The original name for the Nile River was *Ar*, meaning "venerable". Why did Herod like to listen to John the Baptist, who criticized Herods lifestyle? Family tree. What happened to Potiphar after that is unclear; some sources identify him as Potipherah, an Egyptian priest whose daughter, Asenath . Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License; additional terms may apply.See Wiktionary Terms of Use for details. Joseph and Asenath. Potiphar in the Bible - Definition, Meaning and References Joseph seeks protection from God who hears his prayer and turns aside their snares but Joseph is imprisoned notwithstanding his innocence. Please ensure your answer MEETS all our guidelines. An Egyptian court official and chief of Pharaoh's bodyguard. Community answers are sorted based on votes. Report, May 11 2016 Also Known As: "Potifera", "Poti-phera", "Potiphera" Birthdate: estimated before . Further, the grandfather's father instance is older than father's grandfather( considering the natural timeline). How many blood transfusions can a person have? The African wife of Potiphar is very active for a woman who appears only in a chapter of the book of Genesis. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. Share Who is this Mark in Colossians 4? Asenath means 'belonging to (goddess) Neith.' Potiphera was priest of On, one of the most influential offices in Egypt. It is mentioned in Isaiah 16:1 and 2 Kings 14:7. Vote Up There remain Potiphar and Potiphera. Rabbi Joshua B. Liefis the senior rabbi at Congregation Ahavath Chesed - The Temple in Jacksonville, Florida. 2 o The L ord was with Joseph, and he became a successful man, and he was in the house of his Egyptian master. The sefer here in his discussion of the name Potiphera says that there is a dispute amongst the Rabbis whether Potiphar (Bereishis/Genesis 39,1), the chief executioner of Pharaoh, and Potiphera are the same person or not.. Are Pharaoh and Potiphar the same person? - Short-Fact Further support for my reading of the narrative of Joseph and Potiphar's wife comes when we set this story alongside the narrative that precedes it that of Judah . Moses later compiled them and substantially edited them in the form with which are familiar today. The higher the vote, the further up an answer is. Potiphere and Potiphere are the same person. Potiphar puts Joseph in prison. He was Joseph's master for a time and, it appears, was a man of wealth. . Build your family tree online . In Gen 39 the seductress is the wife of Potiphar. What uses graphics or pictures to help the user navigate and access programs? The text isn't clear and the Rabbis don't agree. nga mihi mahana translation; peterseim funeral home. While there is not much in the way of biblical evidence for such a reading, such fascinating and playful interpretation helps heighten Joseph's climb to fame, even as it further lowers the status of the evil Potiphar in response to his prior sin in mistreating Joseph. Yes, the story of the rape and dismemberment of the Levite's concubine is in all the feminist texbooks, so to speak. 4 What happens to Joseph and Potiphars relationship? Their relationship is first mentioned in Genesis 41:45. But the former title 'cook' may be . Their relationship is first mentioned in Genesis 41:45. Director and Principal Librarian of the Librarian of the British Museum and Azeez believes Joseph and condemns his wife. When forty years of age, Joseph married a woman called Melcha or Escha by some, Salome by others; they lived forty-nine years together and had six children, two daughters and four sons, the youngest of whom was James (the Less, the Lords brother). phar) [from Egyptian, a shortened form of Potiphera]. Rebuttals to Islamic Awareness : Al-`Azz & Potiphar Potiphar is the captain of Pharaoh's guard who is said to have purchased Joseph as a slave and, impressed by his intelligence, makes him the master of his household. Rashi, citing Sotah 13b, says that Poti-phera is Potiphar. blessed be He, emasculated [Potiphar]. Was Joseph wrong to marry the daughter of a pagan priest (Genesis 41)? ), and a priest of On as well. Whats the meaning of asenath? In Biblical Names the meaning of the name Asenath is: Peril, misfortune. 45 And Pharaoh called Joseph's name Zaphenath-paneah. O Bellinzona, Switzerland is a place of extraordinary beauty. In this quotation, al-abari understands the word al-Azz as the king, which gives the same impression of a mighty person, . Who were the priests of On? http://www.allsaintsorthodox.org/pastor/bio.php. . What was Potiphars wifes name in medieval times? Why did Herod like to listen to John the Baptist, who criticized Herods lifestyle? In Genesis 46:20, Asenath, the daughter of Potiphera is listed as the Why Do Cross Country Runners Have Skinny Legs? "I pray, when I play pharaoh at White's, that the cards fall as they have come to my . When Joseph's sister Dinah was captured and raped, only two men are named as the abductors. 