IFTHEN clauses let you use sophisticated conditional logic to choose how different record types are reformatted. Read the answer please. Based on the 6th position of the file, the BUILD of output file varies. Statement SORT FIELDS=COPY, is used here to indicate that all records should be copied from input file to output file. Example: Reformat different records in different ways by specifying how build, overlay, find/replace, or group operation items are applied to records that meet given criteria. All IFTHEN parameters have been processed. Thanks for contributing an answer to Stack Overflow! We share solutions for developer day to day problems and interview questions. Do roots of these polynomials approach the negative of the Euler-Mascheroni constant? SECTIONS is used to generate a report header for each transaction. Obviously I have a lot of catching up to do! OVERLAY says "update the information in the current record with these data-manipulations (BUILD always creates a new copy of the current record). 4. You can use four types of IFTHEN statements as follows: Use one or more WHEN=INIT clauses to apply build or overlay items to all of your input records. JOHN MON 08000
INREC OVERLAY operation is used in order to rewrite data in input file before copying to output. Not the answer you're looking for? Statement SORT FIELDS=COPY is used here to indicate that all records will be copied from input file to output file. If clause 2 is not satisfied, its build items are not applied and processing continues. if WRITE(countdd) is specified. Output file for SORT JCL - Assume the current date is - 4-Apr-2012. 2X in OUTREC FILEDS statement indicates two spaces and thus record length of output file will be 12. All the AMSAM00 records are INCLUDED, everything else (which is unwanted for the OUTFILs) is ignored. To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. I want to create 3 outfiles depending on the below INCLUDE criteria from the input file. length is 25) should be copied at position 1 in output file followed by the field at position (46 to 50 i.es length is 5) should be copied at position 26 of output file. // DCB=(RECFM=FB,LRECL=30,BLKSIZE=0),
Staging Ground Beta 1 Recap, and Reviewers needed for Beta 2. Include 3 is doing the same except excluding 1 and 2 includes. Output file for SORT JCL Assume the current date is 4-Apr-2012. OUTREC FIELDS=(1,39,..)copies first 39 bytes from input file to output as it is. The overlay will be occurredin the final output record. After step 4) the sign is missing. I have tried this but get a syntax error: I have managed to sort, sum and edit the data as required. Try changing OUTREC to OUTFIL. vijay XXX 24000
You can create the reformatted OUTREC records in one of the following ways using unedited, edited, or converted input fields. WHEN=NONE clauses are processed after any of the other IFTHEN clauses. Example: Reformat different records in different ways by specifying how build, overlay, find/replace, or group operation items are applied to records that meet given criteria. INREC is useful in case of the large input files. Align the data in the first 29 bytes to LEFT and replace () with <>. 88888JOHN PURCHASING 08000
Next . SORT DATE Functions with Examples - Tech Agilist Here is the OUTREC SORT card. SUM FIELDS=NONE removes duplicates on fields specified in SORT FIELDS. Magic. The followingcontrol statements will transform records containing a field of formatcyymmddto the formatyyymmdd. //SORTIN DD DSN=DEPT.EMPL.DATA.INPUT,DISP=SHR
If clause 4 is not satisfied, its build items are not applied and processing continues. produced by ICETOOL for this operation. LRECL to the calculated record length. Inrecworks just like if you wantto replace a part of your input record to your data. IFTHEN - Give us the more flexibility in handling different types of records, in . There are multiple Date Functions by which you can reformat input dates. But if any of the fields in your records have variable positions or lengths, you can use PARSE to treat them as fixed parsed fields in BUILD or OVERLAY. . IFTHEN=(WHEN=NONE,BUILD=(1:1,80)) If no matches to conditions specified in WHEN, copy the 80 bytes data from input file to output as it is. In addition I want only part of