Son of a African American women and a white man, he was a slave in both Baltimore and Talbot County MD. Mr. I look upon it as the climax of all misnomers, the boldest of all frauds, and the grossest of all libels. But if Douglass emerged as the leading Negro among Negroes, this is not to say that the man was himself a racist, or that he glorified all things black. Douglass states that on one of the Lloyd plantations an overseer, Austin Gore, shot in cold blood a slave named Demby. By structuring his narrative this way, he reveals both sides- how slavery broke him in body, soul, and spirit (Douglass, 73) and how it eventually rekindled the few expiring embers of freedom within him (Douglass, 80). Even more when the ferocious beats showed their greediness to swallow it left Douglass toil-worn and whip-scarred. As time passed by Douglass desire for freedom has grown. Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass is an 1845 memoir and treatise on abolition written by African-American orator and former slave Frederick Douglass during his time in Lynn, Massachusetts. No words, no tears, no prayers, from his gory victim, seemed to move his iron heart from its bloody purpose. HUPs 2009 edition of the Narrative, with a cover illustration by Robert Carter, and a new Introduction by Robert Stepto replacing that of Quarles. The autobiography contains similes, metaphors, and personification of the things around him. Deeply affecting is the paragraph on his nearest of kin, creating its mood with the opening sentence: I never saw my mother, to know her as such, more than four or five times in my life; and each of these times was very short in duration, and at night., Perhaps the most striking quality of the Narrative is Douglass ability to mingle incident with argument. "Feasting itself greedily upon our own flesh" (83). He continues I with a verb such as, can, will, and am, to portray his identity, abilities, and intentions. They came because they wished to learn. The description of Mr. Following the publication of his Narrative he went to the British Isles. No longer "slumbering," Douglass realizes his new mission: learning to read. Best Known For: Frederick Douglass was a leader in the abolitionist movement, an early champion of women's rights and author of 'Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass . " Log in here. The book is soundly buttressed with specific data on persons and places, not a single one of them fictitious. Chapter 9 - idea that many people tried to justify their action of keeping slaves, by citing religious passages. The Narrative of the life of Frederick Douglass shows the imbalance of power between slaves and their masters. is, in fact, the point of the Narrative: Douglass This strategy displays the idea that slaves were seen as property and could be discarded easily. He would at once become unmanageable, and of no value to his master." Highlight the sentence type and literary device(s) and elements employed. In this passage Douglass admits to at one point losing his own humanity--referenced by Douglass as manhood--during his years a slave only to have it revived with his final decision to be free. One of the sharpest and most painful images is when Douglass recounts witnessing the beating of his own aunt as a young boy: I have often been awakened at dawn of day by the most heart-rending shrieks of an own aunt of mine, whom [Captain Anthony] used to tie up to a joist, and whip upon her naked back till she was literally covered with blood. Definition: Human characteristics that are given to inanimate objects. Douglass was a prolific writer; speeches, personal letters, formal lectures, editorials, and magazine articles literally poured from his pen. By signing up you agree to our terms and privacy policy. Just insert your email and this sample will be sent to you. Ask and answer questions. It describes his experience of being slave and his psychological insights into the slave-master relationship. Lincolns signing of the Emancipation Proclamation somewhat mollified Douglass, and he was nearly won over after exposure to Lincolns charm at two White House visits. After a battle with Mr. "Explain how Douglass uses literary devices such as imagery, personification, figures of speech, and sounds to make his experiences vivid for his readers in Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglas, an American Slave." When it became clear that Lincoln could not be rushed, Douglass criticisms became severe. For instance, he wrote, work, work, work, to express how much he spent his life working as a slave instead of actually living it freely. It was cohesive whereas the others were not. 'he brought her, as he said, for a breeder'. Frederick Douglass biography revolves around the idea of freedom. You'll be able to access your notes and highlights, make requests, and get updates on new titles. click here. Throughout the passage Douglass emphasizes pathos to reveal the cruelty of slavery, but further changes his syntax in the third paragraph to develop a more personal and emotional tone. Based on the purpose of writing the book and the graphic detail of his stories, Douglass is writing to influence people of higher power, such as abolitionists, to abolish the appalling reality of slavery; developing a sympathetic relationship with the. Once students have a firm understanding of the history, the narrative will reinforce and actualize all they have learned. A closer look at this slim volume may suggest the sources of its influence. His rich baritone gave an emotional vitality to every sentence. It was destined to overshadow all other contemporary crusades, halting their progress almost completely for four years while the American people engaged in a civil war caused in large part by sectional animosities involving slavery. Moreover, the Narrative was confined to slavery experiences, and lent itself very well to abolitionist propaganda. Using figurative language, he writes of the spirituals, "The songs of the slave represent the sorrows of his heart; and he is relieved by them, only as an aching heart is relieved