Note also that the scale of listed events ranges from quick incidents involving only a few individuals to years-long wars involving millions of soldiers. If you can afford to contribute a small donation to the site it will help us to continue our work in the best interests of the public. In April 1986, the U.S. bombed Libya again, killing over 40 Libyan soldiers and up to 30 civilians. In this book, you'll read about: How the US, almost as soon as it came into existence, invaded the UK. How American 'Polar Bears' invaded Russia. Of course, this isn't true, and today, we're here to tell . China 1945-46. var idcomments_acct = '06815d6bdc3bc7ef1e12bceaeb7d9212'; For more information go to: http://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/17/107.shtml. show more. Instances of Use of United States Armed Forces Abroad, 1798-2022 - Congressional Research Service, Foreign Interventions in the United States - Wiki, These are the only 3 countries America hasnt invaded - We the Mighty, Foreign Interventions by the United States - Wiki, The US Has Invaded 70 Nations Since 1776 - Countercurrents, Maritime engagements, no war on British home soil. The top three locations from this map are: Japan (39,623) Germany (34,399) South Korea (23,297) When numbers were published for the June quarter, the UK was home to 8,126 active duty US soldiers. The Two-Ocean Navy Act of 1940 would ultimately increase the size of the United States Navy by 70%. In 54 BCE Caesar tried to invade Britain again, this time bringing a bigger army with 30,000 soldiers. One visible expression of this subversion is the presence of US forces in hundreds of bases around the world. U.S. has Invaded and/or Bombed 14 Muslim Countries Since 1980. . He should have been taken out many years ago! the US president tweeted, following up on an early tweet that simply contained the US flag. [73][74], Months after the Saur Revolution brought a communist regime to power in Afghanistan, the U.S. began offering limited financial aid to Afghan dissidents through Pakistan's Inter-Services Intelligence, although the Carter administration rejected Pakistani requests to provide arms. North Korea was among the most heavily bombed countries in history. According to Kelly and Laycock's book, the United States has invaded or fought in 84 of the 193 countries recognized by the United Nations and has been militarily involved with 191 of 193 - a staggering 98 percent. [2]. email The World must make the Fourth of July Independence from America Day. This site contains copyrighted material the use of which has not always been specifically authorized by the copyright owner. The top three locations from this map are: Japan (39,623) Germany (34,399) South Korea (23,297) When numbers were published for the June quarter, the UK was home to 8,126 active duty US soldiers. [29] U.S. Air Force pilot Gail Halvorsen created "Operation Vittles", which supplied candy to German children. 3 How many wars has the United States lost? "Secretary Cohen's Press Conference at NATO Headquarters, United States involvement in regime change, Timeline of United States military operations, History of U.S. foreign policy, 17761801, History of U.S. foreign policy, 18011829, History of U.S. foreign policy, 18291861, History of U.S. foreign policy, 18611897, U.S. Marines occupied the Dominican Republic, Military history of the United States during World War II, List of World War II battles involving the United States, 19592000 assassination attempts on Fidel Castro, 196566 Indonesia, Transition to the New Order, Military history of the United States Cold War era (19451991), United States involvement in regime change 19451991: The Cold War, United States involvement in regime change 1991present: Post-Cold War, bombings of U.S. embassies in East Africa, United States Department of State list of Foreign Terrorist Organizations, Authorization for Use of Military Force of 2001, Operation Enduring Freedom Horn of Africa, Operation Enduring Freedom Trans Sahara, intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance, Operation Enduring Freedom Caribbean and Central America, Operation Enduring Freedom Pankisi Gorge, American-led intervention in the Syrian civil war, not commit the military to new foreign campaigns, International Maritime Security Construct, Territorial evolution of the United States, Criticism of United States foreign policy, List of armed conflicts involving the United States, List of the lengths of United States participation in wars, Foreign interventions by the Soviet Union, "Introducing the Military Intervention Project: A New Dataset on US Military Interventions, 17762019", "Korean flag to be returned on loan basis", "In 1871, America 'Invaded' Korea. Troops Are All Over Africa", "Pentagon's Own Map of U.S. [citation needed] In 1973, Nixon authorized Operation Nickel Grass, an overt strategic airlift to deliver weapons and supplies to Israel