the record in the output file given by the below 3 BUILD's. 20 bytes). OUTREC: Specifies how records are reformatted after they are sorted, copied, ormerged. How can I use SYNCSORT to format a Packed Decimal field with a specifc sign value? Although you may invoke it via JCL, it is NOT JCL. You have your counts. PUSH extends each record by placing the date and register number from the header record at the end of each record in the group, followed by a 5-byte group number and a 3-byte record sequence number. SORT FIELDS=(1,5,ZD,A) The input file will be sorted first and written to the output. Example: OUTREC BUILD= (1,20,C'ABC',26:5C'*', 15,3,PD,EDIT= (TTT.TT),21,30,80:X) OVERLAY: Reformat each record by specifying just the items that overlay . BUILD parameter is an alias of the FIELDS parameter. TRAN=UTOL, can be used to convert data from upper case to lower case. The output file will contain the unique employee numbers sorted in ascending order. @zarchasmpgmr: JCL does not allow multiple BUILD/OUTREC statements. //SYSIN DD *
We will try to explore the many uses of OUTREC in this article with some examples . Previous . IFTHEN Syncsort utility with examples - Tech Agilist FIELDS is "old" and available for backwards-compatibility. Is it possible to rotate a window 90 degrees if it has the same length and width? If you use DIGITS(d) and the count overflows the number of digits Back to top Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. You can assign up to 1000 parsed fields (%0-%999) to the variable fields you want to extract. SORT FIELDS=COPY
REFORMAT FIELDS=? JIRA Workflow for Optimal Project Tracking, Automatically Assign Issues JIRA Automation, JIRADashboard Popular Gadgets for Agile Teams, Vertical Slice vs Horizontal Slice User Story. 1,20 - data at 1st position of input file with length 20 copied to 1st position(if you don't specific position, it will start from 1st position) of output file. We make use of First and third party cookies to improve our user experience. The following is an example of the IFTHEN parameter: PMP, PMBOK, PMI-ACP and PMI are registered trademarks of the Project Management Institute, Inc. Professional Scrum Master, PSM, Professional Scrum Product Owner, PSPO etc. used, ICETOOL terminates the operation. Thank you so much Bill. OUTREC FIELDS=(..,4X,..) add 4 spaces from 40th byte. length required to write the count record and uses it as follows: v If WIDTH(n) is specified and the calculated record length is less JCL - Examples Example 1: Alocate PS dataset using IEFBR14 UTILITY //STEP01 EXEC PGM=IEFBR14 //SYSPRINT DD SYSOUT=* //SYSOUT DD SYSOUT=* //SYSDUMP DD SYSOUT=* //DD1 DD DSN=userid.IBMMF.PSFILE, // DISP= (NEW,CATLG,DELETE),VOLUME=SER=DEVL, // SPACE= (TRK, (1,1),RLSE),UNIT=SYSDA, // DCB= (DSORG=PS,RECFM=FB,LRECL=80,BLKSIZE=800) //* For instance, you want to know when one file is within 10% of the size of the other. You can use nX to specify n blanks.To insert 10 blanks, write 10X before the first field. particular value (for example, 80), or if you want to ensure that the SMITH 25000
VIJAY XXX 24000
By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. If clause 3 is satisfied, its build items are applied and processing continues. example, 80), or if you want to ensure that the count record length Agree Each day we want only the records for that day to be copied into the output file. The nature of simulating nature: A Q&A with IBM Quantum researcher Dr. Jamie We've added a "Necessary cookies only" option to the cookie consent popup. by specifying an appropriately higher d value for DIGITS(d). OUTREC FIELDS=(1,5,2X,6,10), SORT FIELDS=COPY
OUTREC FIELDS=(1,54,..)copies the first 54 bytes from the input file to output as it is. length. Example: PARSE can be used for many different types of variable fields including delimited fields, comma separated values (CSV), tab separated values, blank separated values, keyword separated fields, null-terminated strings, and so on. Write unique records to output. OUTREC FIELDS=(1,80,SQZ=(SHIFT=LEFT,..)) Squeezes the data in 1-80 bytes to the left. OUTREC BUILD=(1,10,TRAN=UTOL,11,3, -
