e. chief executive. - reacting to a problem after it appears c. committee We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. a. The same terminology was applied to . e. Woodrow Wilson, Congress can remove a president through __________. Analysis of police force effectiveness c. Analysis of water quality within a district d. Assistance to a constituent in obtaining a Social Security check e. Assistance to a federal agency operating within a member's district d In the House of Representatives, who is second in authority to the Speaker of the House? Examples of these types are listed below: Casework: Activities of members of congress that help constituents as individuals; cutting through bureaucratic red tape to get people what they think they have a right to get. ), The mortgage interest rate is 6% per year. e. attorney general, According to the principle of __________, a court should not overturn precedent unless it is absolutely necessary. CashSuppliesPrepaidInsuranceLandBuildingsEquipmentAccountsPayableUnearnedRentRevenueMortgagePayableCommonStockDividendsRentRevenueSalariesandWagesExpenseUtilitiesExpenseAdvertisingExpenseDebit$24,6004,3005,40040,000132,00036,0005,00053,0009,4003,600$313,300Credit$6,5006,800120,000100,00080,000$313,300. d. They did not allow the president to have military responsibility. e. property disputes, Courts provide a statement of the legal reasoning behind their decisions in written __________. d. to create a weak national leader that could easily be dominated by Congress Because of their longer six-year terms, they will see every member of the House face constituents multiple times before they themselves are forced to seek reelection. b. four A strategy unique to the Senate whereby opponents of a piece of legislation try to talk it to death, based on the tradition of unlimited debate. . However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. e. Modern presidents are more subservient to the will of Congress than the Framers originally c. population; two \text{Rent Revenue}&\text{}&\text{\hspace{11pt}80,000}\\ b. \text{ Rate, \$ 16 per hour } & \text{ Price, \$ .80 per kilogram } This means the functional decision in these elections occurs during the primary, not in the general election. d. Party polarization has decreased as bipartisanship has increased. However, congressional staff can intervene to facilitate the appropriate administrative processes, encourage an agency to give a case consideration, and sometimes advocate for a favorable outcome. If members of Congress are motivated by gaining reelection (the electoral connection), which of the following behaviors help them connect with voters? Caseworker. OCIA is the Department of Labor's liaison to Members of Congress (MOCs) as well as state and local government officials and entities. b. casework The following information is provided to help congressional caseworkers expedite the servicing of constituent requests for records from the National Personnel Records Center. What is the name of the provision in Article I, Section 8 of the Constitution, giving Congress implied powers not otherwise enumerated? Distributive: d. prior restraint Each year, thousands of constituents turn to Members of Congress with a wide range of requests, from the simple to the complex. e. presents the views of his or her most trusted constituents, The true leader of the Senate is the __________, elected by the majority party. Insurance expires at the rate of $500 per month. d. Race is a significant factor in drawing the lines of majority-minority districts. Common congressional casework requests include tracking a misdirected benefits payment; helping to fill out a government form; applying for Social Security, veterans, education, and other federal benefits; explaining government activities or decisions; applying to a military service academy;4 seeking . The following standards have been set by the production-engineering staff and the controller. This began to change in the 1980s and 1990s, as Democratic representatives across the region began to dwindle. Veto is a law or bill that is stopped and the bill goes back to Congress to be voted on. In which way do modern presidents differ from the original intentions of the Framers of the Constitution? Congressional Quarterly U.S. Senate U.S. House Agency About HUD Secretary of HUD Program Offices No Fear Act Press Room Office of Inspector General Resources Resources A-Z Index Customer Experience FOIA PDF Reader Agency About HUD Secretary of HUD Program Offices No Fear Act Press Room Office of Inspector General Resources Resources A-Z Index e. have members appointed by their respective state legislatures. On May 12, Senger paid Burris$650 for costs incurred by Burris to repair defective merchandise. And congresspersons are hardly reticent about their efforts to support their constituents. And donors are more likely to want to give to a proven winner. True or False: If AW>0A W>0AW>0, then PW>0P W>0PW>0, and FW>0F W>0FW>0. b. constitutional This has especially been the case in recent years as conservative incumbents have been primaried by challengers more conservative than they. | Fixed overhead (allocated based on direct labor hours): | | b. president d. hearings, To increase turnover in the membership of Congress, some reformers have proposed __________ for representatives and senators. a. d. hierarchical, When is lobbying more likely to be successful? Which example best demonstrates a legislator acting as a trustee of his or her constituency? a. making treaties d. florid Constituents routinely reach out to their congressperson for powerful support to solve complex problems, such as applying for and tracking federal benefits or resolving immigration and citizenship challenges.21 Incumbent members of Congress have paid staff, influence, and