[49], During the 1990s, playwright Lynn Schrichte wrote and toured Did You Lie, Nellie Bly?, a one-woman show about Bly. She used the pen name Nellie Bly, which she took from a well-known song at the time, Nelly Bly. Bly was a popular columnist, but she was limited to writing pieces that only addressed women and soon quit in dissatisfaction. [17] Madden was impressed again and offered her a full-time job. Also Known As: Elizabeth Jane Cochran, Elisabeth Cochrane Seaman, place of death: New York City, United States, Notable Alumni: Indiana University Of Pennsylvania, education: Indiana University Of Pennsylvania, See the events in life of Nellie Bly in Chronological Order, (Journalist and Writer Known for Her Record-BreakingTrip Around the Worldin 72 Days), http://www.newseum.org/2015/03/17/unsung-heroes-nellie-bly/, http://womenshistory.about.com/od/blynellie/p/Nellie-Bly.htm, https://www.post-gazette.com/life/lifestyle/2015/01/25/Honoring-Nellie-Bly-s-trip-125-years-ago-a-British-woman-retraces-her-steps-around-the-globe/stories/201501250014, https://www.biography.com/people/nellie-bly-9216680. The park reopened in 2007[71] under new management, renamed "Adventurers Amusement Park". New-York Historical Society Library. She moved to New York City in 1886, but found it extremely difficult to find work as a female reporter in the male-dominated field. Oportunidades Iguales Para Las Mujeres En El Trabajo y La Educaccion, Womens Strike for Equality, New York, Fifth Avenue, 1970, Eugene Gordon photograph collection, 1970-1990. Interestingly, rival newspaper New York Cosmopolitan had sent their reporter Elizabeth Bisland on a similar journey but she arrived four days later. She completed the trip in 72 days, 6 hours, 11 minutes and 14 secondssetting a real-world record, despite her fictional inspiration for the undertaking. She completed circumnavigating the world in just 72 days and recorded her travel experiences in a book titled Around the World in 72 Days. In 1888, inspired by Jules Vernes 1873 novel Around the World in Eighty Days, Bly aimed to turn the fictional tale into reality. Kroeger, Brooke. Nellie Bly, pseudonym of Elizabeth Cochrane, also spelled Cochran, (born May 5, 1864, Cochran's Mills, Pennsylvania, U.S.died January 27, 1922, New York, New York), American journalist whose around-the-world race against a fictional record brought her world renown. Her trip only took 72 days, which set a world record. Just two years after reviving her writing career, on January 27, 1922, Bly died from pneumonia in New York City. With Caroline Barry, Christopher Lambert, Kelly LeBrock, Julia Chantrey. How many siblings did Sybil Ludington have? In 1895, Bly married millionaire manufacturer Robert Seaman. She began her career in 1885 in her native Pennsylvania as a reporter for the Pittsburgh Dispatch, to which she had sent an angry letter to the editor in response to an article the newspaper had printed entitled What Girls Are Good For (not much, according to the article). History 101: Nellie Bly. Michael married twice. Omissions? Thought lost, these novels were not collected in book form until their re-discovery in 2021.[75]. How many siblings did Victoria Woodhull have? Madden offered her an opportunity to write another column, and after she submitted her column on how divorce affects women, he hired her for the newspaper (giving her the pseudonym Nellie Bly). To sustain interest in the story, the World organized a "Nellie Bly Guessing Match" in which readers were asked to estimate Bly's arrival time to the second, with the Grand Prize consisting at first of a trip to Europe and, later on, spending money for the trip. After ten days, the asylum released Bly at The World's behest. In a tribute after her death, the acclaimed newspaper editor Arthur Brisbane remembered Bly as the best reporter in America., Kroeger, Brooke. National Women's History Museum. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Cihak and Zima (photographer), Ida B. Wells-Barnett, ca. Bernard, Karen. How many children did Anne Hutchinson have? She used the pen name Nellie Bly, which she took from a well-known song at the time, Nelly Bly. Bly was a popular columnist, but she was limited to writing pieces that only addressed women and soon quit in dissatisfaction. When Elizabeth Cochran began in journalism in 1885, it was considered inappropriate for a woman to write under her own name. How many siblings did Catherine of Aragon have? Ten Days in the Madhouse. With her courageous and bold act, she cemented her legacy as one of the most notable journalists in history. Nellie Bly's stint in the facility wasn't necessarily how she envisioned making a name for herself. Her reporting not only raised awareness about mental health treatment and led to improvements in institutional conditions, it also ushered in an age of investigative journalism. How many