267283;The Torah: A Women's Commentary, pp. Alice C. Linsley He was responsible for the personal protection of the Egyptian King, his family and court; as well as presiding over the Royal Prison. What happened to Potiphar after that is unclear; some sources identify him as Potipherah, an Egyptian priest whose daughter, Asenath, marries Joseph. Continue with Recommended Cookies. What is the difference between a tunic and a cloak? Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. What is notable is the degree to which Joseph becomes an assimilated Egyptian in the process. Potiphera. Share As Jacobs name became synonymous with all Israel, so that of Joseph was eventually equated with all the tribes that made up the northern kingdom. (biblical) An Egyptian and captain of the guard under Pharaoh. grammaticality - "Are the same person" or "Is the same person Here are guidelines to help facilitate a meaningful learning experience for everyone. Many lessons can be learned from the story of Joseph and Potiphar. Dream a Little Dream, and Then Interpret It, Israel in Egypt: From Valued Subjects to Persecuted Minority, On the Other Hand: Ten Minutes of Torah: The Meaning of Our Miracle - Parashat Mikeitz, Association of Reform Zionists of America (ARZA). When he was castrated in his body, and they recognized it, and they called him "Potiphera," he was ashamed about the matter and he left his ministry, and took himself to a house of idol worship, and he became a priest for idol worship, for thus was the custom of the honored ones [to be castrated]. ), and Joseph (q.v.) How many children did Mary and Joseph have? The first sentence is correct as although "father's grandfather" and "grandfather's father" are referring to the same person but at the time of speaking/referring, they are the instances of a singleton personality. A good answer provides new insight and perspective. What is the story of Joseph and Potiphar? it is clear that Potiphar was a powerful person . Potiphar, an Egyptian who was one of Pharaoh's officials, the captain of the guard, bought him from the Ishmaelites who had taken him there. The universally acceptable interpretation of Potiphera is that it is from the Egyptian Pa-di-Pre, "the gift of the (god) Re," a well-known type of name (Pa-di-DEITY), and in fact attested just once on a stela in Cairo Museum, attributed to the 21st Dynasty (=ca. However, I will be Rashi subscribes to that opinion, and he explains why the name is slightly different in verse 45. What is the difference between discernment and judgment? The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". Collections Online | British Museum In this reading, Joseph is nothing but . Sethite Hebrew priest of Nekheb on the Nile with authority over the palace. 6[Doubleday: New York, 1992]). . 1070-945 BC), but quite possibly later . gentiles - Poti-phera's Title/Job Description - Mi Yodeya Is Potiphar and potiphera the same person? They take this story out of context and use it as propaganda. The Egyptian Gods in Midrashic Texts - jstor.org Among many others, two mainstream commentators, Rashi and his grandson Rashbam (Rabbi Samuel ben Meir, France, 1080-1160) duke it out thus: Rashbam: Potiphera - According to the straightforward meaning, this is not Potiphar. We sin against Gods honor by putting anyone or anything in Gods place. Dedicated to Ra; i.e., to the sun-god, . dedicated to Ra; i.e., to the sun-god, the Egyptian to whom the Ishmaelites sold Joseph ( Genesis 39:1).He was "captain of the guard", i.e., chief, probably, of the state police, who, while they formed part of the Egyptian army, were also largely employed in civil duties ( 37:36; marg., "chief of the executioners").Joseph, though a foreigner, gradually gained his confidence, and . . document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); 2012-2023 On Secret Hunt - All Rights Reserved Home | About | Contact | Copyright | Privacy | Cookie Policy | Terms & Conditions | Sitemap. Dr. Panken's excellent commentary on the naming, neutering, and neutralizing of Joseph's father-in-law Potiphar opens the door for us to ask, what becomes of Joseph withhisnew name, family, and occupation? Supporter. Potipherah /ptfr/ was a priest of the ancient Egyptian town of On, mentioned in the Genesis 41:45 and 41:50. POTIPHAR. Genesis 39:1-23, a high Egyptian official in the story of Joseph.The name is perhaps a deformation of Potiphera (wh. also known as: Potipherah. .". All answers are REVIEWED and MODERATED. His experience was rewarding because he was able to make an impact on the life of Potiphar, to such an extent, that Potiphar put Joseph in charge of all he had. A reader has asked whether Potiphar and Potifera might be the same person. What happens to Joseph and Potiphars relationship? What would be some verses from the Bible to save a marriage? Midrashic sources identify Potiphera as none other than Potiphar, Joseph's previous master.4. Report We could learn a lesson about the mysteries of how the world works. Potiphar | Bible Wiki | Fandom Father Abraham, justified by faith, saw the promise of the Son to come and believed! 2 responses Genesis 41 - That food shall be a reserve for the land against the We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. 