Example 1: Formating a file (USING INREC) //SYSIN DD * SORT FIELDS=COPY INREC FIELDS= (7:2,5,20:10,3) /* Explanation: SORT FIELDS=COPY It is for copy records to output file INREC FIELDS= (7:2,5,20:10,3) - Here we have two formattings, 7:2,5 - data at 2nd position of input file with length 5 copied to 7th position of output file The output file will contain the unique employee numbers sorted in ascending order. AKSHAY 10000
For yyyymm + 3 months, you could use DATE2+3; For Pyyyyddd 150 days, you could use DATE3P-150; For Zmmddyy + 7 days, you could use YDATE1+7. 4-digit sequence number is added in output at position 10, starting at 1000 and incremented by 2 for every record. 55555SMITH R&D 25000
COBOL: How to Write INPUT and OUTPUT Procedures, The Complete List of COBOL Special Registers. 1,6,ZD,DIV,+2 means "take the six-digit number starting at position one, and divide it by two, giving a 'result', which will be placed at the next available position (16 in your case). A countdd DD statement must be OUTREC FIELDS= (1:1,20,CTOTAL,26:5Z,31:21,10), SORT FIELDS=COPY
DFSORT extends the reformatted input records from 80 bytes to 83 bytes to accommodate the identifier byte added in position 81 and the sequence number added in positions 82-83. The DATE1(-)-30 operand corresponds to a Cyyyy-mm-dd constant for todays date minus 30 days. How should I go about getting parts for this bike? How can I use it? smith WEDNESDAY 25000
Hence, 10 records are written to output. Please do not use JCL as a general term for utilities. Explnation: In above case all records will be copied from input file to output file. The thing is, it can be further simplified by doing something else. If you have any doubts or queries related to this chapter, get them clarified from our Mainframe experts on ibmmainframer Community! The 0, 1 or 9 identifier byte added in position 81 allows us to sort the header records (0) first, followed by the detail records (1), and then the trailer records (9). JCL OUTREC FILEDS or OUTREC BUILD | Mainframebug.com It is as I said, it replaces the data. v If WIDTH(n) is specified and the calculated record length is greater View all posts by Srini. is the protected brand of Scrum.org. Can Martian regolith be easily melted with microwaves? Lets assume N is 30 days. //SORTIN DD DSN=DEPT.EMPL.DATA.OUTPUT1,DISP=SHR
//SORTOUT DD DSN=DEPT.EMPL.DATA.OUTPUT1,
SORT FIELDS=COPY It is for copy records to output file. Selected records will be copied to the output file. Overlay lets you change specific existing columns without affecting the entire record. OUTREC FIELDS=(1,5,ZD,TO=FS,LENGTH=6,..)converts the first five bytes ZD from input file to FS of 6 bytes and writes it to output. 11111AKSHAY HR 10000
INREC FIELDS=(1,20,X,25,6,X,) - Reformat the input file of length 1 to 30 bytes(1 to 20 bytes plus 25 to 6 bytes). It is used to reformat each record by specifying all of its items one by one. Under the OUTREC parameter of the OUTFIL control statement, see [n]/ on page 2.91 for a complete description of the / sub parameter. In the following example an INREC statement will be used to abbreviate each instance of NEW JERSEY and NEW YORK in a record when position 24 of the record contains a X01. By using INREC, OUTREC, and OUTFIL statements to insert the current date or past date, or future date in a variety of formats and time in a variety of formats into your records. BUILD exists on INREC, OUTREC and OUTFIL, separately and as part of an IFTHEN. How do you get out of a corner when plotting yourself into a corner, Styling contours by colour and by line thickness in QGIS. places 'B' (matched records), '1' (present in file1, but not in file2), or '2' (present in file2 but not in file1) in the 1st position of the output BUILD. The OUTREC control statement allows you to reformat the input records after they are sorted, merged, or copied. Since hexadecimal representation occupies two digits for each character, here we will need output file with record length of 20. X represents single space. In addition to this it will replace 3 letter day-of-week name at position 11 in input file with its full name at position 11. Default for PARSE: None; must be specified. than n, ICETOOL issues an error message and terminates the operation. Build gives you complete control over the items you want in your reformatted OUTREC records and the order in which they appear. WIDTH