden Globe Awards.[15]. Betsy, Tom and Wizard are interviewed about the police about Travis and Charles Palatine isn't elected President and doesn't clean up the streets of NYC. Bernard Herrmann wasn't going to write the score for this film, but agreed to do it when he saw the scene where Bickle pours Schnapps on his bread.
North Tyneside Council Furniture Pack,
False Teachers In The Church Today,
Articles H