siblings did Althea Gibson have? When Bly was six, her father died suddenly and without a will. He had 10 children with his first wife, Catherine Murphy, and 5 more children, including Elizabeth Cochran his thirteenth daughter, with his second wife, Mary Jane Kennedy. [11], Burdened again with theater and arts reporting, Bly left the Pittsburgh Dispatch in 1887 for New York City. She was 57 years of age. At the age of 30, Bly married millionaire Robert Seamen and retired from journalism. Her first articles, on conditions among working girls in Pittsburgh, slum life, and other similar topics, marked her as a reporter of ingenuity and concern. Elizabeth hoped the massive newspaper industry of New York City would be more open-minded to a female journalist and left Pittsburgh. Her world tour made her a celebrity. How many siblings did Louisa May Alcott have? Nellie Bly: Daredevil, Reporter, Feminist. Baker's career as an actress took place from 1921-1934 and she performed in 13 films. How many siblings did Wilma Rudolph have? How many siblings did Queen Victoria have? Nellie Bly tied the nuptial knot in 1895 with the millionaire manufacturer Robert Seaman. In 1887, 23-year-old reporter Nellie Bly had herself committed to a New York City asylum to expose the horrific conditions for 19th-century mental patients. Faced with such dwindling finances, Bly consequently re-entered the newspaper industry. READ MORE: Inside Nellie Blys 10 Days in a Madhouse. [20], In 1893, Bly used the celebrity status she had gained from her asylum reporting skills to schedule an exclusive interview with the allegedly insane serial killer Lizzie Halliday.[25]. The Girl Puzzle Monument honoring activist and journalist Elizabeth Cochrane Seaman, pen name Nellie Bly (1864-1922), is a public sculptural installation by American artist Amanda Matthews, CEO/Partner of Prometheus Art Bronze Foundry and Metal Fabrication.The installation is located on the northern tip of Roosevelt Island in Lighthouse Park (named after the Blackwell Island Light) in the New . [33] Bly was 31 and Seaman was 73 when they married. The students will discuss diversity within the economics profession and in the federal government, and the functions of the Federal Reserve System and U. S. monetary policy, by reviewing a historic timeline and analyzing the acts of Janet Yellen. Cochrane rode on ships and trains, in rickshaws and sampans, on horses and burros. Now Nellie Bly is getting her due. The Washington Post. Nellie was born on May 5, 1864 in a city called Cochran's Millis in the United States. Bly suffered a tragic loss in 1870, at the age of six, when her father died suddenly. At a time when women reporters were generally restricted to womens page reporting, Bly covered wider issues beyond just gardening or lifestyle and concentrated on slum life and other important topics. How many siblings did Molly Pitcher have? https://www.thefamouspeople.com/profiles/nellie-bly-9296.php. Nellie Bly was a journalist at a time when there were very few women in the workforce. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. How many siblings did Angelina Grimke have? Elizabeth is often described as a muckraker. This lesson will teach you about Nellie Bly, her adventures, her inventions, and why she wrote under a fake name! Oil on canvas. Her illustrious career also included a headline-making journey around the world, running an oil manufacturing firm, and reporting on World War I from Europe. Date accessed. For ten days Elizabeth experienced the physical and mental abuses suffered by patients. Blys literary success proliferated when she turned the fictional tale of Jules Vernes 1873 novel Around the World in Eighty Days, into reality. Nellie's father was a successful businessman and a good parent to Nellie and her four siblings. She also prioritized the welfare of the employees, providing health care benefits and recreational facilities. How many siblings did Mary Todd Lincoln have? She is also well-known for making a trip around the world for a record 72 days, beating a fictitious record that had been set by . After the company suffered losses from embezzlement, Bly returned to journalism and reported from Europe during World War I. In 1904, when her husband died, Bly took over the reign of the company. Elizabeth Bisland Wetmore (February 11, 1861 - January 6, 1929) was an American journalist and author, perhaps now best known for her 1889-1890 race around the world against Nellie Bly, which drew worldwide attention. https://www.heinzhistorycenter.org/learn/women-forging-way/nellie-bly-around-the-world, Ten Days in the Madhouse. A Celebration of Women Writers. Unidentified African American woman in uniform, 1861. The first chapters of Eva The Adventuress, based on the real-life trial of Eva Hamilton, appeared in print before Bly returned to New York. copyright 2003-2023 