We encourage you to research and examine these records to determine . Any arms purchased under the Militia Act had to be those in the current service to the United States". Elizabeth passed away on month day 1905, at age 78 at death place, Connecticut. If not, see our friends at Ancestry DNA. - changed location to time of event. [47], Soon after establishing his Hartford factory, Colt decided to establish a factory in or near Europe and chose London. Popular media In the TV series Supernatural, Sam Colt is the creator of a revolver that can kill almost anything. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Records of Samuel Colt on Ancestry. Research genealogy for Samuel Colt of Lyme, Connecticut, USA, as well as other members of the Colt family, on Ancestry. [62], Samuel Colt died of complications of gout in Hartford on January 10, 1862. He went so far as to hire agents in other states and territories to find such samples, to buy hundreds of copies for himself and to give the editor a free revolver for writing them, particularly if such a story disparaged his competition. [3], In 1836, Colt received his first U.S. patent for his revolver mechanism design, which allowed a gun to be fired multiple times without reloading. His weapons were detrimental in defeating the Indians in Texas and Florida. He organized a large display of his firearms at the Great Exhibition of 1851 at Hyde Park, London and ingratiated himself by presenting cased engraved Colt revolvers to such appropriate officials as Britain's Master General of the Ordnance. Selden often chastised him for using corporate funds to buy an expensive wardrobe or give lavish gifts to potential clients. Colt did this as New York and London were major cosmopolitan cities and he retained an office in New York at 155 Broadway where he based his salesmen. Samuel Colt appears briefly in Rose, Joel (2007). Please try again. < https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Colt >. His revolving-breech pistol became so popular that the word "Colt" was sometimes used as a generic term for the revolver. At the time of his death, Colt's estate, which he left to his wife and son, was estimated to be valued at around $15,000,000. They then licensed that component of White's patent and kept Colt from being able to build cartridge firearms for almost 20 years. County: Hartford, 1666-1785; Middlesex, 1785-(Current). This is shown clearly in a letter that Samuel Colt wrote to his father in which he said, "The first workman would receive two or three of the most important partsand would affix these and pass them on to the next who add a part and pass the growing article on to another who would do the same, and so on until the complete arm is put together". Colt was given a royalty for each gun sold in exchange for his patent rights and stipulated the return of the rights if the company disbanded. [69], Apart from gifts and bribes, Colt employed an effective marketing program which comprised sales promotion, publicity, product sampling, and public relations. In 1832, at the age of 18, Colt applied for a patent on his revolver and declared that he would "be back soon with a model". Samuel Fuller (c1580 - 1633) Mayflower passenger 1620 Famous Kin | Family Tree | Surname Index Stephen Hopkins (c1582 - 1644) Mayflower 1620 & Jamestowne 1610 Famous Kin | Family Tree | Surname Index John Howland (c1598 - 1672/3) Mayflower passenger 1620 Famous Kin | Family Tree | Surname Index Richard More (c1614 - c1696) Mayflower passenger 1620 Colt constructed fireworks to complete the show, which was a success. [3] Root's machinery changed that for Colt, since the machines completed as much as 80% of the work and less than 20% of the parts required hand fitting and filing. We encourage you to research and examine these records to . The factory's machines mass-produced parts that were completely interchangeable and could be put together on assembly lines using standardized patterns and gauges by unskilled labor, as opposed to England's principal gun makers who made each part by hand. . discoveries. Soon after the failure of his former company, while he was marketing the underwater electrical detonators that he had invented, Colt met Samuel Morse. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person's profile. Despite the reluctance of English officials to issue the patent, no fault could be found with the gun and he was issued his first patent (Number 6909). Brother of John Colt; James Benjamin Colt; Mary Colt; Margaret Collier Colt; Sarah Ann Colt and 1 other; and Christopher Colt less, The blue dome of the former Colt firearms factory sits atop the Coltsville complex in Hartford, Conn. A decade-long campaign to memorialize the factory that Samuel Colt built in 1855 won approval from Congress to become a national park on Dec. 11, 2014. Samuel Colt was an American inventor and industrialist who is best known for the development of the Colt revolver, a firearm that played a significant role in the expansion of the American West. Colt managed his plant with a military-like discipline: he would dismiss workers for tardiness, sub-par work or even suggesting improvements to his designs. They defiantly and successfully carried on the Slave Trade after it was outlawed by the State of Rhode Island. Unavailable. We encourage you to research and examine these . Christopher Colt was remarried two years later to Olive Sargeant. Samuel Colt's parents: Samuel Colt's mother was Ethel Barrymore Samuel Colt's