The reconnaissance platoon and its elements may need to exfiltrate during any tactical operation or situation. When dismounted, the platoon leader or platoon sergeant should transmit his position location to direct the mounted elements into positions of greater advantage to provide support and maintain digital connectivity with the battalion. The reconnaissance platoon may use this form of maneuver during reconnaissance and security operations and may reconnoiter passage lanes and infiltration routes before movement of the battalion. If necessary, the platoon can use a series of contact points, coordination points, or both, to enhance security during movement through the area. When the entire platoon or section has moved back to the rally point, it consolidates and reorganizes, reports its status to the higher headquarters, and continues the mission. The battalion must carefully coordinate and rehearse employment of the reaction force and supporting fires before initiating the infiltration (or other tactical mission, if applicable). The command and control equipment available to the SBCT infantry battalion reconnaissance platoon significantly enhances the platoon's ability to conduct effective tactical movement, both day and night. (a) The platoon leader updates his spot report to the commander with any new information and then recommends a COA to the commander. What are the 8 forms of contact Army? When using this technique, the platoon could be in a column formation or dispersed in its other formations (Figure 3-9). Planning. It conducts dismounted reconnaissance to get detailed information on enemy dispositions. Rally points may be in either enemy or friendly areas, depending on the situation. Due to the volume and complexity of review, Engineering and Land Surveying applications typically take at least 12 weeks to process after all documentation has been submitted. Read the following passage and then choose the best revision for the underlined portions of the paragraph. (b) The element in contact sends a contact report to the platoon leader (refer to the discussion of report procedures and formats earlier in this chapter) and follows as soon as possible with a spot report using the format of size, activity, location, unit identification, time, and equipment (SALUTE ). At a minimum, the platoon must rehearse and be ready to execute these potential COAs: e. The Four Steps of Actions on Contact. The route of the bounding element to that position. The lead vehicle occupies the 12 o'clock position, and the other vehicles occupy the 3, 9, and 6 o'clock positions in accordance with the order of march. Regardless of the likelihood of enemy contact, the platoon should always use bounding overwatch if time is available and when there is a possibility of enemy contact. They should search for movement, reflections, smoke, and any irregular shapes or colors indicating camouflage. The platoon leader must decide whether to use this method with the understanding that doing so will sacrifice stealth. What are the 8 forms of contact? The platoon is attacking separately or as part of a larger unit. If possible, the section leader should provide his section with the following information: e. Execution of the movement techniques is described below. DISCLAIMER: Answers from Experts on JustAnswer are not substitutes for the advice of an attorney. Platoon staggered column formation. 2013-01-27 16:14:33. (In the absence of orders, the direction of travel becomes 12 o'clock.) A reconnaissance section or team makes contact when its dismounted element identifies an enemy force. However, troops must approach and move through them with extreme caution. As the dismounted element maneuvers, it is supported by direct fire from the reconnaissance vehicles, by indirect fire called for by the OP, or by both. Ground reconnaissance assets use infiltration most often although aerial platforms may also employ tactics based on infiltration techniques. Situations involving electronic warfare tactics. (3) Column Formation. In this method, the trail element advances past the lead element to the next overwatch position. An element (normally a section or team) maintains contact while the rest of the reconnaissance platoon continues the reconnaissance mission. The reconnaissance platoon employs movement techniques for a number of reasons (to minimize exposure, maintain freedom of movement, maximize available tactical options, and react effectively to contact). Conversely, these areas often expose the platoon to possible enemy observation and fire for long periods of movement. Exfiltration pickup points for dismounted personnel should be far enough away from the OP to ensure the enemy does not hear vehicle or helicopter noises. Drivers turn off vehicle engines, and dismounted elements move to the edge of the wooded area to observe. b. Wiki User. The next overwatch position (the objective for the bounding element). The reconnaissance platoon uses this technique only when an analysis of METT-TC shows that only one lane is feasible. Once the displacing section or team has arrived at the rally point, it takes up defensive positions and reports its arrival to the overwatch section or team. The lead vehicle advances to a point (first move) where it can support the advance of the overwatch vehicle. Physical contact (direct fire) with an enemy force or civilians. However, the screen may display only a small portion of the platoon's area of operations. (4) The platoon may encounter small clearings, buildings, or hills while moving through a wooded area. (a) Disengage from Enemy Contact. (b) Evaluate the Situation. In addition, digital communications are to be maintained between the dismounted and vehicular elements. Normally, the platoon leader briefs the section leaders on the route and speed and then allows the lead section to control the column movement. Visual contact (friendly