during the Yom Kippur War, after the Soviet Union began sending arms to Syria and Egypt. Its 10 provinces are: Ontario, British Columbia, Quebec, Alberta, Newfoundland and Labrador, Nova Scotia, Saskatchewan, Manitoba, New . There are so many countries. It was the first publicly acknowledged preemptive strike against a violent non-state actor conducted by the U.S. Though "Operation Enduring Freedom" (OEF) usually refers to the 20012014 phase of the war in Afghanistan, the term is also the U.S. military's official name for the War on Terror, and has multiple subordinate operations which see American military forces deployed in regions across the world in the name of combating terrorism, often in collaboration with the host nation's central government via security cooperation and status of forces agreements: The War on Terror saw the U.S. military and intelligence community evolve its asymmetric warfare capabilities, seeing the extensive usage of drone strikes and special operations in various foreign countries including Afghanistan, Pakistan, Yemen, and Somalia against suspected terrorist groups and their leadership.[124][125]. The exact role of the CIA in the coup is controversial, but it is clear that U.S. governmental officials, including at least one CIA officer, communicated with Husni al-Za'im, the coup's organizer, prior to the March 30 coup, and were at least aware that it was being planned. View our Privacy PolicyandTerms & Conditions, TheLondonEconomic.com Open, accessible and accountable news, sport, culture and lifestyle. The list does not include the 1801-1805 US Marine Barbary War operations against Barbary pirates based in Morocco , Algeria , Tunisia and Libya , and also ignores massive US subversion of virtually all countries in the world. ", "UNITED NATIONS OPERATION IN SOMALIA I - (UNOSOM I)", "The United States Army in Somalia, 1992-1994", "When the Great Power Gets a Vote: The Effects of Great Power Electoral Interventions on Election Results", The U.S. is no stranger to interfering in the elections of other countries, "Persistent failure? U.S. troops have remained in South Korea to deter further conflict. Still, they were the longest combatant of World War I, technically remaining at war with Germany until 1958. Clinton deployed U.S. peacekeepers to Bosnia in late 1995, to uphold the subsequent Dayton Agreement. "Declaration on the Breakdown of Chile's Democracy," Resolution of the Chamber of Deputies, Chile, August 22, 1973. July 2, 2022 by Isabella. [75] After the Iranian Revolution, the United States sought rapprochement with the Afghan governmenta prospect that the USSR found unacceptable due to the weakening Soviet leverage over the regime. The U.S. shot down two Libyan Air Force MiG-23 fighters 40 miles (64km) north of Tobruk in 1989. While the Russian invasion of Ukraine dominated headlines in early 2022 and the countries Germany invaded were a vital part of World War II, the United States has itself been an aggressor on many occasions. Why do you think that seed formed in the autumn do not grow until the following spring and why will seeds formed in dry weather not start to grow until there is rain? Congo 1964. By 1937 Japan controlled large sections of China, and war crimes against the Chinese became commonplace. [53] The plan succeeded, and the Burnham-D'Aguiar coalition took power soon after winning the election on December 7, 1964. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. It was, as one CIA history puts it, "an American operation from beginning to end," and one of many U.S.-backed coups to take place around the world during the second half of the 20th century. Moreover, there were zero active duty military in June, in the Central African Republic, Georgia, Iceland, Luxembourg, Macao, Montenegro, the island of Saint Pierre and Miquelon, and Swaziland. [4]. [10]. Dr Gideon Polya has been teaching science students at a major Australian university for 4 decades. [42][43][44], In 1961, the CIA sponsored the assassination of Rafael Trujillo, former dictator of the Dominican Republic. A timeline of the use of force by the United States in pursuit of foreign policy goals, Foreign interventions by the United States, harvnb error: no target: CITEREFGaddis2005 (. We do not charge or put articles behind a paywall. The asterisk (*) indicates a major occupation by more than one country in the post-WW2 era (thus, for example, the UK and the US have been major occupiers of Afghanistan , Iraq and Korea , leaving aside the many other minor participants in these conflicts). It's an amazing story with quite a few surprises, and has huge implications for both Britain and the rest of the world in the twenty-first century. Mohammad Mosaddegh, Prime Minister of Iran from 1951-1953, with US Secretary of State Dean Acheson, in Washington, D.C., 1951. mastodon A more complete tally of the United States' international "use of force" incidents can be