father is Russell Colt Samuel Colt's siblings: Samuel Colt's sister is Ethel Colt Samuel Colt's brother is John Colt Samuel Colt's grandparents: Samuel Colt's grandfather was Maurice Barrymore Samuel Colt's grandmother was Georgina Barrymore Colt had three sisters, one of whom died during her childhood. [42], On June 5, 1856, Colt married Elizabeth Jarvis, the daughter of the Rev. [27] Colt tried to use this revenue to resurrect the Patent Arms Manufacturing Company, but could not secure funds from other investors or even his own family. Upon his return to America, he applied for his U.S. patent for a "revolving gun"; he was granted the patent on February 25, 1836 (later numbered 9430X). Later versions contained his entire signature which was used in many of his advertisements as a centerpiece, using his celebrity as a seeming guarantee of the performance of his weapons. Sarah Caldwell is in the 2nd generation of the family tree for Samuel Colt (Ahnentafel #3). Rusk testified: "Colt's Repeating Arms are the most efficient weapons in the world and the only weapon which has enabled the frontiersman to defeat the mounted Indian in his own peculiar mode of warfare". [37], A major cause of Colt's success was vigorous protection of his patent rights. 4.24 Walt and Roy. [73], Colt established libraries and educational programs within his armories for his employees which provided training for several generations of toolmakers and other machinists, who had great influence in other manufacturing efforts of the next half century. He established a ten-hour day for employees, installed washing stations in the factory, mandated a one-hour lunch break, and built the Charter Oak Hall, a club where employees could enjoy games, newspapers, and discussion rooms. Research genealogy for Samuel G Colt of Pittsfield, Berkshire, Massachusetts, USA, as well as other members of the Colt family, on Ancestry. [6] He had learned about nitrous oxide (laughing gas) from the factory chemist of his father's textile plant, so he took a portable laboratory on tour and earned a living performing laughing gas demonstrations across the United States and Canada, calling himself as "the Celebrated Dr.Coult of New-York, London and Calcutta". 1304, dated August 29, 1836, protected the basic principles of his revolving-breech loading, folding trigger firearm named the Paterson Pistol. tlf Coi. When Martin Van Buren assumed the Presidency in 1837, the ensuing economic crash almost ruined Colt's company. He subsequently built a factory to manufacture wicker furniture made from these trees. CONTENT MAY BE COPYRIGHTED BY WIKITREE COMMUNITY MEMBERS. All charts include source citations for ancestors in the charts. Selden twice prohibited Colt from using company money for liquor and fancy dinners; Colt thought getting potential customers inebriated would generate more sales. Jackson approved of the gun and wrote Colt a note saying so. [61] Although trade with the South had not been restricted at that time, newspapers such as the New York Daily Tribune, The New York Times and the Hartford Daily Courant termed him a Southern sympathizer and traitor to the Union. [42], Colt hired Elisha K. Root as his chief mechanic in arranging the plant's machinery. 2008 - 2023 INTERESTING.COM, INC. In 1842 he used the device to destroy a moving vessel to the satisfaction of the navy and President John Tyler. Its articles concerning Robert Fulton and gunpowder motivated Colt throughout his life. Production of Allen pepperboxes continued until the expiration of Colt's patent during 1857. As the world's major proponent of mass production techniques, Colt delivered a lecture concerning the subject to the Institution of Civil Engineers (ICE) in London. [42] One of Colt's biggest acts of self-promotion was the payment to the publishers of United States Magazine $1,120 ($61,439 by 1999 standards) to publish a 29-page fully illustrated story showing the inner workings of his factory. Colt was indentured to a farm in Glastonbury at age 11, where he did chores and attended school. But his business expanded rapidly after 1847, when the Texas Rangers ordered 1,000 revolvers during the American war with Mexico. Lt. Bedley McDonald, who was a subordinate of Walker when Walker was killed in Mexico, stated that 30 Rangers used Colt's revolvers to keep 500 Mexicans in check. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person's profile. A third brother, John C. Colt, a man of many occupations, was convicted of an 1841 murder and committed suicide on the day he was to be executed. Many proponents said that "Colt won the West". A promising order from the state of South Carolina for fifty to seventy-five pistols was canceled when the company did not produce them quickly enough. By telling each nation that the others were buying Colt's pistols, Colt was able to get large orders from many countries who feared falling behind in the arms race. Christopher Colt, a brother of the celebrated Colonel Samuel Colt, of revolver fame, died at Hartford, Ct., on Tuesday last. "If I can't be first, i wont be second in anything" - Samuel Colt, 1844 [6], Samual Colt Memorial, Colt Park, Hartford, CT, USA. 19th-century American industrialist and inventor (18141862), Colt's Patent Manufacturing Company (18471860), Massachusetts's 8th congressional district, Church of the Good Shepherd and Parish House, "Improvement in fire-arms and in the apparatus used therewith", "Who Made America? [40], Colt knew he had to make his