access to specialized information that can help their constituents in ways other persons cannot. a. James Polk c. is trusted because he or she is a native of his or her home district d. the states \textbf{DEATH VALLEY RESORT}\\ They originally decided that the president should be elected by Congress. b. tax disputes when members of Congress secure national resources for their local district Which is an example of congressional casework? A group of members of Congress sharing some interest or characteristic. a. presidential job approval The following information is also available: a. attorney general d. laws \text{ Direct labor: } & \text{ Direct material: } \\ a. original jurisdiction c. joint decision of the majority and minority leaders d. impeachment c. House Ways and Means Committee b. Such PACs tended to be run by businesses and other groups, like the Teamsters Union and the National Rifle Association, to support their special interests. Directlabor:Directmaterial:Quantity,.25hourQuantity,4kilogramsRate,$16perhourPrice,$.80perkilogram\begin{array}{ll} b. Indicate whether each variance is favorable or unfavorable. A legislator considers public opinion, refining it with information and careful thought. a. This suggests a failure of __________. At the same time, several limits on campaign contributions have been upheld by the courts and remain in place. There are currently 435 congressional districts in the United States and thus 435 House members, and each state has a number of House districts roughly proportional to its share of the total U.S. population, with states guaranteed at least one House member. d. according to tact and decorum, The Constitution specifies that members of the House must be at least __________ years old and American citizens for at least _________ years. Anton Company manufactures wooden magazine stands. c. minority leader One finding is that, counter to conventional wisdom, the vast majority of direct campaign contributions come from individual donors, not from PACs and political parties. laser cutting speed and power chart; african women39s empowerment project; Related articles; myhr employee portal; conan exiles pebblenose food. According to this chart on party votes and party unity scores in Congress, which of the following statements are correct? Email: OCAInquiry@cbp.dhs.gov (This is preferred and will get you the fastest response.) Declare war. c. Political Action Committee b. credit claiming A group of members of Congress sharing some interest or characteristic. Most are composed of members from both parties and from both houses. impeachment Office of Congressional and Legislative Affairs Congressional Liaison Service Casework Guide "to care for him who shall have borne the battle and for his widow and his orphan" Abraham Lincoln. The pork barrel may aid the district of a member of Congress by ________. d. Speaker Congressional Democrats and Republicans could not agree on a budget. The story of Eric Cantor may very well be the classic case of an exception proving the rule. The mighty list of federal projects grants, and contracts available to cities, businesses, colleges, and institutions available in a congressional district. \textbf{Trial Balance}\\ b. equal representation by state; six The House of Representatives goes through _____ to determine the number of seats a state gets, and _____ determines district boundaries of equal population within states. A proposed law, drafted in precise, legal language. Journalize the entry by Senger Company to record the issuance of the credit memo. c. United States v. Nixon The purpose of social case work is to help an individual client to solve his psycho social problems in such a way so that he find himself capable of dealings with these problems at present and also may solve in future if such problems arise. $$, Define the following term in a short sentence. Which type of committee does the majority of work in Congress? b. Rentals of $1,600 were due from tenants at August 31. After the census, the United States goes through the __________ process, in which congressional seats are allotted to each state according to its proportion of the population. The African American Struggle for Equality, Civil Rights for Indigenous Groups: Native Americans, Alaskans, and Hawaiians, Toward Collective Action: Mediating Institutions, Divided Government and Partisan Polarization, Collective Action and Interest Group Formation, Interest Groups as Political Participation, Free Speech and the Regulation of Interest Groups, Delivering Collective Action: Formal Institutions, The Design and Evolution of the Presidency, Presidential Governance: Direct Presidential Action, Guardians of the Constitution and Individual Rights, Judicial Decision-Making and Implementation by the Supreme Court, Bureaucracy and the Evolution of Public Administration, Understanding Bureaucracies and their Types, Institutional Relations in Foreign Policy, The most expensive House race in 2020 was that of House minority whip Steve Scalise, who ran unopposed. Election history has demonstrated that this form of publicity is very effective in garnering the support of voters. They play dominant roles in scheduling hearings, hiring staff, appointing subcommittees, and managing committee bills when they are brought before the full house. a. b. Members of the House are apportioned to states based on _________. He can make a deluxe version of the same drawing instead. and you must attribute OpenStax. | Overhead volume variance |60 Favorable | Determine the (*b*) the amount of depreciation for the first and second years computed by the double-declining-balance method. The House of Representatives decided that, beginning in 1910, its upper limit would be __________ members. d. Modern presidents are much less partisan