seen in the table below, compiled from multiple previously published lists, including those created by the Congressional Research Service (CRS), the Global Policy Forum. How do you write a good story in Smash Bros screening? Subscribe to Fatherland Group:https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCtSr2LDC9tJHec95aVxB50A?sub_confirmation=1Visit us @Website: https://fatherlandgroup.org/Faceb. The 4th of July is Independence Day for the United States of America and commemorates the 4 July 1776 Declaration of Independence for America, the key passage of which is We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness. "Russia has shattered peace in Europe . Following the September 11 attacks in 2001, the U.S. and its NATO allies launched the Global War on Terror in which the U.S. waged international counterterrorism campaigns against various extremist groups such as al-Qaeda and the Islamic State in various countries. Martin Gilbert, Atlas of the Holocaust. Peru 1965. India is sometimes pointed out as the world's most invaded country. In the late 2000s, the United States Naval Forces Europe-Africa launched the Africa Partnership Station to train coastal African nations in maritime security, including enforcing laws in their territorial waters and exclusive economic zones and combating piracy, smuggling, and illegal fishing. However, as originating pages are often updated by their originating host sites, the versions posted may not match the versions our readers view when clicking the GO TO ORIGINAL links. Nearly 100 attacks have occurred since 2009, according to estimates from the New American Foundation, resulting in the deaths of hundreds of militants, but also many civilians. However, Nazi German submarine attacks on American vessels in 1941 saw many provisions of the Neutrality Acts largely revoked. The first postwar elections were held on July 1, 1966, conservative Joaqun Balaguer defeated former president Juan Bosch. No stockpiles of WMDs were discovered besides about 500 degraded and abandoned chemical munitions leftover from the IranIraq War of the 1980s, which the Iraq Survey Group deemed not militarily significant. facebook. What has happened to the once-great British Airways? We only ask you to donate what you can afford, with an option to cancel your subscription at any point. Instances of the United States invading non-U.S. territory range throughout the country's history, from the 1805 Battle of Derna in what is now Libya to the 2001-2021 takeover and . Arsenal face Atltico Madrid in UEFA semi final draw, The Sun records 68m loss as cost of phone-hacking claims hits, UK house prices reach record high as cost-of-living crisis bites, Indyref2 outcome neck-and-neck as odds for 2023 referendum shorten, Hartlepool fans mark final game with stormtrooper fancy dress, Presenter rips into Tory over MPs pay rises, Almost a million people sign petition to demand Cummings is sacked, Legendary Statues Polish Up For London Fashion Week, Boris Johnson to be investigated by Parliament watchdog over Caribbean holiday. Britain has invaded 193 countries - all but 10 of the world's 203 countries - and continues to illegally and criminally invade other countries for oil and hegemony. Here's What Happened", "U.S. A cowardly Australian Labor Party (aka the Australian Lackey Party) quickly realized that the only way top get back into office was to adopt a craven All the way with the USA position and leading Labor figures became intimate with the Americans. Currently 18 million people die avoidably each year in the Developing World on Spaceship Earth with the US in charge of the flight deck. ", "How Airmen and Aircraft Helped Move U.S. They missed Liechtenstein and hit Germany instead. Conflict in Asia began well before the official start of World War II. var idcomments_post_id; Foreigners have invaded the state over 200 times. Despite not having had nearly as long a history, the United States seems to have pushed the accelerator in the invasion category. The Bush Doctrine of preemptive war saw the U.S. invade Iraq in 2003 and saw the military expand its presence in Africa and Asia via a revamped policy of foreign internal defense. He has published a revised and updated 2008 version of his 1998 book Jane Austen and the Black Hole of British History (see: http://janeaustenand.blogspot.com/ ) as biofuel-, globalization- and climate-driven global food price increases threaten a greater famine catastrophe than the man-made famine in British-ruled India that killed 6-7 million Indians in the forgotten World War 2 Bengal Famine (see recent BBC broadcast involving Dr Polya, Economics Nobel Laureate Professor Amartya Sen and others: http://www.open.edu/openlearn/history-the-arts/history/social-economic-history/listen-the-bengal-famine ). GO TO ORIGINAL links are provided as a convenience to our readers and allow for verification of authenticity. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. On 24 June 2010 PM Kevin Rudd was removed by a US -approved, foreign mining company-backed, pro-Zionist-led Coup. CDI: The Center for Defense Information, The Defense Monitor, "The World At War: January 1, 1998". Press J to jump to the feed. [41] As part of the Eisenhower Doctrine, the U.S. also deployed troops to Lebanon in Operation Blue Bat. Instances of the United States invading non-U.S. territory range throughout the country's history, from the 1805 Battle of Derna in what is now Libya to the 2001-2021 takeover and . Korea had a strong resistant movement within its borders, but the Japanese country was able to suppress it. The main sources of information on these military installations (e.g. Iraq War, also called Second Persian Gulf War, (2003-11), conflict in Iraq that consisted of two phases. Fighting ended on 27 July 1953 when the Korean Armistice Agreement was signed. 5 Canada Canada is a country in North America that is next to the United States, and it's the 2nd largest country in the world by area (size is 9.985 million km). American invasions checked the spread of totalitarianism in the 20th Century, and without such opposition, the spread could have been much worse. The war in Afghanistan became the longest war in United States history, lasting 19 years and ten monthsthe Vietnam War lasted 19 years and five monthsand cost the U.S. over $2 trillion.[96]. The Arab oil-producing states had embargoed the United States in October . Without Americas worldwide military involvement, the U.S. would be smaller with less clout, and Mexico would be bigger, with more clout. [143], In March 2021, the Biden administration designated al-Shabaab in Mozambique as a terrorist organization and, at the request of the Mozambique government, intervened in the Cabo Delgado conflict. In 1990 and 1991, the U.S. intervened in Kuwait after a series of failed diplomatic negotiations, and led a coalition to repel invading Iraqi forces led by Iraqi dictator Saddam Hussein, in what became known as the Gulf War. in Iran", "Billy Briggs on the atrocities of Guatemala's civil war", "ASSASSINATION PLANNING AND THE PLOTS A. CONGO", Alleged Assassination Plots Involving Foreign Leaders (1975), "Libertad y Desarrollo (LyD): VIOLENCIA POLITICA Nunca mas", "UNITA Uniao Nacional para a Independecia Total de Angola", "US Intelligence and the Polish Crisis 1980-1981. That's an average of 46 bombs and missiles per day, day in day out, year in year out, for nearly 20 years. The coalition maintains a notable ground-presence in Syria today. As such, the source lists (and in turn, the list below) include many events which may or may not fit one's definition of an invasion. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Instances of the United States invading non-U.S. territory range throughout the country's history, from the 1805 Battle of Derna in what is now Libya to the 2001-2021 takeover and occupation of Afghanistan. section 107, this material is distributed without profit to those who have expressed a prior interest in receiving the included information for research and educational purposes. The soldiers were also deployed to evacuate foreign citizens. After the Soviet Union collapsed in 1991, the U.S. emerged as the world's sole superpower and, with this, continued interventions in Africa, Eastern Europe, and the Middle East. Guatemala 1964. The data was compiled by Dr Zoltan Grossman, a professor of Geography and Native Studies. A Facebook meme argues that Americans are pretty two-faced when it comes to Russia's recent annexation of Crimea . All this pertains to the workings of an extensive Empire,the exact dimensions of which are not always easy to ascertain. Moreover, there were zero active duty military in June, in the Central African Republic, Georgia, Iceland, Luxembourg, Macao, Montenegro, the island of Saint Pierre and Miquelon, and Swaziland. In accordance with Title 17 U.S.C. According to these figures from the US Department of Defense, the US had 199,005 members of its military on active duty at that time. Providingmilitary support in one side of a conflict (e.g. The attack helped pressure Iran to agree to a ceasefire with Iraq later that summer, ending the eight-year war. Share this article: [10] President William Howard Taft viewed Dollar diplomacy as a way for American corporations to benefit while assisting in the national security goal of preventing European powers from filling any possible financial power vacuum. During the televised remarks from Fort Myer, Virginia the President did not allude to the specific numbers, but said the troops would be there to train members of the Afghan army. var