'On' was another name for Heliopolis, which was the religious centre of Ra, the god representing the sun. More insights from your Bible study - Get Started with Logos Bible Software for Free! When he married the daughter of Potiphera, the priest of On, Yosef became a member of a socially and politically prominent family. Do moina need air? Explained by Sharing Culture Should the explanation in Genesis on how God created plants before the sun affect the understanding of creation? I was also going on a hunch about the LXX, which appears not to distinguish between the two names. ( Ge 37:36; 39:4) Potiphar purchased Joseph from the traveling Midianite merchants and, observing what a good servant Joseph was . Facts about Dinah (3-5 Years) - Kids Korner - BibleWise In the Bible, Pharaoh honors Joseph by giving him as a wife Asenath, the daughter of Potiphera, priest from the city of On (LXX: Heliopolis; Gen 41:45). Potiphar's wife attempted to seduce Joseph. I make no apology for being an Anglican Traditionalist. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Some scholars think this could be the same person as Potiphar. What is the difference between divination and prophesy? I do believe that Potifre refers to the office of a devotee of Re however. 30 Do you have to use flux when brazing aluminum? The same is true of the use of the title Pharao for kings earlier than the eighteenth dynasty, which is quite in keeping with Egyptian usage at the time of the nineteenth dynasty. EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Limited Or Anthology Series, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Lead Actress In A Comedy Series, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Supporting Actor In A Comedy Series, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Lead Actress In A Limited Or Anthology Series Or Movie, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Lead Actor In A Limited Or Anthology Series Or Movie. ESV - This was the norm for Jewish newlyweds at that time. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. (biblical) An Egyptian and captain of the guard under Pharaoh. Potiphar (/ptfr/ POT-if-r; Hebrew: .mw-parser-output .script-hebrew,.mw-parser-output .script-Hebr{font-family:"SBL Hebrew","SBL BibLit","Taamey Ashkenaz","Taamey Frank CLM","Frank Ruehl CLM","Ezra SIL","Ezra SIL SR","Keter Aram Tsova","Taamey David CLM","Keter YG","Shofar","David CLM","Hadasim CLM","Simple CLM","Nachlieli",Cardo,Alef,"Noto Serif Hebrew","Noto Sans Hebrew","David Libre",David,"Times New Roman",Gisha,Arial,FreeSerif,FreeSans}/, Modern:Pfar, Tiberian:Ppar/Ppr; from Late Egyptian: p-dj-p-r, lit. One of the atheist commentators was arguing that Scripture commands and advocates the subjugation of women to men, and treating them as objects. The Spanish authority Ramban (Nachmanides, 1194-1270), expands on Rashi and the Talmudic interpretation: And I say that according to the words of our Rabbis, Potiphar was a minister to Pharaoh. Why did Joseph marry Asenath, the daughter of an Egyptian priest? Didn Retired Quality Assurance Specialist with the U.S. Army. Rashi, along the lines of earlier translators and commentators, draws on the Hebrew root tzadi-fei-nun, meaning "hidden," to explain that Joseph's Egyptian name means "one who explains the hidden," but he also readily admits that there is "nothing similar to 'paneah' in the Bible." "It seems possible that the process of translation triggers speculation about Aseneth that the original Hebrew did not" (Kraemer, When, p.314). When Joseph refused her advances, and ran off, leaving his outer vestment in her hands, she retaliated by falsely accusing him of trying to rape her, and Potiphar had Joseph imprisoned. a little odd, because they had to show all the essential components - head, chest, legs . Playing on the similarity between ufeir'o ("mutilated him") and the last two syllables of Potiphera, the Talmud crafts a bizarre tale that serves two narrative purposes: first, it portrays Potiphar as a sexual predator, thus recasting the entire interaction between Potiphar's wife and Joseph in Genesis 39. What is known of Potiphar after that is unclear; some sources identify him as Potipherah, an Egyptian priest whose daughter, Asenath, marries Joseph. . But if Joseph's story teaches us anything, it is the beauty of resilience and the way life turns unexpectedly. Potiphar and His Wife. In Genesis 37 Joseph is seventeen years of age; when he gets out of prison in 41,30 he is thirty years old. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. (He is known as Potipherah in the KJV, Poti-Pherah in the NKJV and Potiphera in the NIV.) , VAYESHEV On was a city in northern Egypt noted for worship of the Sun God. Alice C. Linsley. If we look at Egypt in this time, there was complete disarray in th. For Joseph to refuse Potiphar's wife was for him to honour his owner Potipharand to dishonour God, his true master. There are several remarkable features to this verse, creating a veritable field day for commentators and authors willing to take up the cudgel. He also gave him a wife, whose name was Asenath. However, we have to admit that we are speculating. Poti-phera (3 Occurrences). Joseph and Potiphar's Wife. Name of an Egyptian officer. 