can only be specified BUILD parameter can be used on INREC and OUTREC statements in SORT card. As you coded later, SFF should work depending on your release of Syncsort. Please do not use JCL as a general term for utilities. Would the magnetic fields of double-planets clash? My approach has to be execute a statement check the results then add the next statement. Letsinsert the below data types between the fields in the output file. Data at position 11 in input file will be compared with CHANGE list. You can use Z or 1Z to specify a single binary zero. OUTREC FIELDS=(1,54,..)copies first 54 bytes of input file data to output as it is. //SYSOUT DD SYSOUT=*
Following records will be selected from the input file. ICETOOL sets the attributes of the count data set as follows: If WIDTH(n) is specified, LRECL is set to n. Use WIDTH(n) if your count Passing symbol value using DFSORT to file, Check if input file record is sorted and if not it should abend, Writing characters after x amount of records using a JCL Sort, Formatting captured spufi results using JCL. The remaining elements of the statement are similar. Reformatting Records Using OUTREC - Part 2 You can use nZ to specify n binary zeros. Build give complete control over output file format. Follow Up: struct sockaddr storage initialization by network format-string. OUTREC FIELDS=(..,55,8,Y4W,ADDDAYS,+2,TOJUL=Y4T(/),..) adds +2 days to the date in the input file and converts it to Julian date before writing it to output file from 55th position. OUTREC FIELDS=(..,40,8,ZD,EDIT=(SII,III,IIT),SIGNS=(,-))converts the 8 digit ZD to M12(SII,III,IIT) and displays sign only for negative values. Syntax for using FIELDS parameter in its simplest form:-, C ==> indicates the position in output field, P ==> indicates the position of input field, Requirement: To copy all the records from input file to output file. ICETOOL always calculates the record appropriate record length and LRECL by not specifying WIDTH(n). IFTHEN clauses let you use sophisticated conditional logic to choose how different record types are reformatted. Example: Reformat each record by doing various types of find and replace operations. When it is used reformatting of records is doneAFTERthe sort. Thus total record length of output file is 40. /*, ----+----1----+----2----+----3----+----4
Reformatting records after sorting with BUILD or FIELDS - IBM // DCB=(RECFM=FB,LRECL=40,BLKSIZE=0),
Unnecessary fields are eliminated from the output records using INREC or OUTREC. If clause 1 is satisfied, its overlay item is applied and processing stops. JCL does not have BUILD/OUTREC statements. The SORTIN LRECL is 80. OUTREC FIELDS=(1,29,JFY=(SHIFT=LEFT,..),..) Justifies the data in the first 29 bytes to left. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. You can read my previous installment if you miss it. Use one or more WHEN=(logexp) clauses to apply build or overlay items to your input records that meet specified criteria. BUILD gives you complete control over the items you want in your reformatted OUTREC records and the order in which they appear. Inputfile for SORT JCL 10 suresh 20000 01 20120203 34 20 NARENDRA 40000 06 20120925 AB 30 jacob A 25000 07 20111018 1A 40 RAMESH 34000 03 20120610 2C 50 Kishore 50000 02 . It confuses people trying to give you an answer. . Now its working fine. example, if DIGITS(10) is specified, 10 digits are used instead of 15. OUTREC FIELDS=(1:1,30,36:SEQNUM,5,ZD)
//SYSPRINT DD SYSOUT=*
Using SORT DATE Functions you can dynamically insert the date, like yyyy-mm-dd or any format instead of a constant date like 2021-01-01. instead. For your second question, yes it can be done in one step, and greatly simplified. OVERLAY says "update the information in the current record with these data-manipulations (BUILD always creates a new copy of the current record). What exactly you are getting? Find centralized, trusted content and collaborate around the technologies you use most. //SORTOUT DD DSN=DEPT.EMPL.DATA.OUTPUT2,