elements may or may not be observed by the enemy). In the commander's order, the engagement criteria tasked the reconnaissance section or team to engage when the enemy force consists of one wheeled vehicle or less (dismounted troops). Once far-side security is established, a dismounted element moves to the destroyed vehicle and conducts a thorough search for prisoners, items of intelligence value, and any other information that can be gained from a close examination of the enemy. b. The eight forms of enemy contact are visual; direct; indirect; non-hostile; obstacles; aircraft; chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear (CBRN); and electronic (sometimes referenced as "DINOCAVE" within the intelligence community). Whenever possible, dismounted members should reconnoiter the entire wood line before mounted movement to the wooded area. b. Planning. These aids also provide directional information for movement and target acquisition, and they augment operational planning graphics such as checkpoints, boundaries, coordination points, and phase lines. (2) Once it has reconnoitered the area using visual, digital, and sensor enablers, the platoon moves across the area. b. Contingencies. The halt should last approximately one to two minutes, with 360-degree security maintained and radio speakers minimized throughout. The unit that moves first keeps its weapon systems oriented on the enemy. It provides for immediate direct fire suppression on an enemy force that engages the bounding element with direct fire. Study MCCC Company Phase Exam flashcards. (4) Staggered Column Formation. In most cases, the reconnaissance platoon can not or should not mass its combat power to defeat an enemy force. Each vehicle has a particular position to occupy in the coil. Urban areas, including towns and villages, pose many potential dangers for the reconnaissance platoon. (last updated February 8, 2012). The instructions below explain the first time setup that enables you to print a design or schematic to a PDF. Without the use of indirect fires in this situation, the platoon will fail. The order of march in the column may depend on which organization the platoon will use at the end of the movement; in addition, the lead section may vary based on METT-TC considerations. If the reconnaissance platoon must conduct a hasty defense, the battalion commander assumes responsibility for continuing to develop the situation. The reconnaissance platoon can not conduct its mission if the enemy decisively engages it. The platoon should also develop SOPs for limited visibility marking to aid in command and control at night. In general, infiltrating elements should use digital communications as the primary means of communications. Copy. Actions on contact include all forms of contact: sensor; direct and indirect lethal and nonlethal fires; air; obstacle or device; electronic warfare; and chemical, biological, radiological . It allows the platoon to cover the most ground systematically with maximum reconnaissance forward (Figure 3-3). Movement is not maneuver. He ensures that he receives clear guidance from the commander before moving on to the execution step. a. For example, the platoon must make maximum use of all available natural cover and concealment when moving. The factors the reconnaissance platoon leader needs to consider addressing, such as moving more rapidly and employing greater stealth and security in the various terrains, will always be METT-TC dependent. a. If you need more space to answer the questions, attach another sheet of paper. Instead, the platoon leader immediately issues orders to his sections and contacts the MGS platoon leader to initiate coordination for handover of the enemy and support of the MGS platoon's hasty attack. The purpose of tactical movement is to move units on the battlefield either to initiate contact with the enemy or to reach a destination when contact with the enemy along the way is possible.. (3) Bounding Overwatch. It uses bounding overwatch because of the possibility of enemy contact. lewisham mobile testing unit 8 forms of contact dinocave. As more than one section or team becomes involved in the situation, the platoon leader or PSG (whoever is in the best location to do so) takes control of coordinating their efforts. Ask an Expert. c. Methods. They do not have exact geometric dimensions and design. Recon the OBJ 3. This paragraph discusses the technological advantages of the mobility systems and C3 subsystems of the reconnaissance platoon as operational aids for planning, navigating, controlling, and executing combat operations. amounts of protection to survive first contact and are able to send reports under directfire contact. This COA is appropriate when the reconnaissance platoon discovers enemy elements his higher commander wants to destroy but which it cannot destroy either because it lacks sufficient combat power or because it has other tasks to perform. It searches for antitank (AT) ditches, minefields, wire, or other obstacles that could force friendly forces into a fire sack. (a) Deploy and Report. Section using bounding overwatch technique. d. Regardless of which technique is used, the reconnaissance section leader gives the section an order explaining what each element will do. The platoon may also break contact and bypass when it has made contact with an enemy force that cannot adversely affect the mission of the platoon's higher headquarters. All groups rehearse this procedure since no one knows which group will arrive first. The move-set technique of movement is simply an organized way of controlling the reconnaissance section when it moves in bounding overwatch. It is essential that the section or team left in contact understands what it needs to accomplish, who will execute the attack, and when the friendly unit anticipates being in position to receive handoff of the enemy. Bounding overwatch, the