0 responses I have an issue I'd like to resolve from chapters 19 to 21 concerning the rape and murder of the Levite's concubine. The form "Potiphar" is probably an abbreviation of "Potiphera"; the two are treated as identical in the Septuagint, and are rendered or . Why didnt Abraham bargain with God when it came to Isaac being offered as a burnt offering like he did when it came to Sodom and Gomorrah? Technical problems? Potiphar and Potiphera - AskTheRabbi.org Potiphar, an Egyptian who was one of Pharaoh's officials, the captain of the guard, bought him from the Ishmaelites who had taken him there. Who were the priests of On? - GotQuestions.org Still, our speculation is based on verifiable patterns in Genesis.Also, you are lifting up something that many Americans don't understand about slavery in the ancient world. 5 Where was Potiphar located in the Book of Abraham? Once he accurately interprets these dreams he is well on the road to prosperity and self-sufficiency, as Pharaoh places him in charge of all of Egypt for the coming feast/famine cycle. Potiphar is only mentioned in 2 chapters in Genesis. But Radak (Rabbi David Kimchi, Narbonne, France, ca. The supreme ruler of ancient Egypt; a formal address for the sovereign seat of power as personified by the 'king' in an institutional role of Horus son of Osiris; often used by metonymy for Ancient Egyptian sovereignty. And he gave him in marriage Asenath, the daughter of Potiphera priest of On. After appointing Joseph as viceroy, Pharaoh gave him as a wife Asenath, daughter of Potiphera, priest of On. The medieval Sefer HaYashar, a commentary on the Torah, gives Potiphar's wife's name as Zuleikha, as do many Islamic traditions - thus the Persian poem called Yusuf and Zulaikha from Jami's Haft Awrang "Seven thrones". The LORD was with Joseph so that he prospered, and he lived in the house of his Egyptian master. If Potiphar and Poti-phera were the same person, then either (a) the same man was both captain of the guard for Paro and a priest, or (b) he was one and then became the other later. She was Potiphera's daughter. According to the biblical story, Pharaoh had a dream that no one could interpret for him. The topic is Scientists theorize that supercontinents have formed in cycles throughout Everything we know about Saint Joseph, the husband of Mary and the foster father of Jesus, comes from the Bible, and mentions of him are underwhelming. He is supposed by some to have been the same "captain of the guard" who promoted Joseph in prison, Genesis 37:36; 39:23. Now, the student of Egypt can do some real homework regarding the time of this so-called pharaoh! The Use of Two in the Joseph Drama | Israel Drazin | The Blogs The Gospel of Luke says Mary is a virgin betrothed to Joseph, while the Gospel of Matthew says Jesuss virginal conception happens before Mary lives with Joseph in his house, because, in a Jewish wedding, by being betrothed to a man, the woman is already his wife, yet she does not start living in his house until the . Your email address will not be published. captain of the guard), and likewise saris, eunuch of Pharaoh. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". What is the story of Joseph and Potiphar? Potiphar is possibly the same name as Potiphera (Hebrew: ) from Late Egyptian p-dj-p-r "he whom Ra has given." Potiphar is the captain of Pharaoh's guard who is said to have purchased Joseph as a slave and, impressed by his intelligence, makes him the master of his household. eyeli Todays free book is The Bible and Archaeology by Frederic G. Kenyon, Topical Bible: Potiphar Each of these views finds Scriptural support for its position: the three-wife opinion relies on Gen. 2022 - 2023 Times Mojo - All Rights Reserved Who was Joseph's boss? Potiphera's wife is powerful in terms of class and ethnic status, less so as a married woman, but she is dependent on male complicity in the transgressive sex act. He is the maternal grandfather of the Israelite patriarchs Manasseh and Ephraim. The Torah in which the story appears (see also the Bible and the Quran), was the earliest written of the three: c. 600 BC during the Babylonian Exile. The traditions that trace Asenath to the family of Jacob relate that she was the daughter born to Dinah following her rape by Shechem son of Hamor. Sela probably was not a major site i A fresco at Erebuni Fortress in Armenia (8th Century BC) Joseph's Surrounding People: (1) Potiphar and a Chief Jailer Zaphnath-Paaneah (Biblical Hebrew: fna Pana, LXX: Psonthomphanch) is the name given by Pharaoh to Joseph in the Genesis narrative (Genesis 41:45). This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Here are guidelines to help facilitate a meaningful learning experience for everyone. 40 Is potiphar and potiphera the same person? A second issue in our verse is the role of matchmaker the Torah assigns to Pharaoh. Share Pharaoh gave Asenath to Joseph for a wife. Topical Bible: Potiphera Potiphar's wife's revenge; Syrophoenician Woman . ASENATH, mysterious wife of Joseph of Egypt - Women In The Bible We sin against Gods honor by blaspheming God or perjuring ourselves.