Thus total record length of output file is 30. I have used OPTION COPY for clarity. 1,6,ZD means "the information, at this moment, at start-position one for a length of six, which is a zoned-decimal format". How do I align things in the following tabular environment? You can prevent the overflow Good Data analytic skills (Data Warehousing and BI). By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. than or equal to n, ICETOOL sets the record length and LRECL to n. Using BUILD in SORT Build parameter is used to reformat records. Let me know if that resolves the issue. 25,6 - data at 25th position of input file with length 6 copied to 21st position(because 1 to 20 already data copied so it will continue from next position) of output file. Explnation: Above statement will convert data field at position (1-10) of input file to Hexa-decimal representation and write it to output file. INREC:Specifies how records are reformatted before they are sorted, copied, or merged. To insert a character string to your output includeC your stringas part of your OUTREC , you can include anyEBCDIC character between single quotes. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. decimal digits with leading zeros. OUTFIL 01, moved to make it easier to follow, gets all the records which are not selected on another OUTFIL (by using SAVE). it came up with its own figure. OUTREC method INCLUDE COND=(5,1,GE,C'M'),FORMAT=CH OUTREC FIELDS=(10,3,20,8,33,11,5,1) SORT FIELDS=(20,8,CH,A,10,3,FI,A) SUM FIELDS=(38,4,BI) Theseexamples illustrate how a fixed-length input data set is sorted and reformatted for output. C'WED',C'WEDNESDAY', -
Example MON will be replaced by MONDAY. So the following control statement will include only those records with a Cyyyymmdd date in positions 10-17 equal to todays date: Of course, you can use the other comparison operators (NE, GT, GE, LT, LE) as well as EQ. You can insert blanks before, between, or after fields. The%parsed field is used to skip the variable field without extracting anything for it. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. Note that if all of the fields in your records have fixed positions and lengths, you don't need to use PARSE. Not the answer you're looking for? v If WIDTH(n) is not specified, ICETOOL sets the record length and Writing Only Publisher, Number In Stock, and Number Sold Fields. The sequence number will be 1 for the first header record, 2 for the second header record and 3 for the third header record. example of ZD formats are '000000000002.459000-' and '0000000000000005.42-'. I added DIGITS(6) in step001 and modified below OUTFIL FNAMES=SETRC,NULLOFL=RC4,INCLUDE=(23,6,CH,GT,C'090.00'). OUTREC FIELDS=(1,29,..) Copies the first 29 bytes of data from input file to output as it is. You can delete, rearrange and insert fields and constants. What sort of strategies would a medieval military use against a fantasy giant? To avoid confusion (due to the "overloading" of OUTREC), don't use OUTREC on OUTFIL, which is for "backwards compatability", use the modern BUILD instead, which is entirely equivalent. OUTREC syntax - IF in SORT, FINDREP, OVERLAY - mainframegurukul.com Note that if all of the fields in your records have fixed positions and lengths, you dont need to use PARSE. OUTREC FIELDS=(..,55,8,Y4W,TOJUL=Y4T)- data from 55th byte of length 8 will be converted to Y4T Julian date format. . TOT calculates the number of records in the input file. 40 RAMESH 34000 03 20120410 50 Kishore 50000 02 20120408. Your comment must have arrived while I was writing the answer. Specifies the record length and LRECL you want ICETOOL to use for the OUTREC FIELDS=(..,45,3,ZD,MUL,+10) data starts from 45th byte of length 3 will be multiplied by +10 and stores it in the same record as a continuation. If clause 3 is not satisfied, its build items are not applied and processing continues. . If 6th position is SPACES, then text "EMPTY" is appended to input record. In the input file, the content in position 1,6 is overwritten to the position 47,6 and then copied to the output file. . Other usages with Inrecand Outrec:(SOurce IBM). EDIT=(TTT.TT) is a used-defined edit mask, in this case inserting a decimal point, truncating the otherwise existing left-most digit, and having significant leading zeros when necessary. akshay TUESDAY 10000