slowest but most secure movement technique, is employed when enemy contact is expected. Army Doctrine Publication 3-90 Chapter 2-59 reads, "There are eight forms of contact: visual; direct; indirect; non-hostile; obstacles; aircraft; chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear (CBRN); and electronic." To help with remembering all eight, the initialism "DINOCAVE" is sometimes used. A series of combat actions, often conducted simultaneously, taken upon contact with the enemy to develop the situation. Traveling overwatch and bounding overwatch are most often executed at the section level. At platoon level, OPs or patrols gain contact with the enemy, then report and prepare to displace to successive positions. FM 3-21.9 provides additional information on infantry platoon dismounted formations. Each method requires specific operational considerations, and each has tactical advantages and disadvantages. The platoon maintains contact or fixes the enemy in place until additional combat power arrives or the platoon is ordered to move (Figure 3-18. DN\underline{\color{#c34632}{DN}}DN Nancy hasnt missed no football games this year. Figure 3-8. Dismounted bounding overwatch. While attempting to develop the situation, the section or team may find that it cannot determine the exact enemy situation for a number of possible reasons to include obstacles, combat losses, suppressive fires by the enemy, or the size and extent of the enemy position. All vehicles should move completely off the road if terrain allows. astrosage virgo daily horoscope. The various techniques and formations have unique advantages and disadvantages. Movement is continuous, and interval and dispersion are maintained between sections as terrain and weather permit. This formation can be used regardless of the platoon organization and is applicable to most reconnaissance platoon missions. Leaders must focus information-gathering assets (GSR, TUAVs, human intelligence [HUMINT], and RSTA) to provide detailed enemy locations and intentions. This choice is made because the platoon leader determines that the force he has located is the objective of his commander; therefore, this COA is in accordance with his commander's intent. The vehicle commander can retrieve the operational overlay on one layer, the enemy situation template on another layer, the fire support overlay on another, and so forth. (Refer to Chapter 6 of this manual for specific information on the urban environment.). However, navigation, consolidation, and command and control are more difficult. Locating and preparing to occupy base of fire positions, if required. The infiltration plan must provide the platoon with enough time for preparation, rehearsal, and initial movement. (a) The reconnaissance section or team that makes initial visual contact with the enemy deploys to covered terrain that affords good observation and fields of fire. Soldiers infiltrate by multiple lanes when two or more infiltration lanes are found through the enemy defense (Figure 3-20). ART 1.2.2.7 Conduct Actions on Contact Develop the situation once contact is made, concentrate combat power, and transition to a hasty attack or defense. During infiltration using multiple lanes, the detection of one platoon's elements may alert the enemy and compromise other units in the infiltration zone. a. When this reconnaissance is complete, the section or team sends an updated report to higher headquarters. The platoon leader or PSG relays the contact report to the battalion tactical operations center and or the tactical command post (TAC CP), followed as soon as possible by a spot report and updates. If the reconnaissance platoon is tasked to gather information over a wide area, it may employ several small teams to cover the complete sector. The eight forms of enemy contact are visual; direct; indirect; non-hostile; obstacles; aircraft; chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear (CBRN); and electronic (sometimes referenced as "DINOCAVE" within the intelligence community). (2) Multiple-Lane Infiltration. b. (4) Move-Set Technique. Remain focused on the reconnaissance objective. The leader is then able to plan for contact and determine how to employ TTP, such as the proper movement techniques, to reduce the occurrence of chance contact. (2) Evaluate and Develop the Situation. What is area defense? As these patrols discover the enemy and add additional information to the platoon leader's picture, the platoon leader may determine he has sufficient information to choose and execute a COA or to make a recommendation to his commander. Choose an example of each element, and explain how it helps make the speech effective. This problem increases with the addition of position updates and friendly and enemy icons during the mission. These missions are covered in this section and in Sections 2 and 3 of this chapter. In conducting both mounted and dismounted movement on the battlefield, the reconnaissance platoon uses three movement techniques: traveling, traveling overwatch, and bounding overwatch. (1) Before moving across a large open area, the reconnaissance platoon must make a thorough visual scan of the area. Since the destruction of the enemy is in accordance with the commander's order, the section or team leader simply informs higher headquarters that he is continuing the mission. To achieve a positional advantage to conduct reconnaissance and surveillance. The dismounted platoon members make contact as the lead platoon vehicle is engaged. Do not rely totally on technology. (4) Rally Point. (a) Deploy and Report. Contingency plans should address what happens if a force fails to arrive or arrives late at a rally point. (1) Single-Lane Infiltration. Exposed sections or teams should maintain minimum silhouette in their vehicles because of the danger from close-in snipers and ambush. As the reconnaissance platoon executes reconnaissance