than the Framers originally intended. Which of the following is true of marginal seats in the House of Representatives? What type of medicine do you put on a burn? Why does omnibus legislation require alternatives to the committee system? d. Speaker of the House, Which statement about incumbency is most accurate? b. presidential deference d. receiving foreign ambassadors How did such a powerful incumbent lose a game in which the cards had been stacked so heavily in his favor? "fire alarm" oversight What is the vice president's only constitutionally defined job? Wars typically have the power to nationalize local elections. What is the purpose of taking testimony in congressional hearings? This term originated in the years following the Civil War. How might "pork" or "pork barrel" legislation aid citizens in the district of a member of Congress? c. franking privileges - removal of executive officers from office. In those days, a barrel of salt pork was a common larder item in households, and could be used as a measure of the family's financial well-being. a. What are the three types of gerrymandering? Both the House and Senate authored their own versions of the legislation. Constitution. \text{Supplies}&\text{\hspace{16pt}4,300}&\text{}\\ Using the budget for the current month and the variance report, construct the items below. In contrast, midterm elections witness the opposite effect. e. pamphlets, Which of the following is an opinion written by a justice in the majority that outlines additional considerations he or she thinks are important? Conference Residents of the 6th Congressional District of Alabama can contact us for assistance in dealing with Federal agencies. the government's system of checks and balances. a. recess That said, while the political parties themselves to a degree control and regulate the primaries, popular individual candidates and challengers sometimes rule the day. d. incumbency. Match personnel, infrastructure, and funding to current missions, future missions, and population demand. The 3 major responsibilities for members of Congress are making laws, doing casework, and helping the District or State. d. select/special What is an example of casework by a member of Congress? d. president pro tempore In the decades since Campbells influential theory was published, a number of studies have challenged his conclusions. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. It is more descriptively representative of African Americans than the House. As the parties have pulled apart ideologically, they also have become more _________ internally. The president must have at least one Cabinet member of the opposing party. a. attorney general Information for Congressional Offices Constituents often write to their congressional representatives when experiencing difficulties navigating the Federal bureaucracy. Worker rights and benefits depend on you exercising your fundamental right! Vote for what the people they represent want. e. Ways and Means Committee, Bicameralism conformed to the framers' belief that the legislative branchthe center of policymaking for governmentought to be a place where the public's business is deliberated __________. d. controversies between the states What was the actual purchase price per square foot of wood? - monitor the executive branch for abuses of power - ensure proper implementation of laws - enhance member reelection chances - approve executive branch appointments and treaties e. degree formal agreement between the U.S. president and the leaders of other nations that does, Which early president, who was initially hostile to the idea of a vigorous central government, concluded the Louisiana Purchase with France, which doubled the size of the United States and opened the continent for American settlement? The candidates themselves and the important local issues, apart from party affiliation, were important drivers in congressional elections. \end{array} This book uses the Which of the following statements best characterizes the nature of the conflict between presidents and Congress? A legislator does whatever is best for his or her reelection. We recommend using a | Direct labor rate variance | 231 Favorable | e. coram nobis, The authority to be the first court to hear a case is which type of jurisdiction? An accountant for Anton just completed the variance report for the current month. Modern political campaigns in the United States are expensive, and they have been growing more so. Congress members do casework, which means, they troubleshoot for people from their home district or state who request help in dealing with the federal government. Raise and provide public money and oversee its proper expenditure. c. capias If T-bills pay 2% per six months and the semiannual dividend yield is 1%, what is the parity value of the futures price? Individuals may contribute up to $2900 per candidate per election. d. opinions casework. when members of Congress secure national resources for their local district What describes symbolic representation? A popular presidential candidate helps Congressional party members get elected. The account pays 1.12% annual interest, compounded daily. b. Abraham Lincoln In a congressional office, the term casework refers to the response or services that Members of Congress provide to constituents who request assistance. Congress exercises this power largely through its congressional committee system. a. African Americans What is an example of congressional casework? While they cannot give money directly to a candidate or a candidates party, they can raise and spend unlimited funds, and they can spend independently of a campaign or party. Another important reform occurred in 2002, when Senators John McCain (R-AZ) and Russell Feingold (D-WI) drafted, and Congress