"Biography of Guy de Maupassant, Father of the Short Story." Maupassant suffered syphilis when he was 20 years old. For example, "Une Vie" written by Maupassant, has clearly been influenced by Flaubert's style of writing. Lombardi, Esther. Guy de Maupassant, (born Aug. 5, 1850, Chteau de Miromesnil?, near Dieppe, Francedied July 6, 1893, Paris), French writer of short stories. This was especially the lives of those in the middle and lower classes. He owes most to Flaubert, from whom he learned to use a concise and measured style and to establish a distance towards the object of narration. CNN name, logo and all associated elements and 2023 Cable News Network LP, LLLP. 4) At the age of 13, Maupassant was placed at a private school which he disliked and got himself expelled from. With no money for a dowry, she is married to Monsieur Loisel, a clerk from the Board of Education. [9] From his early education he retained a marked hostility to religion, and to judge from verses composed around this time he deplored the ecclesiastical atmosphere, its ritual and discipline. Biography and associated logos are trademarks of A+E Networksprotected in the US and other countries around the globe. A young woman, Mathilde, is born to a low class family. For classical studies in Institution Leroy-Petit, in Rouen. Since the war figures significantly into the story, readers. He was the first son of Laure Le Poitevin and Gustave de Maupassant. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). This was the first of his stories that was cantered on the Franco-Prussian War. His mother urged his father when they married in 1846 to obtain the right to use the form de Maupassant instead of Maupassant as his family name. He devoted much of his spare time to swimming and to boating expeditions on the Seine. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Guy de Maupassant. In 1878, he was transferred to the Ministry of Public Instruction. Several of Maupassant's short stories, including "La Peur" and "The Necklace", were adapted as episodes of the 1986 Indian anthology television series Katha Sagar. He attempted suicide in 1892 and was committed to an asylum, where he died at age 42. He has a brother named Herve. The story is particularly known for its surprising ending. Guy de Maupassant studied law and served in the military during the Franco-German War. ThoughtCo. In 1880 he published what is considered his first masterpiece, "Boule de Suif", which met with instant and tremendous success. Henri Ren Albert Guy de Maupassant was a popular 19th-century French writer. He was later admitted into a private mental institute, Esprit Blanche at Passy, in Paris. Guy de Maupassant was born on 5 August 1850 in France. His subsequent short stories include, 'Deux Amis' and Mother Savage'. A protege of Flaubert, Maupassant's short stories are characterized by their economy of style and their efficient effortless dnouement. He is buried in Section 26 of the Montparnasse Cemetery, Paris. He cruised on his private yacht Bel-Ami, named after his novel. This was to indicate noble birth. The fact lists are intended for research in school, for college students or just to feed your brain with new realities. One can see from a story like Mouche (1890; Fly) that the latter were more than merely boating expeditions and that the girls who accompanied Maupassant and his friends were usually prostitutes or prospective prostitutes. In October 1868, at the age of 18, he saved the famous poet Algernon Charles Swinburne from drowning off the coast of tretat.[14]. Photo by Nadar.WIKIMEDIA, Guy de Maupassant. Boule de suif epitomizes Maupassants style in its economy and balance. The gentleman in the white waistcoat is interesting because he remains nameless and is identified chiefly by this one article of . Maupassants full-length novels were Une Vie, Bel-Ami (1885; Good Friend), and Pierre et Jean (1888). Leo Tolstoy used Maupassant as the subject for one of his essays on art, The Works of Guy de Maupassant. Henri Ren Albert Guy de Maupassant (UK: /mops/,[1][2] US: /mopsnt, mops/;[2][3][4][5] French:[i d() mopas]; 5 August 1850 6 July 1893) was a 19th-century French author, remembered as a master of the short story form, as well as a representative of the Naturalist school, who depicted human lives, destinies and social forces in disillusioned and often pessimistic terms. Maupassant published some 300 short stories, six novels, three travel books, and his only volume of verse. He hated to work and spent much of his free time in . He moved from Normandy to Paris after the war, and after leaving his clerkship in the French Navy he worked for several prominent French newspapers. Indeed, "Une Vie" (Maupassant) is very similar in terms of structure and narrative style to "Madame Bovary" (Flaubert), both centering around a woman who is unhappy and unsatisfied with her life. It was a concise description of a twofold relationship: if Flaubert was the inspiration for Maupassant the writer, he also provided the child of a broken marriage with a foster father. He also wrote six short novels. Please note that this site uses cookies to personalise content and adverts, to provide social media features, and to analyse web traffic. That is why Maupassant is introduced toEmile Zola and Henry James. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Guy-de-Maupassant, New York Review Books - Guy de Maupassant, All Poetry - Biography of Guy de Maupassant, Guy de Maupassant - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). Facts about Guy de Maupassant will inform you about a famous French writer. From 1870-71, Guy de Maupassant served in the French Army. Naturalism is a subgenre of Realism. Guy de Maupassant was a French author. They help Maupassant for editing and selecting his collection of stories. Discover Walks contributors speak from all corners of the world - from Prague to Bangkok, Barcelona to Nairobi. Maupassant is considered the father of the modern short story. The novelist Guy de Maupassant, allegedly hated the Eiffel tower so much that he often ate lunch in the restaurant at its base, the only vantage point from which he could completely avoid glimpsing its looming silhouette. Biography [ edit] Guy de Maupassant at 7 years of age Guy de Maupassant and his mother His father, Gustave de Maupassant, by Hippolyte Bellang Top 10 Things to do Around the Eiffel Tower, 10 Things to Do in Paris on Christmas Day (2022), 10 Things to Do in Luxembourg Gardens in Paris. Maupassants story, Boule de suif (Ball of Fat), was not only by far the best of the six, it is probably the finest story he ever wrote. In 1894, he became the subject of Leo Tolstoys book The Works of Guy de Maupassant'. Best Known For: The short stories of writer Guy de Maupassant detail many aspects of French life in the 19th century. At the Villa des Verguies, between the sea and the luxuriant countryside, he grew very fond of fishing and of outdoor activities. Henri Ren Albert Guy de Maupassant (Aug 5, 1850 - Jul 6, 1893) was a popular French author who wrote under the pen name Guy de Maupassant.He is considered one of the fathers of the modern short story as well as one of its finest practitioners. This life did not prevent him from making friends among the literary celebrities of his day: Alexandre Dumas, fils had a paternal affection for him; at Aix-les-Bains he met Hippolyte Taine (1828-1893) and became devoted to the philosopher-historian. Who is Guy De Maupassant: Guy De Maupassant is a famous Novelist. Guy de Maupassant (1850-1893) Guy de Maupassant is known as a major practitioner of Naturalism and Realism and an exceptionally fine short story writer. During his apprenticeship with Flaubert, Maupassant published one or two stories under a pseudonym in obscure provincial magazines. Also Known As: Henri Ren Albert Guy de Maupassant, siblings: Creig de Maupassant, Herv de Maupassant, Notable Alumni: Lyce Pierre-Corneille, Lyce Henri-IV, education: Lyce Henri-IV, Lyce Pierre-Corneille, Quotes By Guy De Maupassant | However, he was committed to the private asylum of Esprit Blanche at Passy, in Paris., where he died on 6 July 1893 from syphilis. This led him to be expelled in his penultimate year. Guy de Maupassant comes from rich family. Construction of the Eiffel Tower was highly controversial amongst the Parisians. Soon after graduation, Maupassant served as a volunteer in the Franco-Prussian War, after which he pursued a career as a civil servant working in the Navy Department and the Ministry of Public Instruction. Henri-Ren-Albert-Guy de Maupassant, born on 5 August 1850 at the late 16th-century Chteau de Miromesnil (near Dieppe in the Seine-Infrieure (now Seine-Maritime) department in France), was the first son of Laure Le Poittevin and Gustave de Maupassant, who both came from prosperous bourgeois families. Even though his writing career spanned barely a decade, Flaubert was prolific, writing some 300 short stories, three plays, six novels, and hundreds of newspaper articles. The novelist Guy de Maupassant, allegedly hated the Eiffel tower so much that he often ate lunch in the restaurant at its base, the only vantage point from which he could completely avoid glimpsing its looming silhouette. 1) When he was 11, Maupassants mother risked social disgrace by getting divorced and keeping her two sons. He proved a good scholar indulging in poetry and taking a prominent part in theatricals. Whether you want to learn the history of a city, or you simply need a recommendation for your next meal, Discover Walks Team offers an ever-growing travel encyclopaedia. While investigating facts about De Maupassant Novels and De Maupassant Short Stories, I found out little known, but curios details like: Guy de Maupassant ate lunch every day at the base of the Eiffel Tower because he hated the tower and that was the only place in Paris where he wouldn't see it. This was the beginning of the apprenticeship that was the making of Maupassant the writer. For local insights and insiders travel tips that you wont find anywhere else, search any keywords in the top right-hand toolbar on this page. This short story was made into an opera named, The Greater Good in 2006. His prolific and deeply admired body of work influenced a great number of writers including William Somerset Maugham, O. Henry, Anton Chekhov, Kate . Between the years 1872 and 1880 Maupassant was a civil servant, first at the ministry of maritime affairs . He is generally considered Frances greatest master of the short story. Maupassant is a modern exemplar of traditional French psychological realism; he portrays his characters as unhappy victims of their greed, desire, or vanity but presents even the most sordid details of their lives without sermonizing. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Guy de Maupassant (French Short Story Writer and Naturalist ) Widely regarded as the 'Father of Modern Short Story' writing, Guy de Maupassant was one of the greatest French writers in the 19th century. Most Popular #137442. At age thirteen, Maupassant was placed as a day boarder together with his brother in a private school. He depicted human lives, destinies and social forces in disillusioned and often pessimistic terms. Maupassant also wrote under several pseudonyms such as Joseph Prunier, Guy de Valmont, and Maufrigneuse. The story was written in the form of journal. A protg of Gustave Flaubert, Henri Ren Albert Guy de Maupassant, born on August 5, 1850, he is best remembered as the master of the short story, with around 300 tales to his name.
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