and security missions, it will encounter routes or mobility corridors that provide access into the area between the platoon and friendly elements to its rear. Situations involving nuclear, biological, or chemical (NBC) conditions (see. What are basic infantry tactics? This publication provides the basic information necessary to understand Army . d. Lateral or Boundary Routes. Preparing and coordinating fire support for the friendly attack. Wiki User. Infiltration is a form of maneuver that entails movement by small groups or individuals, at extended or irregular intervals, through or into an area occupied by an enemy or friendly force, while avoiding contact with the enemy. Exfiltration is removal of personnel or units from areas under enemy control using stealth, deception, surprise, or clandestine means. The platoon must conduct detailed coordination with any adjacent units or friendly elements through which it will pass to ensure these elements do not compromise the reconnaissance platoon as it conducts the infiltration. The screens are relatively small and easily become cluttered with control measures. The exfiltration plan should also cover other types of contingencies that will not require the platoon to exfiltrate. What are the 8 forms of contact? (1) Traveling. Figure 3-7. Refer to the seven general categories of contact discussed in paragraph 3-4c. This chapter focuses on the movement techniques and formations that combine to provide the platoon leader with options for moving his unit. Develop a COA 4. This frees the platoon leader to concentrate on the subsequent mission, thus enhancing command and control. DINOCAVE -8 forms of contact: Direct, indirect, non-hostile, obstacles, chemical, biological, radiological, nuclear (CBRN), aircraft, visual, electronic (ADRP 3-90) DO-Decisive operation: The operation that directly accomplishes the mission. If the open area is very large, the overwatch element should only remain stationary until the bounding element has moved a distance equal to half the effective range of the overwatching element's weapon system. If he decides additional assets are required, the platoon leader then orders other sections or teams not in contact to move to specific locations and assist in developing the situation. The platoon leader decides whether to move as a platoon or as teams. There are three major types of dismounted operations: local security tasks, OPs, and patrols. In doing so, the OP can provide security through early warning of enemy activity that the mounted element would not have detected. The platoon establishes a hasty defense if it cannot bypass the enemy, all the sections or teams are fixed or suppressed, and the platoon no longer has the ability to maneuver. (1) The platoon leader receives the obstacle overlay and the situational template overlay from the commander to identify reported enemy and obstacle locations. Indirect. He ensures that the COA is within the capabilities of the platoon, allows platoon members to continue the reconnaissance as quickly as possible, and supports the commander's concept of the operation. helvetia 20 franc gold coin 1947 value; 8 forms of contact dinocave. When terrain permits sections to be mutually supporting (such as in desert terrain) and other METT-TC factors are favorable, the platoon leader can use this technique to control bounding by sections. Compared to mounted operations, dismounted movement techniques and formations require as muchor moredetail during the planning phase. They base decisions about routes and movement techniques on the mission, terrain and weather, likelihood of enemy contact, speed of movement, and depth to which the platoon's elements must penetrate. However, he must not commit unneeded resources to an action that will detract from other reconnaissance tasks. His other sections continue their reconnaissance mission. If the element makes visual contact but is not detected, it should continue the mission. In densely wooded areas, mounted elements are extremely vulnerable to dismounted enemy forces that can close on them undetected. It may use mounted reconnaissance to move additional assets into the area to support the reconnaissance element in contact. (2) Contact with an Unknown or Superior Force. As the unit responsible for the attack moves into position, the reconnaissance element in contact may rejoin the platoon or be placed OPCON to the attacking unit to ease command, control, and coordination (Figure 3-16). The platoon leader plans signals to direct movement to the alternate rally point. The lead vehicle then bounds past the destroyed vehicle and establishes far-side security. When the platoon conducts dismounted movement, the factors of METT-TC determine the formation of the dismounted element. 1 / 8. ______Now he says that he doesnt take life for granted no more. Evaluate and develop situation 3. Dismounted troops must check isolated buildings. Read the following sentence, and decide whether it contains a double negative. (3) Combination of Methods. The platoon must keep an element in contact with the enemy unless specifically authorized to do otherwise. They must also state what actions the reconnaissance platoon must take if it must exfiltrate unexpectedly. Some are secure yet slow while others are faster but less secure. Publicado en junio 16, 2022 por junio 16, 2022 por The six mounted reconnaissance platoon formations are line, wedge, column, staggered column, coil, and herringbone. The platoon leader moves his element to a covered and concealed hide position where he can maintain effective communications with both subordinate elements and higher headquarters. Forms of Contact (DINOCAVE) 5.0 (1 review) Term. Two-section platoon line formation. It affords all-round observation and fields of fire. (b) Break Contact and Bypass. Patrols request permission to return to the platoon vehicles. This security technique