Education in Britain has changed drastically since the 20th century. Industrial society 5. . Outline & Explain two functionalist perspectives on Education (10 marks) 8-10 Very good . Item b the process of globalisation has made the - Course Hero good but need more on marxism for a conflict theory, this was good, but not that useful and was really confusing. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. the juror filming locations, RED TIC, 3e tage, Imm. Outline and explain two ways in which subcultures may be related to the consumption of goods and services. The system is greater than its institutions . Continuing, Marxism is an economically deterministic perspective. 6. Religion helps to create social order and maintains the value consensus. A family is a kinship - people related by blood or marriage. 5. Large number of kin and children. Outline and explain two reasons why interpretivist research is likely to have greater ethical problems than positivist research. PDF Mark scheme (A-level) : Paper 2 Topics in Sociology - June 2018 - AQA This is why it has been much more influential than taxonomies of nationalism or nations. There is such a thing as a social structure that exists independently from individuals. Outline and explain two ways in which a sociologist's values can affect their choice of research method. The concept of age identity is challenged by people who feel it has become a negative label, used to stigmatise the elderly. 1. One mark for a partially satisfactory answer, e.g. PDF Mark scheme (A-level) : Paper 1 Education with theory and methods - AQA Social institutions generally perform positive functions value consensus social integration; social regulation; preventing anomie and so on. The problem was one of achieving organic solidarity: social solidarity based on difference. I LOVE teaching Sociology. (20marks) Analyse two reasons for changes in the family structure in industrial societies (10 marks) Outline and explain two functions that the family may perform for capitalism. Development - To make sociology appear more scientific in modern society. Some degree of social inequality is found in every society. Item B Applying material from Item B and from your knowledge, evaluate the contribution of functionalist views to our understanding of the family. Durkheim argued that when people share the same reality and the same goals, and are closely reliant on one another, moral regulation and social solidarity are easily achieved. This means that there are a 3 of things that you must do in order to reach the top band marks . Individuals become more interdependent as people become less self-sufficient and more dependent on a larger number of people that they do not know. Small, few children, male breadwinner 6. Durhkeim argued that solidarity and moral regulation were achieved in different ways in primitive and advanced industrial societies. functionalist perspective on crime. Functionalism is a concept with three integral elements. Abou Bakr El Kadiri, Sidi Marouf, Casablanca-Maroc, level 4 certificate in education and training city and guilds. (10 marks) There are two key functions:: . Outline and explain two ways in which the ethnocentric curriculum may operate in education. Much of Durkheims work was aimed at demonstrating the importance of organic solidarity and also trying to find out what societies must do in order to achieve organic solidarity. b. Parsons argued that parts of society should be understood in terms of what they contribute to the maintenance of the whole.The bodyInstitutionsEach Organ has a unique functionInstitutions have a unique functionAll the bits essentially work together harmoniouslyAll institutions work together harmoniouslyOrgans are interdependentOrgans are interdependentHas an identifiable boundaryHas an identifiable boundary e.g nations.The sum is greater than its partsThe system is greater than its institutions .Normal: healthyNormal: low rates of social problemsThe Organic Analogy, Following the organic analogy, Parsons sought to understand institutions by analysing the positive functions they played in the maintenance of social order. 06 Outline and explain two ways in which agencies of socialisation may socialise children into gender roles. Functionalism and Education The concept of function: Functionalist sociologists like Parsons and Durkheim have been concerned with the search for functions that institutions may have in society. outline and explain two functionalist concepts 10 marksmy boyfriend wants me out of his house. This question requires TWO clear paragraphs, which answer the question . https://www.tutor2u.net/sociologyAlso *New to 2019 set up a website to share with you any paper documents or hand-outs that accompany the videos please check them out! Youth subcultures offer participants an identity outside of that ascribed by social institutions such as family, work, home and school. 