Syntax for using FIELDS parameter in its simplest form:- OUTREC [FIELDS|BUILD] = ( C:P,M,.) OUTREC gives you the flexibility to reformat your output file in multiple ways . Did any DOS compatibility layers exist for any UNIX-like systems before DOS started to become outmoded? Presumably your files are quite large? . All of the data which passes the INCLUDE will be on one of the three OUTFILs, and only one. and OUTREC FIELDS= (.) For example: OUTREC BUILD=(DATE3,TIME1,1,6) would produce a character timestamp in output positions 1-12 of the form: yyyydddhhmmss . 5) Create output record with fewer fields. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. Previous Requirement: To convert field at position 1-20 of input file to Upper case characters. For details of what that mask is, look it up in the manual, as you will discover other useful pre-defined masks at the time. Example: INREC OVERLAY= (45:45,8,TRAN=LTOU) FINDREP: One step to take the larger (expectation) of the two counts, "work out" what 00% would be (doesn't need anything but a simple subtraction, with the right data) and generate a SYMNAMES format file (fixed-length 80-byte records) with a SORT-symbol for a constant with that value. Overlay lets you change specific existing columns without affecting the entire record. WHEN=INIT clauses are processed before any of the other IFTHEN clauses. Thanks for contributing an answer to Stack Overflow! Alternatively, something has already previously read or written those files. Likewise, the sequence number will be 1 for the first trailer record, 2 for the second trailer record and 3 for the third trailer record. Why is there a voltage on my HDMI and coaxial cables? SORT FIELDS=COPY
and what would happen then? C'THU',C'THURSDAY', -
The below is what I think you are trying to do. Append data at end of existing data with SORT - Stack Overflow You can use X or 1X to specify a single blank. On the Mainframe, the client pays for resources. Where, Is it possible to create a concave light? length = 30) should be copied at position 1 in output file followed by the sequence number of 5 digit in Zoned Decimal format should be written at position 36 of output file. FIXLEN=5 tells DFSORT that the %01 parsed field is 5 bytes long. Arrange for those counts to be in a data set of their own (preferably with record-types, headers/trailers, more standard good practice). Multiplication division using DFSORT utility in Mainframe Lots of errors here. The count is written as d It will be helpful in case where days of week coded as MON, TUE, WED which needs to be replaced to MONDAY, TUESDAY, WEDNESDAY, Requirement: To replace three char days of week to its fullest form, ----+----1----+----2----+----3----+----4----+----5
How to use Slater Type Orbitals as a basis functions in matrix method correctly? OUTREC FIELDS=(1,29,JFY=(.., LEAD=C'<,TRAIL=C>),..) adds the C< as a lead and C> as a trail. If WIDTH(n) is not specified, LRECL is set to the calculated required steve MONDAY 20000
TRAN=LTOU, can be used to convert data from lower case to upper case
Reformatting records after sorting with BUILD or FIELDS - IBM Example:IFTHEN abbreviate a word from Input File Reformat each record by specifying all of its items one by one. If the records are variable-length, the RDW of the record would be reduced to indicate the new length after the shorter literals are substituted. Staging Ground Beta 1 Recap, and Reviewers needed for Beta 2, How to change the properties of a ps or an pds, Passing symbol value using DFSORT to file, mainframe - generate a report with sum of particular fields. Example 1: Formating a file(USING OUTREC), SORT FIELDS=COPY - It is for copy records to output file. IN identifies the constant (the find constant) and OUT identifies the constant (the replace constant). So either of the following pairs of control statements will sort your records on input positions 1-6 and reformat them with todays date in the form Cyyyy-mm-dd in output positions 1-10, and input positions 1-6 in output positions 11-16. If you do not specify a WHEN=NONE clause, only the WHEN=INIT changes (if any) are applied to input records that do not meet the criteria for any of the WHEN=(logexp) clauses. If you use PGM=SORT, for example, that's a utility. NOMATCH=(11,3), -
record length. To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. If any match found in the list, respective data will be moved to output file.