Data gathered by the National Industrial Conference Board (a group of industry associations) which used European government publications for information. See "Blood donation" in. Source: U.S. BLS Bulletin #682, chapter 9: "Monthly earnings of professional engineers," pp. Prices and Wages by Decade: 1920-1929 - University of Missouri In the late 1800s mining was rough physical labor. Mule drivers and trapper boys like Frank Keeney set out at six oclock every morning with the adult miners, who each carried a pick and auger, a can of black blasting powder, fuses, and a tamping rod. Source: Extensive article provides wage detail by occupation and city. Prices are shown in Swiss francs. Source: BLS. April 26, 1942. Source: BLS. Source: BLS Monthly Labor Review, Dec 1920 Workers focused on the pace of work, safety, and wages. Source: BLS, Shows the hourly wages for men and women in Finnish unions. Survey covered only white families over a certain. See data considerations for explanation. Source: BLS, Shows the retail prices of foodstuffs and other staple goods in the Mexican capital. A Latvian immigrant and devout member of the Russian Orthodox Church of the Old Believers, Michael Simon wore this cross as he labored in Pennsylvania coal mines. After they loaded coal from the fallen pillars, the colliers and their helpers pushed their cars out into the main entry as fast as possible before sections of the roof collapsed. ), athletic gear, boxing, baseball, & tennis supplies, Prices of articles bought by farmers, 1909-1924, Prices paid by farmers for household items, 1910-1960, Clothing prices paid by farmers, 1910-1960, Women's clothing catalog - B. Altman & Co., Summer 1920. In 1984 there were 174 deep coal mines in the UK by 1994 - the year the industry was finally privatized - there were just 15 left. Each table spans 2 book pages, and row labels only show on even-numbered pages. Source: U.S. Dept. This earlier catastrophe outraged Mother Jones, who spoke of it often on her organizing campaign that year, and it had triggered public pressure to improve the states mine safety laws. There is also a table showing, Shows the value of multiple currencies in US dollars in the years of. 59-71. HOUSING, FARMS and UTILITIES Prices are shown in Mexican pesos. Every three or four hundred feet, passageways were cut, creating narrower, corridor-like rooms that led to a coal face where each miner and his buddy worked in their own room. The colliers left large pillars of coal standing as they cut the face forward and sideways through breakthroughs that led to parallel rooms. Starts on p. 44. Before the 1930s, many boys worked in mines. Farm laborers in Missouri earned an average $41.90/month in 1921. Unskilled labor hired by cities for construction, repair or cleaning of streets. Managers liked immigrants because they worked for low wages. "The fees and cost of books, instruments, board, room, laundry and incidentals will hardly be less than $400 per session of thirty-two weeks." Source: BLS. Source: BLS, Shows the average daily or monthly wages for various occupations in 5 different cities in Brazil. Retreat mining required the rapid destruction of these pillars, each containing tons of valuable coal, before the mine collapsed. A room in the Pocahontas seam could be more than 10 feet high, while workplaces in the Kanawha and New River seams often were no taller than four feet. Source: Federal Power Commission. Shows the average weekly and hourly wages of different occupations in the Missouri shoe industry between 1913-1922. Living room:
These were the underground attitudes Frank Keeney absorbed as he entered manhood as a coal miner. Source: BLS, Shows the daily wages of masons, carpenters, stonecutters, painters, shoemakers, and tailors in each of the provincial capitals of Spain. Wages of pattern makers, molders, drill press operators, lathe hands, machinists and more. Arthur Lewis. Wages are shown in Mexican pesos. Shows typical pay in stock companies, dramas, musical comedies, vaudeville and screen, from extras to Hollywood stars. Source: BLS. Includes breakouts by state, source of income, and more. More passenger air fares from other sources: Household items:
All of these mines included a main entry, or portal, and a second tunnel, or monkey drift, which provided workers with ventilationa barely adequate suction through a surface grate created by a coal fire that burned all day. Discusses doctor and hospital fees as well as related expenses such as home nursing care. Shows data on the number of nursing school graduates from 1880 to 1929 as well as salary information. Source: BLS, Shows the daily wages for various occupations in Tokyo. A standard tune in miners lore began with lyric, Youve been docked and docked again, boys / Youve been loading two for one, and asked what the miner had to show for working so hard. Shows family expenditures by category. Shows the daily cost of food, heat, and light