2462 Words10 Pages. Outline and explain two ethical problems often associated with research methods. This is quite an obvious idea really all Durkheim believed is that greater levels of human happiness and progress could be achieved if people cooperated together rather than competing like animals in a war of all against all over scarce resources. 3.Functionalism exaggerates the extent of Value consensus and Social Order Parsons is criticised for assuming value consensus exists rather than actually proving it. This means that you only focus on outlining the concept in question and then explaining the views of the sociological perspective. Large number of kin and children. Crime and Deviance. 1 Outline and explain twoadvantages of using questionnaires in sociological research. Consensus Theories - Functionalism | Sociology | tutor2u It follows that social stability is more likely if the people at the bottom of society the majority are tuned out. In the 10 markers without an item questions, you are required to write TWO clear paragraphs which answer the question. . Societies are complex systems of interrelated and interdependent parts, and each part of a society significantly influences the others. I really enjoyed the experience and meeting students and teachers there. [10 marks] Read Item B below and answer the question that follows. Evaluate the contribution of functionalist views to our understanding of the family. (10 marks) Outline and explain two feminist views on the position of women in society. Durkheim believed that peoples behaviour was shaped by the system of norms and values that they were born into. Such taxonomies are competitive; one must assign cases to classes. It follows that societies needed some kind of mechanism for reproducing new members. Postmodernists would be especially critical of the idea that society shapes the individual a postmodern, consumer age, your background and socialisation matter less consumer society and globalisation allow much more opportunity for individuals to shape their own identities in an active way. Two marks for a satisfactory explanation and/or definition of 'culture', such as: shared norms and/or values. Beliefs in society - Exam questions and answers - StuDocu An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. Outline and explain two functionalist views of the family. (10 marks (10 marks) Applying material from Item C, analyse two criticisms of functionalist views of the role of the family. [6 marks] Outline and explain two ways in which changes to gender roles have affected diversity of family structures. Outline and explain two reasons for the growth of globalisation. Coggle requires JavaScript to display documents. As a result, the ability of religion to provide the same moral codes to all individuals declines. Institutions in society (such as the family, education, the media, etc.) Find out more. Concepts of Symbolic Interactionism - UKEssays.com A competent if quite basic description of the functionalist position is given, which is linked to the question at the end . (10 marks) Outline and explain two criticisms of Marxist views of society. Outline and explain two ways in which a sociologist's values can affect their choice of research method. Leave a comment. Question 3 is worth 10 marks and requires you to outline and explain two reasons; ideas; theories or problems. houses for rent in riverside, ca under $1,000, Esperanza By Carol Gaab, Chapter 7 Summary, group homes for mentally disabled adults in missouri. This means that there are a 3 of things that you must do in order to reach the top band marks: There are two types of 10 mark question that you will be asked in your exam. (10 marks) In an 'outline and explain' 10 marker, you do not need to analyse throughout your answer. The functionalist theory focuses on social order, consensus, and stability of the social system. (This is actually quite Darwinian human beings thrive more than monkeys because they are more able to adapt their environment to suit them advanced industrial societies thrive because they are more able to adapt their environment compared to hunter- gatherer societies.). The Functionalist Perspective on The Family, The Functionalist Perspective on Education, Modernisation Theory (kind of Functionalism applied to Global Development), This History Learning Site post has a very basic overview of Functionalism, This video from the School of Life provides a useful non-A Level version of Durkheims thought A level Sociology really oversimplifies Durkheim to the point of mis-teaching him (sorry folks!) Positivism, sociology and social research. This involves society as a whole, as Durkheim argued, but, instead, the reproduction of the culture of the dominant classes. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. The theory focuses on the macro level of social structure. In the 10 markers without an item questions, you are required to write TWO clear paragraphs which answer the question. march of progress, criticise - ethnocentric - only really white wc who there's been positive changes for, Outline and explain two arguments against the view that sociology is a science (10), outline and explain two criticisms of functionalist perspectives in sociology (10 marks, feminism - nf isn't the best, patriarchy is oppressive, all the things they think are great actually reproduce patriarchy, marxism - isas! The main difference between functionalism and conflict theory is that the functionalism states that each aspect of a society serves a function and are necessary for the survival of that society while the conflict theory states that a society is in perpetual class conflict due to the limitation and the unequal distribution of resources. However, Functionalists would still argue that most people are better off with clear boundaries provided by socialisation through institutions as this prevents anomie, which could still be regarded as a curse of modern societies. Examine key functionalist concepts. Outline and explain two possible reasons for the growth of new religious movements. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. The primary concepts within Functionalism are collective conscience, value consensus, social order, education, family, crime and deviance and the media. [10 marks] STUDENT RESPONSE Firstly, science is based on a system of falsification, rather than religion which accepts its philosophies as objective . 33 marks - 25 minutes. TOPIC 1. Industrial society 5. Manage Settings Outline and explain two problems of using the functionalist perspective to study todays society. Outline and explain two ways in which subcultures may be related to the consumption of goods and services. Here is 10/10 student answer from Q6 Outline and explain two problems of the functionalist perspective to study society today. 2. Nurse To Patient Ratio Statistics, Durkheim believed that the social structure consisted of social facts phenomena which were external to the individual and constrained their ways of acting. Such taxonomies are competitive; one must assign cases to classes. Finally, statistics still reveal some interesting correlations between someones position in the social structure and their chances of something happening to them. (10 marks) . Topic 1 - Functionalism, Strain and Subcultural Theory . Vous tes ici : churro cart rental bay area; . outline and explain two functionalist perspectives in sociology (10 marks) parsons - school is society in miniature, organic analogy, all is happy and shiny durkheim - value consensus, anomie, social solidariy, norms and values, secondary socialisation in education etc, nuclear family (10 marks) Applying material from Item A, analyse two ways in which changes in patterns of work may have influenced gender identities in the last 60 years or so. outline and explain 2 functionalist concepts (10) Flashcards Optimum Emergency Wifi, Outline and explain two advantages of choosing overt participant observation as a source of data compared with covert participant observation. The two writers should be separated out into 2 different paragraphs and this should be the structure of your 10 marker, and you should do this twice:P Point out what the theory is and what the role of the family hasT The theory relates to which writer says whatE Explain the point a bit further by including statistics or facts and figuresL- Link back to the original question as well as the point you made. There will be two applications of relevant material, eg Durkheim & Specialist Skills, Parsons & Meritocracy, Davis and Moore & Role Allocation. 10 Marks Level Descriptors 8 - 10 Answers in this band will show very good knowledge and understanding of two . Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. This social structure consists of norms values passed on through institutions which shape the individual. DISCLAIMER: I have no prior knowledge about the exam in advance. In Class Assessment Outline and explain the functionalist perspective of crime (6 marks) Literacy S04 SO7 . 1. or 10 Item A Functionalist sociologists view the family as being an integral part of . 10 Mark - No Item Outline and explain TWO It is extremely important as part of your study to plan out exam style questions. Paper based starter - cloze activity exam skills. 10 markers - Families and Households Flashcards | Quizlet Two marks for a satisfactory explanation and/or definition of 'culture', such as: shared norms and/or values. Outline and explain two criticisms of the Functionalist view of society (10) To be on the safe side you want to provide two very different criticisms, develop both of them and briefly evaluate. Here is 10/10 student answer from Q6 Outline and explain two problems of the functionalist perspective to study society today. Functionalist theory about what needs societies have is far from perfect. In this case I would definitely talk about Parsons and Murdock as they have been very influential on this topic. outline and explain two functionalist concepts 10 marks Outline and . Both Social Solidarity and Moral Regulation rely on the effective socialisation of individuals into the wider society. 