revolvers affordable, as the doom of many great inventions was a high retail price. One half of the St. Louis . Skip Ancestry main menu Main Menu. Colt. This new revolver had a stationary trigger and had a larger caliber. [31] The first revolving-breech pistols made at the factory were named "Whitneyville-Hartford-Dragoons" and became so popular that the word "Colt" was often used as a generic term for the revolvers. Research genealogy for Samuel Colt of Ireland, as well as other members of the Colt family, on Ancestry. He found an enthusiastic potential buyer. The soldiers in Florida praised the new weapon, but the unusual hammerless design, sixty years ahead of its time, resulted in difficulty in training men who were used to exposed-hammer guns. During 1856 he closed the London plant and had the machinery, tooling, and unfinished guns shipped to Hartford. The Colt family included eight siblings: five boys and three girls. [60] He had been known to sell weapons to warring parties on both sides of other conflicts in Europe and did the same with respect to the war in America. During 1869, gun makers James Warner and Massachusetts Arms infringed on the patent. At the outbreak of the U.S. Civil War, Coltwho had called himself "Colonel"was actually commissioned a Colonel by the state of Connecticut on May 16, 1861, in the 1st Regiment Colts Revolving Rifles of Connecticut armed with the Colt revolving rifle. He abandoned the idea of a multiple-barreled revolver and opted for a single fixed-barrel design with a rotating cylinder. [74] Prominent examples included Francis A. Pratt, Amos Whitney, Henry Leland, Edward Bullard, Worcester R. Warner, Charles Brinckerhoff Richards, William Mason and Ambrose Swasey. [9] His public speaking skills were so prized that he was thought to be a doctor and was obligated to cure an apparent cholera epidemic aboard a riverboat by giving his patients a dose of nitrous oxide. He discovered that other inventors in the Compendium had accomplished feats that were once deemed impossible, and he wanted to do the same. There was a period when the hotel declined, ownership changed and in 1924 was acquired by Barron Collier. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person's profile. Source citations are included at the bottom of the page. While reading the Compendium, "he discovered that Robert Fulton and several other inventors had accomplished things deemed impossibleuntil they were done". Born in 1814, he had six siblings. He started his lectures on street corners and soon began doing the same in lecture halls and museums. is the powerful and sadistic black-eyed demon who murdered the family of Lucifer's future vessel Nick. Colt concentrated on manufacturing his waterproof telegraph cable, believing the business would prosper along with Morse's invention. With the help of the political acquaintances of these venture capitalists, the Patent Arms Manufacturing Company of Paterson, New Jersey, was chartered by the New Jersey legislature on March 5, 1836. Records may include photos, original documents, family history, relatives, specific dates, locations and full names. 4.23 Samuel Colt. [5], Samuel Colt was born in 1814 in Hartford, Connecticut. Shortly after his return to the United States, Colt applied for a patent for a "revolving gun", and he was granted the patent on 25 February 1836 (later numbered 9430X). His use of interchangeable parts helped him become one of the first to use the assembly line efficiently. Home; Trees; . The relationship resulted in the birth of June Colt in 1948. Source citations are included at the bottom of the page. His father Christopher Colt was a textile manufacturer. [21] Colt soon reworked his design to leave the firing hammer exposed, but problems continued. Here he was introduced to the Compendium of Knowledge, a scientific encyclopedia that he preferred to read rather than his Bible studies. William Jarvis, who lived downriver from Hartford. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person's profile. Home; . They had 3 children: Samuel Caldwell Colt and 2 other children. Over the years he developed specialized machinery for stock turning or cutting the rifling in gun barrels. Colt sued the companies and the court ordered that Warner and Massachusetts Arms cease revolver production. If so, login to add it. He designed, created, and patented the first revolving firearm. [7] Colt hired a gunsmith by the name of John Pearson to build his revolver. It differed from other pepperbox revolvers at the time in that it allowed the shooter to rotate the cylinder by the action of cocking the hammer, with an attached pawl turning the cylinder, which was then locked firmly in alignment with one of the barrels by a bolt, a great improvement over the pepperbox designs, which required rotating the barrels by hand and hoping for proper indexing and alignment. Skip Ancestry navigation Main . Sarah Colt died from tuberculosis before Samuel was seven years old. 2. [9], The Colt revolver revolutionized the firearms industry. Samuel Pomeroy Colt (January 10, 1852 - August 13, 1921) was an industrialist and politician from Rhode Island. A year after White left Colt, Colt's competitor, Smith & Wesson, attempted to patent a revolver using metallic cartridges only to find that it infringed on White's patent for the bored-through cylinder. The couple had four children: two daughters and a son who died in infancy and a son born during 1858, Caldwell Hart Colt. [49] The membership