for a working family of 4 following independence. They designed complex ventilation systems with fans and interior doors to keep dangerous gases from causing explosions. Source: BLS Bulletin no. Coal powered industrial America. Source: BLS. 294-295. Includes wage data for Chicago as well. Shows the daily wages of various common and low-skill occupations like building laborers, canners, and rice mill workers throughout the state. An increase in annual vacation pay was also stipulated.Wage Chronology: Bituminous . Source: BLS. Source: U.S. Bureau of Education. Frank Keeney wanted to be a first-class tonnage man because he needed to support his widowed mother and two sisters, along with his new wife, a fair teenager named Bessie Meadows, an Eskdale girl who wanted to become a schoolteacher. Source: Shows pay for state carpenters, stage electricians, props men, show directors, agents, ushers and more. Shows salaries for sevenoccupations inpolice departments of 25American cities. Wages are shown in Brazilian milreis and contemporary US dollars. Shows the average daily wages Greek workers were receiving in metal mines, lignite mines, smelting and refining plants, and quarries. Source: For each college, this table shows tuition for residents and non-residents by course of study. Source: Bulletin #269 of the North Carolina Agricultural Experiment Station, "Farm Family Living Among White Owner and Tenant Operators in Wake County," pages 24-28. Managers worried about competition, costs, and controlling workers who spoke multiple languages and labored out of view. Includes the states of RI, NJ, OH, DE, OK, MO, GA, TN, AR, KY, SC, AL and MS. Wages are shown in Belgian francs. Bulletin of the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics, No. Wages on pages34-40. Wages are shown in 1931 US dollars. The survey covered 114 different cotton mills in 12 different state, and generally divides tables by occupation, sex, and year or occupation, sex, and state. - Earnings, 1929, Farm workers' wages and income,1909-1938, Male farm labor average wages by state, 1929, Airplane pilot (commercial) - Salary, 1929, Barbers and hairdressers - Earnings, 1929, Baseball, major league - Player and umpiresalaries, 1929, Union wages in construction trades, 1913-1930, Union carpenter wages in selected cities for 1924-1925, Average hourly carpenter wage in U.S. for 1926, Carpenter wages for 1920-1928 for twelve major U.S. cities, Cement industry job wages and hours, 1929, Coal mining jobs - Hours and earnings, 1919-1933, Domestic (household) service - Male workers' wages, Executive salaries in private businesses, 1924, Teachers and principals' salaries by city, 1921-1922, School personnelsalaries by sex in selectedcities, 1926, Teacher's salaries by school level, 1924-1928, Illinois teachers salaries in high schools, 1920-1921, New York state teachers' salaries, 1920-1932, North Carolina teacher salaries by race, 1922, Texas school personnel salaries (white only), 1872-1953, Firemen and fire department salaries by city, 1927, Foundryand machine shop jobs - Wages and hours, 1923-1931, Administrative and supervisors pay in federal government, 1926, Iron and steel industry wages and hours, 1907-193, Lumber industry job wages and hours, 1921-1932, Military pay for officers on active duty - 1926, Mining metals - Wages and hours, 1924 and 1931, Mining - anthracite and bituminous coal, 1922 and 1924, Metalliferous mining job wages and hours, 1924, Nursing - Average salaries for public health and institutional nurses, 1927, Petroleum industry - Wages by occupation and state,1920, Seamen and firemen on ocean ships - Wages, 1914-1918, Slaughtering and meat-packing industry, 1921-1929, Street laborers (unskilled) - Wages and hours, 1928, Telegraph and cable industry - wages and salaries, 1922, Telephone industry - average compensation per employee, 1922, Typical fees charged for veterinary visits are described, 1926 annual salaries for individual veterinarians, Wages for thousands of occupations, indexed alphabetically - 1929, Manufacturing job hours and earnings, 1919-1960, Factory employee average annual wages - 1921, 1923, Industrial home work - Earnings, early 1920s, Automobile tire manufacturing wages, 1923, Motor vehicle industry job wages and hours, 1922-1928, Airplanes and aircraft engines manufacture - Hours and earnings, 1929, Boot, shoe, hosiery and underwear manufacturing wages, 1907-1920, Clothing (men's) manufacturing wages & hours, 1911-1932, Hosiery and underwear manufacturing - Wages & hours, 1907-1932, Woolen and worsted goods manufacturing: 1910 to 1930, Woolen and worsted goods manufacturing, 1907-1922, Furniture manufacturing industry - Wages and hours, 1910-1931, Pottery industry job wages and hours, 1925, Paper box-board industry job wages and hours, 1926, Professional and business women - Salaries and income, 1927, Library assistants - Earnings by city, 1923, Women employed as cleaners, maids, and