11.3: Sociological Perspectives on Gender Stratification (10 marks) Each part of a society exists because it has a vital function to perform in maintaining the existence or stability . Continue with Recommended Cookies, ReviseSociologySociology Revision Resources for SaleExams, Essays and Short Answer QuestionsIntroFamilies and HouseholdsEducationResearch MethodsSociological TheoriesBeliefs in SocietyMediaGlobalisation and Global DevelopmentCrime and DevianceKey ConceptsAboutPrivacy PolicyHome, These class notes on Functionalism should be all you need to revise this topic for your A level sociology exam, The key ideas of Functionalist perspective are as follows. Identify and explain two ways families influence gender-related behaviour. Outline and explain two ways in which the ethnocentric curriculum may operate in education. One social policy that has reinforced the functions of the family is Planning space Policy 1 Policy 2. (10 marks) In an 'outline and explain' 10 marker, you do not need to analyse throughout your answer. Question 4 is worth 30 Marks and requires you to evaluate a debate in with in crime and deviance. His social research had two main concerns: Durkheim believed that there was such a thing as a social structure made up of norms and values. There are two types of 10 mark question that you will be asked in your exam. Outline and Assess Interactionist explanations of Crime and Deviance (50 marks) Crime is defined as behaviour that goes against the laws of the land and deviance is behaviour that goes against the norms and values of a society. functionalist perspective on crime. 31. functionalist perspective of gender inequality: A theory that suggests that gender inequalities exist as an efficient way to create a division of labor, or a social system in which a particular segment of the population is clearly responsible for certain acts of labor and another segment is clearly responsible for other labor acts. Allow yourself enough time - 1.5 minutes per mark = 45 minutes for a 30 mark essay. Functionalism as a Structural/Systems Theory - it focuses on the needs of the social system as a whole; it is a consensus theory - it sees society as based on shared values; it is also a modernist theory - it believes that research can find the truth and lead to . Emile Durkheim (1858 1917) was a student of the Positivist Auguste Comte. Functionalists have a consensus view of . Socialisation is the process whereby individuals learn the norms and values of a society. Functionalism & Functionalist Perspective and Theory - ThoughtCo I will be examining their strengths and weaknesses. Home; Products; About Us. Topic 1 - Functionalism, Strain and Subcultural Theory . We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. Topic 5 Functionalism. One In-depth Essay (20 mark that can be - Stuvia There is no point writing out a full answer and spending hours on it if you are unsure of what the question is asking or if you are heading in a tangent to what is required. Functionalism views society like a biological organism. Applying material from Item B, and your knowledge, evaluate sociological explanations of the relationship between globalisation and crime. The strength of the functionalist theory is that it a macro level structural theory which uses an organic analogy- using the body as a way to describe the different parts within society. Crime is socially constructed and is relative . Functionalist View of the Family Functionalist View of the Family 4 Look at the following list of functions ascribe them either to the nuclear family (functionalist) or the extended family of the past. Homework: Exam Practice Outline & Explain two functionalist perspectives on Education (10 marks) 8- 10 Very good knowledge and understanding of two functionalist perspectives. Outline work of Parsons, Durkheim, Merton. Durkehim argued that, given the decline of religion, labour organisations and education would provide society with the necessary moral regulation in advanced industrial societies. This involves society as a whole, as Durkheim argued, but, instead, the reproduction of the culture of the dominant classes. (6 marks) Applying material from Item A, analyse two..