rewarded his efforts by awarding him the Silver Telford Medal. White had an idea of a "bored-through" revolver cylinder to allow cartridges (made of paper at the time) to be loaded from the rear of the cylinder. Demonstrating his gun to people in general stores did not generate the sales volume he needed, so with another loan from his cousin Selden, he went to Washington, D.C., and demonstrated it to President Andrew Jackson. Miriam Harris (1699-1765) 12. [63] Colt envisioned this unit as being staffed by men more than six feet tall and armed with his weapons. Among the pistols, we saw Colt's revolver; and we compared it with the best English revolver. Later, after hearing soldiers talk about the success of the double-barreled rifle and the impossibility of a gun that could shoot five or six times without reloading, Colt decided that he would create the "impossible gun". This instrument and patent No. During this period Colt received an extension on his patent because he did not collect on it in the early years. Moreover, his innovative use of art, celebrity endorsements, and corporate gifts to promote his wares made him a pioneer of advertising, product placement, and mass marketing. In 1845, the Texas Rangers hired Colt to produce 1,000 pistols, of "The Walker" model. Colt's great contribution was the use of interchangeable parts. This transcription is based on Haydock's notes as they appear in the 1859 edition of Haydock's Catholic Family Bible and Commentary printed by Edward Dunigan and Brother, New . One of the guns burst upon firing, and the other would not fire at all. However, Colt's lawyers doubted that this suit would be successful and the case was resolved with a settlement of $15,000. Although his father died when he was only four years old, the younger Whitney grew up in an atmosphere pervaded with entrepreneurial energy. Three family members, Roderick, Martha and Derek Colt, had filed notices of intention to appeal in 2020, all of which have since expired. [26], After this setback, Colt turned his attention to perfecting tinfoil cartridges he had originally designed for use in his revolvers. Unavailable. Later, his firearms were used widely during the settling of the western frontier. He was interred on the property of his private residence Armsmear and reinterred to Cedar Hill Cemetery in 1894. Colt's waterproof cable was valuable when Morse ran telegraph lines under lakes and rivers, and bays, and especially for attempts to lay a telegraph line across the entire Atlantic Ocean. If God didn't make men equal, Samuel Colt did" - Samuel Colt. Col. "morning, to hear of the death of Col. remains was placed a of marble with the simple inscription: Washington, on the inst. Colt's innovative contributions to the weapons industry have been described by arms historian James E. Serven as "events which shaped the destiny of American Firearms." On a visit to Constantinople he gave a custom-engraved and gold inlaid revolver to the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire Abdlmecid I, informing him that the Russians were buying his pistols, thus securing a Turkish order for 5,000 pistols; he neglected to tell the Sultan he had used the same tactic with the Russians to elicit an order. Skip Ancestry navigation Main Menu. [15] This is shown by an 1836 letter that Colt wrote to his father in which he said, .mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 40px}.mw-parser-output .templatequote .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;padding-left:1.6em;margin-top:0}, The first workman would receive two or three of the most important parts and would affix these and pass them on to the next who would add a part and pass the growing article on to another who would do the same, and so on until the complete arm is put together. Upon his return, however, he learned that England had mediated the conflict and that there would be no fighting, so he set up a factory for the manufacture of his firearms in Paterson, New Jersey. Margaret Collyer 4th Generation. Colt was given a commission for each gun sold in exchange for his share of patent rights, and stipulated the return of the rights if the company disbanded. [67], Colt historian William Edwards wrote that Samuel Colt had married Caroline Henshaw (who later married his brother, John) in Scotland during 1838, and that the son she bore later was Samuel Colt's and not his brother John's. Colt elected as his primary residence, Linden Place, the home built by his grandfather, the flamboyant General George deWolf of the renouned seafaring family of Bristol. [citation needed], During 1829, at the age of 15, Colt began working in his father's textile plant in Ware, Massachusetts, where he had access to tools, materials, and the factory workers' expertise. Samuel Colt (1814-1862) 2nd Generation. Colt's mother died from tuberculosis when Colt was six years old, and his father married Olivia Sargeant two years later. [56] He used marketing techniques which were innovative at the time. Colt hired artisan gun makers from Bavaria and developed a commercial use for Waterman Ormsby's grammagraph to produce "roll-die" engraving on steel, particularly on the cylinders. [58] He placed numerous advertisements in the same newspapers; The Knickerbocker published as many as eight in the same edition. Skip Ancestry main menu Main Menu. The company was saved by the war against the Seminoles in Florida which provided the first sale of Colt's revolvers and his new revolving muskets.