idcomments_post_url; http://academic.evergreen.edu/g/grossmaz/interventions.html, http://globalbodycount.blogspot.com.au/2012/01/body-count-global-avoidable-mortality_05.html, http://www.globalresearch.ca/the-worldwide-network-of-us-military-bases/5564, https://sites.google.com/site/afghanholocaustafghangenocide/, http://www.countercurrents.org/polya240613.htm, http://www.countercurrents.org/polya180212.htm, http://www.abc.net.au/rn/science/ockham/stories/s1445960.htm, http://mwcnews.net/focus/analysis/4047-the-plight-of-the-palestinians.html, http://www.open.edu/openlearn/history-the-arts/history/social-economic-history/listen-the-bengal-famine, http://sites.google.com/site/artforpeaceplanetmotherchild/, http://www.flickr.com/photos/gideonpolya/. The second . Make 4 July Independence From America Day. Western countries' generally acknowledged dates of the War range from 1939 through 1945; however, the more progressive view includes the start of the war when Japan invaded China earlier in the 1930s. That is, Syria has become at least the 14th country in the Islamic world that U.S. forces have invaded or occupied or bombed, and in which American soldiers have killed or been killed. Martin Gilbert, Jewish History Atlas. It is vital that free media is allowed to exist to expose hypocrisy, corruption, wrongdoing and abuse of power. Did the United States lose the war of 1812? Since they are landlocked, they have no navy. Apartheid Israeli aggression has been associated in 1950-2005 with 24 million avoidable deaths in the countries it has violently occupied, a carnage similar to that caused by the German Nazis in Russia duringWW2. Posted Sat 20 Mar 2021 at 11:00am. The CIA was involved in the failed 1996 coup attempt against Saddam Hussein. I wanted to check . the U.S. has only been at peace for less than 20 years total since its birth. See also. [129], By 2009, the U.S. had used large amounts of aid and provided counterinsurgency training to enhance stability and reduce violence in President lvaro Uribe's war-ravaged Colombia, in what has been called "the most successful nation-building exercise by the United States in this century".[130]. This war was from 1861 to 1865. In 1939, the armies of Japan and the Soviet Union clashed . Ambulance strikes suspended by GMB and Unison, Claims over partygate investigator Sue Gray ludicrous, Navy plucks people from beaches as families affected by wildfires call Australian PM an idiot, Elevenses: Fear and Loathing in the New Conservatives. Raids on the cocaine region in Bolvia in 1986). The same year, Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi claimed the Gulf of Sidra as sovereign territory and closed the bay, prompting the U.S. to conduct freedom of navigation operations in the area, as it saw Libya's claims as internationally illegitimate. Nearly half of all US . The data was compiled by Dr Zoltan Grossman, a professor of Geography and Native Studies. On March 3, 2023, at a White House ceremony, retired Army Colonel Paris Davis received the Medal of Honor. In Homage to David Ray Griffin: Indispensable Public Intellectual, A map of every country Britain has ever invaded, a professor of Geography and Native Studies, Click here to go to the current weekly digest, The 20th Anniversary of the Sociocide of Iraq by Bush/Cheney, Russia and China Draw Red Lines on Their Borders; US Draws Them on the Other Side of the Planet. [33], Throughout the Cold War, the U.S. frequently used the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) for covert and clandestine operations against governments and groups considered unfriendly to U.S. interests, especially in the Middle East, Latin America, and Africa. Laos 1964-73. The U.S. withdrew after 241 servicemen were killed in the Beirut barracks bombing. Many of its colonies became independent countries, and others were lost to other European powers. The war officially ended on September 3, 1965. According to Canadian geographer Professor Jules Dufour : The US has established its control over 191 governments which are members of the United Nations. DISCLAIMER: The statements, views and opinions expressed in pieces republished here are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of TMS. The CRS also expressly states that the legality of the events on the list has not been taken into considerationfor instance, if the U.S. sends troops to protect its embassy during a civil war or deploys a deterrent force into a country whose neighbor is amassing troops on its border, the act would likely be considered welcome by some participants and an invasion by others. In 2011, a multi-state coalition was created in response to the Libyan civil war that saw American and British naval forces firing over 110 Tomahawk cruise missiles on Libyan leader Moammar . International interventions since World War II", "U.S. official: Afghanistan surge over as last of extra troops leave country", "Did the U.S. spend $2 trillion to support the Afghan military? TMS has no affiliation whatsoever with the originator of this article nor is TMS endorsed or sponsored by the originator. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. ", "US deploys Green Berets to defeat ISIS-linked insurgents accused of beheading children on a new front in southern Africa", Length of U.S. participation in major wars, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Foreign_interventions_by_the_United_States&oldid=1136968763, History of the foreign relations of the United States, CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. The United States invaded twenty-two countries just in the last 20 years. In June 2014, during Operation Inherent Resolve, the U.S. re-intervened into Iraq and began airstrikes against ISIL there in response to prior gains by the terrorist group that threatened U.S. assets and Iraqi government forces. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Putin's backers Belarus The neighbouring countries of Belarus and Russia share more than just a land border. Moreover, there were zero active duty . From 1965 to 1973, U.S. troops fought at the request of the governments of South Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia during the Vietnam War against the military of North Vietnam and against Viet Cong, Pathet Lao, and Khmer Rouge insurgents. var idcomments_post_url; Global avoidable mortality since 1950, now available for free perusal on the web: http://globalbodycount.blogspot.com.au/2012/01/body-count-global-avoidable-mortality_05.html . sending troops to the Democratic Republic of the Congo to provide assistance to refugees fleeing the Rwandan genocide (1996-97). The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". The coup installed the military dictatorship of Carlos Castillo Armas, the first in a series of U.S.-backed dictators who ruled Guatemala. Absent from the map are Iran, North Korea, and other locations that are openly hostile to the United States. Iran has vowed harsh retaliation following a US air strike near Baghdads airport that killed its top general and the architect of its interventions across the Middle East. The U.S. Navy's submarinesthe unsung main defenders of the current world ordermust hold the line against China for another 20 years. Viral meme says United States has 'invaded' 22 countries in the past 20 years. Hundreds of civilians and soldiers have already died in what Germany has dubbed "Putin's war" and for some of Europe's leaders, the invasion has brought some of the darkest hours since the 1940s. America has invaded 70 countries since its 4th of July Independence Day in 1776. For instance: In September 1939, the Soviet Union, in cooperation with Nazi Germany, invaded Poland and by prior agreement divided the country in half. The U.S. and its allies have dropped more than 326,000 bombs and missiles on people in other countries since 2001 (see table below), including over 152,000 in Iraq and Syria. By signing up you agree to our Terms of Service and Privacy Policy, MIGHTY NETWORKS, 2023 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED, Russian soldiers calls back home reveal horrifying experiences in Ukraine, America Invades: How Weve Invaded Or Been Militarily Involved With Almost Every Country on Earth. More:A map of every country Britain has ever invaded. Global avoidable mortality since 1950 (G.M. However, this invasion was not successful and he returned to Rome. The Civil War was between the North and the South. Western countries have imposed mostly symbolic sanctions against Russia over interference in the 2020 U.S. presidential elections and a huge cyberattack against about 18,000 people who work for . [70] However, Peter Kornbluh asserts that the CIA destabilized Chile and helped create the conditions for the 1973 Chilean coup d'tat, which led to years of dictatorship under Augusto Pinochet. The map documents a partial list ofoccasions, since 1890, that US forces were used in a territory outside the US. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. The United States military gets around. This episode starts with the 1990 invasion into Iraq through intervention in the . Britain has invaded nearly 90 per cent of the world's countries over the course of its history. After that, America can declare a sort of quiet victory . Americans have been invading other countries since before America was a thing, as early as 1741, when the North American battleground for the War of Austrian Succession was called King Georges War one of the French and Indian Wars. Finally, according to the CRS, the list does not include: covert operations (though some were included by other sources); domestic disaster relief; routine alliance stationing and training exercises; occurrences in which U.S. forces have been stationed abroad since World War II in occupation forces or for participation in mutual security organizations, base agreements, or routine military assistance or training operations; the Civil and Revolutionary Wars; or the continual use of U.S. military units in the exploration, settlement, and pacification of the western part of the United States.