elevator operators in Washington DC, 1920, Women's wages in the candy industry in St. Louis and Chicago, 1920-1921, Women's wages in candy industry - St. Louis, 1920-1921, Women employed as household servants in Philadelphia - late 1920s, Women's wages, hours, and earnings - South Carolina, 1921, Women in Tennessee industries - Hours, wages and working conditions, 1925, Colorado - Wages by occupation and industry, 1928, Union workers' annual earnings - New Haven CT, 1927, Teenagers' wages by occupation and sex in Detroit, 1922, Wage in the Missouri shoe industry, 1913-1922, Public school employee salaries - New York City, 1928, Ohio - Average annual wages and salaries by occupation, 1916-1932, Development of minimum wage laws in the U.S., 1912-1927, Minimum wage laws of the U.S., construction and operation, 1921, Wages by occupation in Buenos Aires, 1926, Buenos Aries - Average Wages, 1922, 1926, 1928-1929, Minimum wages in Sydney and Melbourne, 1914 and 1921, Wages and cost of living in Austria, 1920, Farm help wages in Canadian provinces by sex, 1920s, Wages by occupation in Canadian cities, 1920, Wages by occupation in Canadian cities, 1921, Wages by occupation in Canadian provinces, 1924-26, Wages and hours of labour - Canada, 1920-1926, Wages in boot and shoe industries in France, 1924, "Real wages" in Germany by industry, 1923, Automobile manufacturing wages in Germany, 1929, Wages and hours in Great Britain and Northern Ireland, 1924, average weekly earnings by industry and sex, Wages by industry in Great Britain, 1914-1921, Wages in Great Britain and Northern Ireland, 1924-1928, Wages in Great Britain and Northern Ireland, 1924-1932, Agricultural trades - Minimum wage in Great Britain, 1920, Building trades - Wages by city in the UK, 1920, Iron and steel industry wages in Great Britain, 1926, Coal miner earnings in Great Britain, 1921-23, Judges of county courts (UK) - Salary, ca. Miners waiting to start their shift at the Virginia-Pochahontas Coal Company mine near Richland, Virginia, in 1974. During the first three decades of the 20th century, African Americans comprised about 25 percent of all southern West Virginia miners. West Virginias mine safety laws were the weakest in the nation. Source: BLS, Shows the cost of foodstuffs and other necessities in Greece. Shows the average weekly earnings by industry and occupation. Bathroom:
Data available for additional years inMissouri Farm Census by Counties, Missouri State Dept of Agriculture. This risk increased enormously when inexperienced miners failed to undercut the coal before blasting and took the risk of shooting on the solid.. Source: Howard University, States "the average student probably spends about $700 per year for a college education" and shows, This source shows the cost of funerals and burial in 18 states and in 10 major cities. During the Great Depression output was nearly halved from 680 million tons to 360 million. Some stopped the cars by jamming pieces of wood into the spokes. Covers occupations in the building trades, metal trades, printing trades, coal mining and more. A trapper like Frank had to pay close attention to his duties, opening and closing the doors regularly to keep the air moving and to allow coal cars to pass back and forth. Source: AAUP report, p. 162. He later recalled his terror at being lost in a maze of underground rooms when his lamp went out. As a novice, Keeney learned the colliers trade from older craftsmenthe skills of cutting the face, setting the charges, and loading the coal without wrenching his back or crippling himself. Wages are shown in Danish ore. Since money wage rates of foreign countries have little meaning for economists in America, only the real wage rates are given.", Shows the average hourly and weekly wages of various occupations for both skilled and unskilled laborers. Coal operators often provided services like company stores. See quartile, "Women in Alabama industries: a study of hours, wages and working conditions," Women's Bureau Bulletin #34 (. Source: U.S. Dept of Agriculture. Prices are shown in German marks. Shows the standard wages for different shift at ports in Antwerp, Belgium. Coal Miners Between 1880 and 1920, southern West Virginia's population grew from 93,000 to 446,000, due almost entirely to the coal industry. Source: Monthly price list for Ralph's Grocery Company, which sold only in the Los Angeles area. Table shows average 1929 and 1931 weekly wages of full-time store employees, managers, and supervisors by kind and size of chain and location. Lengthy article reports how much educators earned in Illinois' high schools in 1920-1921. In 1928, halfof all families had a combined family income of $2000 or less. Prices are shown in either contemporary US dollars or Chinese coppers. Coal mining jobs - Hours and earnings, 1919-1933; Coal mining wages by state, 1923 Source: Miners' wages and the cost of coal: an inquiry into the wages system., pp.