(10 marks) . PDF Sample Candidate Style Answers and Commentary SOCIOLOGY First, it is a society made up of interrelated parts. Take a CLICK here and subscribe: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC6VpoZj33Df_rNb8KymCczw?sub_confirmation=1So what about me? 2 paragraphs worth 5 marks each . Post author: Post published: 8 de junho de 2022 Post category: missouri athletic club west menu Post comments: missing person report chicago missing person report chicago Outline and explain twoways in which education socialises children. FEMINISTS --> say focus too much on positive functions and ignore negative ways people are socialised PARSON --> opresses women through nucleur family as women are expected to be the expressive housewife --> showing women should be dependent of men e.g. First, it presents three concepts as if they were aspects of a single concept, that of national movements. Feel free to print off and share. or 10 Item A Functionalist sociologists view the family as being an integral part of . Parsons argued that institutions in society were like organs in the body each performing specific functions that were necessary to the maintenance of the whole. Mas. Thus she argued that all societies needed mechanisms to ensure that these things did not happen. Similarly the idea that we can help countries develop from primitive to advanced by giving aid is still a very common idea, and many in the developing world aspire to become like countries in the West. The domestic division of labour refers to the roles that men and women play in relation to housework, childcare and paid work.1. b. Outline and assess the view that the role of education system is to reproduce and transmit culture (50 marks) According to Bourdieu, the major of the education system is cultural reproduction. All the bits essentially work together harmoniously, All institutions work together harmoniously. household or family size [10 marks] Q5. Any points given that do not relate to the item will not be credited. 01 Outline two problems of using laboratory experiments in sociological research. However is useful as there is overlap with Marxist ideas. This is probably overkill to get you the 10 marks. althusser. (10 marks) - value-freedom. Answered by Sarita P. Outline two cultural factors . This social structure consists of norms values passed on through institutions which shape the individual. (10 marks) In an 'outline and explain' 10 marker, you do not need to analyse throughout your answer. Jan 29, sociology essay/7/12/98/1997/p. Mas. Exam technique - look at how this could be developed for an 'Applying material from Item C and your knowledge, evaluate' question relating to official statistics (20 marks). Outline two ways in which the concept of masculinity can be used to explain why males commit more crime than females. Despite the flaws mentioned above perhaps Functionalism should not be rejected out of hand: The idea that we can usefully look at society as a system and that the parts are interdependent is an assumption made by governments who inject money into education or welfare in order to achieve a desired end. (20) Last document update: 1 year ago Preview 1 out of 3 pages Getting your document ready. or 10 Outline and explain two ways in which social policy has reinforced the functions of the family (10) . Too much freedom is bad for both the individual and society. Outline and explain . It follows that social stability is more likely if the people at the bottom of society - the majority are tuned out. The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. outline and explain two functionalist concepts 10 marks . Outline And Explain the view that youth subcultures are a form of resistance to capitalism (33 Marks) A youth subculture is a youth-based subculture with distinct styles, behaviours, and interests. Those parts form a whole . Where modern social systems encourage excessive individualism as a consequence there is a general lack of agreement around norms and values some commentators describe anomie as a state of normlessness. This is probably overkill to get you the 10 marks. 30.Outline and explain two criticisms of Marxist views of society. Want to see a perfect 10? [10 marks] Exa uestion n nswer ww.sociologyzone.co.uk Sectio 2 esearc ethods: 140: EXAM NOTES 9 : Documents: [20 marks] 0 8 0 9 Functionalism is a deterministic theory - Human behavior is portrayed as being shaped by the social system, as if individuals are programmed b social institutions. 10 and explain two ways in which religion can act as a source of conflict in Society. Outline and explain two reasons why interpretivist research is likely to have greater ethical problems than positivist research. Learn how your comment data is processed. Alternatively email is: theTEACHERSOCIOLOGY@gmail.com Thank you Kate Music bit: Raindrop by Declan DP https://soundcloud.com/declandp Licensing Agreement 2.0 http://www.declandp.info/music-licensing Music promoted by Audio Library https://youtu.be/LbIb9_5_qNE The Functionalist Perspective - Class Notes for A Level Sociology Outline and explain two functionalist concepts. Outline and explain . 30.Outline and explain two criticisms of Marxist views of society. One question 'Outline and explain (10 marks). dua to make someone love you like crazy. From the \'AQA A-level Sociology Book Two\' Outline and explain two functionalist concepts (10 marks) Evaluate the claim that functionalism understates both the extent of conflict in society and the ability of social actors to create society through interaction. Here is 10/10 student answer from Q6 Outline and explain two problems of the functionalist perspective to study society today. Question Type 2: Applying material from Item A outline and .