Homework.Study.com. Nellie Bly was born Elizabeth Jane Cochran on May 5, 1864 in Cochran's Mill, Pennsylvania. How many sisters did Susan B. Anthony have? Pace, Lawson. The stunt made her famous. [8], As a young girl, Elizabeth often was called "Pinky" because she so frequently wore that color. Shortly after her first article was published, Elizabeth changed her pseudonym from Lonely Orphan Girl to Nellie Bly, after a popular song. She was one of 15 children. Elizabeth Jane Cochran, a.k.a. The Sibling Society The Sibling Society Reconsidering the Siblings, a Critical Study of Robert Bly's The Sibling Society The Sibling Society Mirabai Iron John Leaping Poetry A Little Book on the Human Shadow Morning Poems The Teeth-Mother Naked at Last Growing Yourself Back Up Talking Into the . In 1887, Bly stormed into the office of the, Blys six-part series on her experience in the asylum was called. New-York Historical Society. Popularly known by her pen name Nellie Bly, Elizabeth Cochran was an American journalist and writer who was a pioneer in the field of investigative journalism. How many siblings does Katherine Johnson have? Bly not only accepted the challenge, she decided to feign mental illness to gain admission and expose firsthand how patients were treated. She began working for the New York Evening Journal in 1920 and reported on numerous events, including the growing womens suffrage movement. In 1887, Bly relocated to New York City and began working for the New York World, the publication that later became famously known for spearheading "yellow journalism." How many siblings did Emily Dickinson have? [26] She was interred at Woodlawn Cemetery in The Bronx, New York City. .css-m6thd4{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;display:block;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:Gilroy,Helvetica,Arial,Sans-serif;font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.2;font-weight:bold;color:#323232;text-transform:capitalize;}@media (any-hover: hover){.css-m6thd4:hover{color:link-hover;}}Who Is Dilbert Cartoonist Scott Adams? Collection of the New-York Historical Society. New-York Historical Society Library. "Nellie Bly." Abigail Adams was an early advocate for women's rights. Nellie Bly was born Elizabeth Jane Cochran on May 5, 1864 in Cochran's Mill, Pennsylvania. How many siblings did Zora Neale Hurston have? Quick Quiz: Around The World With Nellie Bly. [39] Bly was the first woman and one of the first foreigners to visit the war zone between Serbia and Austria. A young journalist looks behind the curtain of a nearby mental hospital, only to uncover the grim and gruesome acts they bestow upon their "patients". The town was founded by her father, Michael Cochran, who provided for his family by working as a judge and landowner. How many siblings did Rachel Carson have? Bly told the assistant matron: "There are so many crazy people about, and one can never tell what they will do. Her mother was from a wealthy Pittsburgh family. Gertrude Kasebier, National Museum of American History, Smithsonian Institution. [19] When Mexican authorities learned of Bly's report, they threatened her with arrest, prompting her to flee the country. How many siblings did Susan B. Anthony have? [1] [2] How many siblings did Dorothy Vaughan have? We may earn commission from links on this page, but we only recommend products we back. She had circumnavigated the globe, traveling alone for almost the entire journey. Library of Congress Prints & Photographs Division Washington, D.C. McLoughlin Bros., Round the World with Nellie Bly, 1890. Unfortunately, Bly did not manage the finances well and fell victim to fraud by employees that led the firm to declare bankruptcy. She also became renowned for her investigative and undercover reporting, including posing as a sweatshop worker to expose poor working conditions faced by women. The majority of her writings were literary works. Upon her husbands death in 1904, Bly took the helm of his Iron Clad Manufacturing Co. During her time there, she began manufacturing the first practical 55-gallon steel oil drum, which evolved into the standard one used today. She is often confused with the journalist Nellie Bly (1864-1922). It was no mere armchair observation, because Bly got herself committed . Also, her 1889 record-breaking trip around the world in 72 days, in emulation of Jules Verne's fictional character Phileas Fogg, was a historic move for a woman at that time. There were nearly one million entries in the contest. One of the protagonist's adventures in the 2003 film "The Adventures of Ociee Nash" is meeting Nellie Bly (Donna Wright) on a train. Died: January 27, 1922, New York City, NY. [60], Bly has been featured as the protagonist of novels by David Blixt,[61] Marshall Goldberg,[62] Dan Jorgensen,[63] Carol McCleary,[64] Pearry Reginald Teo, Maya Rodale,[65] and Christine Converse.