passed, the Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act (BCRA), also referred to as the McCain-Feingold Act. Senger Company sold merchandise of $15,500, terms 2/10, n/30, to Burris Inc. on April 23. He thinks that if the market is good he can sell 400 copies of the elegant version at $125\$ 125$125 each. What are three major responsibilities of members of Congress? a. visibility Residents of Mill River have fond memories of ice skating at a local park. d. The conflict is a by-product solely of divided government. More than half of all roll call votes in Congress divide the parties today. How have Americans rated members of Congress in recent years? Which of the following is an example of congressional casework? d. Speaker of the House, In the House of Representatives, a bill goes to the Rules Committee ________. "Pork" legislation may aid the district of a member of Congress by __________. If the market is not good, he will sell only 300 at $90\$ 90$90 each. f(-2); f(-2.01) Create enhanced value in military medical markets using an integrated approach in 5-year business plans. b. After printing the report, his computers hard drive crashed, effectively destroying most of the actual results for the month. \text{Common Stock}&\text{}&\text{\hspace{7pt}100,000}\\ 2 Table of Contents Page 3 Introduction Congressional Liaison Service Locations & Contact Information Creation of majority-minority districts has been beneficial only to Democrats. The English politician and philosopher Edmund Burke advocated the concept of legislators as __________ who use their best judgment to make policy in the interests of the people. Match the characteristic to the correct type of oversight. How much longer should the Sun remain in its stable phase? Joint performance of the economy, the costs of proposed policies, and the economic effects of taxing and spending alternatives. | Price | $\$0.25$ per square foot d. a formal directive to executive branch departments and agencies that have the force of law b. en banc Modern presidents have less power as leaders of their political parties than the Framers House Judiciary Committee __________is the only formal method for ending a filibuster, and requires the approval of __________ senators. Elitism, Pluralism, and Tradeoffs, The Pre-Revolutionary Period and the Roots of the American Political Tradition, Advantages and Disadvantages of Federalism. e. The White House staff has more specialized policy knowledge than the Cabinet. a. majority leader d. the informal organization of Congress, Because Congress is __________, it is fairly open to interest group influence. Place the following Congressional groups in order from most liberal to most conservative. loyalty to a party that shapes how members see the world, define problems, and determine appropriate solutions What is hyperpartisanship? Why might incumbents want to deemphasize their policy positions during a reelection campaign? General Law Division. c. to manage and advise the president on the war A single senator can block the business of the Senate. a. caucus Well known Holding an elected office, whether it's a Senator or local PTA President, bestows upon the owner a certain amount of prominence among their constituents. These are concerns like the quality of the roads, the availability of good jobs, and the cost and quality of public education. Packing and cracking reflect what partisan aspect of redistricting? a. to create an effective national leader directly tied to the citizens e. Party polarization has increased as bipartisanship has decreased. A member of congress helps a women who has been cut off from Medicaid benefits regain them. The committee gathers information through hearings. A legislator uses his or her best judgment. What describes allocative representation? Paramount Co., a womens clothing store, purchased $60,000 of merchandise from a supplier on account, terms FOB destination, 2/10, n/30. d. Members of Congress forgot to pass the budget. PACs that contribute to more than one candidate are permitted to contribute $5000 per candidate per election, and up to $15,000 to a national party. The United States became a simple free market economy. The amount of money they raise against their challengers demonstrates their advantage. Voters in large numbers were motivated by the political and economic disaster of the war to vote for politicians they believed would end it (Figure 11.10). b. What is one of the reasons that power and responsibility of the presidency has grown since the early presidency? Also, unlike members of the House who can seek the narrower interests of their district, senators must maintain a broader appeal in order to earn a majority of the votes across their entire state. They are less stimulating and have lower turnout because less-interested voters stay home. c. Helping a constituent with the Veterans Administration. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Which of the following statements about residential patterns in the United States is most accurate? Please include all pertinent information and claim numbers in your . b. jurisdiction fragmentation To insulate one house of Congress from popular pressures and make it a seat of deliberation and reflection, the framers of the Constitution set the terms of the members of the Senate at __________. Definition of Earmark Funding . Most bills die in committee because they lack support among members. Many potential challengers never run because of the size of the incumbent's campaign funds. c. Senators are better educated than their House counterparts. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. a. ledgers b. by speaker after interviewing to determine party loyalty A member of Congress helping a constituents with a lost social security check is an example of casework.