involves the use of short-duration OPs consisting of mounted or dismounted soldiers with necessary observation equipment. This type of operation may require the battalion to activate its escape and evasion plan or to deploy a reaction or support force to help extract the friendly elements. These reconnaissance elements move to dismount points, set their vehicles in hide positions, and send dismounted patrols to multiple vantage points using dismounted reconnaissance techniques, with the emphasis on avoiding detection. Figure 3-16. The eight forms of enemy contact are visual; direct; indirect; non-hostile; obstacles; aircraft; chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear (CBRN); and electronic (sometimes referenced as "DINOCAVE" within the intelligence community). Figure 3-11. The platoon then displaces its OPs to successive positions in depth while maintaining contact with the enemy. Indirect fire can also provide concealment, with smoke used alone or mixed with suppressive fires. As a general rule, the platoon, section, or team should disengage from the enemy as early in the contact as possible. The commander approves or disapproves the recommended COA based on how it will affect the parent unit's mission. Known as danger areas, these are likely points of enemy contact due both to the platoon's vulnerability and to the cover, concealment, and observation these sites afford to the enemy. (b) If the commander and the S2 have anticipated the enemy situation the reconnaissance platoon is reporting, they will already have addressed the contingency in the OPORD and given guidance to their subordinates on what COA the platoon should execute. After the engagement is complete, he sends an initial spot report. What he wants the section to do after the bounding element gets to the next position. The trail element first occupies a covered and concealed position from which it can overwatch the lead element. On the line provided write either DN for double negative or S for standard. What are the 8 forms of contact Army? They use the POSNAV capabilities of the C3 subsystem as an enhancement to tactical navigation and not as a replacement. Designating a line of departure (LD) to use as a handoff line to the attacking unit. It uses covered and concealed routes to move to a designated rally point that avoids enemy observation and provides cover and concealment. Some formations work well in certain types of terrain or tactical situations but are less effective in others. g. Actions on Contact. The exfiltrating force should use mountains, dense foliage, and other terrain features to screen these noises. (2) Wedge Formation. By the late 1800s, what right had women in the united states still not won? Formations are intended to be flexible and easily modified to fit the situation, terrain, and combat losses. In this example, because the commander had specifically addressed the contingency the reconnaissance platoon has developed, the platoon leader neither makes a recommendation to his commander nor asks his permission to execute the COA. (b) The leader must allow adequate time for each group to reach the rally point. The reconnaissance platoon may select this COA when it does not have the resources to leave an element in contact and continue to accomplish its priority reconnaissance tasks. The platoon leadership must keep in perspective that during dismounted operations there is always an information-gathering element and a control and security element (Figures 3-1 and 3-2), and they should resource each operation accordingly. What does Dinocave stand for? The size of the elements within the reconnaissance platoon depends on several factors: the assigned mission, time available, cover and concealment, target acquisition capabilities of both friendly and enemy forces, available communications assets, and navigation capabilities and limitations. Extraction by air or RV (ground) is favored when the resources are available and their use will not compromise the mission. The platoon can also use indirect fires to degrade the enemy's acquisition and observation capabilities by forcing him to seek cover. Ask a Lawyer. The platoon leader follows up on the contact report with an initial spot report. It is used when speed is important and enemy contact is not likely. The section or team leader organizes a hasty reconnaissance patrol that attempts to move to the flank or rear of the enemy and observes the enemy position. Leaders and soldiers must remain proficient in using basic land navigation and terrain orientation skills. a. Dismounted Formations. Once they determine that the enemy in contact cannot influence them, they continue their mission with the platoon leader's approval. A. Chapter 4 of this manual discusses dismounted movement techniques in detail. Platoon and section leaders and VCs use position updates from their navigation systems and analog information to assist in following their planned routes. It is based on lessons learned in current operations and training, from adaptive enemies, and after changes in force structure, technology, and social values. The staggered column is used for rapid movement across open terrain. Due to mission constraints, the platoon leader may have to leave one vehicle in contact. The command and control system software on the RV can create most standard graphic control measures used at platoon level. offensive task that destroys or defeats enemy forces, seizes and secures terrain, or both, The extent of planning and preparation the attacking force conducts, The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses, Edge Reading, Writing and Language: Level C, David W. Moore, Deborah Short, Michael W. Smith. The 8 forms of contact: (DINOCAVE) Direct fire Indirect fire Non-hostile Obstacle CBRN Aerial Visual Electronic What is the process of deriving peacetime training requirements from wartime missions?