by its tears." Struggling with distance learning? Douglass had not always caught the name clearly: the man he called William Hamilton was undoubtedly William Hambleton; the Garrison West of the Narrative was Garretson West, and the clergyman Douglass called Mr. Ewery was very likely the Reverend John Emory. He forbids her to give any further instruction, telling him that slaves "should know nothing but to obey his masterto do as he is told to do." Thanks for creating a SparkNotes account! founder of the anti-slavery society, the Liberitor magazine. Douglass was born a slave in Maryland. A simile that we see in the autobiography is, "I looked like a man who had escaped a den of wild beasts and had barely escaped them" (Douglass, 41). Feel free to use our It creates a sense of pathos and causes the reader to walk through his journey of pain and comprehend the lives of other slaves. Religion Throughout the Narrative, Douglass repeatedly points out the hypocrisy of slave owners who claim to be Christian, saying that the very act of owning slaves goes against Christian morality. Neither Life and Times nor My Bondage equaled the Narrative in sales or in influence. Based on the language Douglass uses, it is clear to the reader that Douglass is wishing for his own freedom, but he couches his personal desires in the personification of the ships (likely to protect himself). She is whipped because she was going out with her boyfriend. Written by Himself: Electronic Edition. Most of the narratives were overdrawn in incident and bitterly indignant in tone, but these very excesses made for greater sales. average student. Douglass use of diction and structure effectively persuades the reader of the barbarity and inhumanity that comes as a result of slavery. a strong spiritual sense. Like many slaves, he is unsure of his exact date of birth. As its title suggests, it was more storytelling in tone. Use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. Youve successfully purchased a group discount. 20% Detailed explanations, analysis, and citation info for every important quote on LitCharts. It is inconceivable to think that a year has passed since Russia first launched its devastating invasion of Ukraine. Douglass thus emerges (one code per order). that Douglass not be taught to read, and Douglasss fight with Covey. Up to that year most of his life had been spent in obscurity. Literary And Stylistic Devices In Narrative Of The Life Of Frederick Douglass. His father is most likely their white master, Captain Anthony. The main focus is on How he learn to read and write and the pain of slavery. The goal of this paper is to bring more insight analysis of his narrative life through the most famous two chapters in which he defines, How he learn to read and write and The pain of slavery. To achieve this goal, the paper is organized into four main sections. Douglass exists in the Narrative as a character The last named had many advantages over its successors. Creating notes and highlights requires a free LitCharts account. To aid further in the destruction of slavery, Douglass in 1850 became a political abolitionist. Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass is a memoir and treatise on abolition written by famous orator and ex-slave, Frederick Douglass. . The narrative follows Douglass as he serves a number of different ownerseach cruel in his own wayand pursues an education. Our summaries and analyses are written by experts, and your questions are answered by real teachers. This intensifies the desperation of his aunt as she pleads for mercy. $18.74/subscription + tax, Save 25% While Douglass facts, by and large, can be trusted, can the same be said for his points of view? on 2-49 accounts, Save 30% from the institution that corrupts them. The former connotes innocence and tenderness, and the latter connotes ferocity and aggression. The point Douglass is making is that slavery can harmalthough in very different waysboth its victims and its perpetrators. The book eventually went out of print. His first master, Captain Aaron Anthony, can easily be identified, since he was the general overseer for Colonel Edward Lloyd, the fifth Edward of a distinguished Eastern Shore family, the Lloyds of Wye. creating and saving your own notes as you read. Already a member? In Frederick Douglass's autobiography, "Narrative of the LIfe of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave," he illustrates his journey as a slave to influence the abolishment of the slave trade. The second, "My Bondage . When his one of his masters, Thomas Auld, bans his mistress, Sophia, from teaching Douglass how to read, Douglass learned from the young boys on the street. Mrs. Auld's heart, of course, didn't literally become stone, but the metaphor serves to highlight how cold and inhumane Mrs. Auld became. Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave, Latest answer posted July 17, 2016 at 4:13:08 PM. Your subscription will continue automatically once the free trial period is over. Subscribe now. The influential Chambers Edinburgh Journal praised the Narrative: it bears all the appearance of truth, and must, we conceive, help considerably to disseminate correct ideas respecting slavery and its attendant evils (January 24, 1846). Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass Quotes Showing 1-30 of 135. In this third quotation, Douglass reflects on the slaves who came to his school. In November 1848, eleven years before Harpers Ferry, Douglass visited Brown at Springfield at his invitation. Free Black, married with Douglass and they moved to NY. The wretchedness of slavery provoked Douglass to trust no man, which gave him the sense of feeling perfectly helpless. Being imprisoned in slavery for so long caused Douglass to witness the evils of man and experienced the cruelty of being alone. Moreover, the abolitionist movement shaped this countrys history as did no other reform. Trace Douglass's thirst for knowledge and discuss how the acquisition of this knowledge impacts his quest for freedom. He also includes the sight of her blood, another example of imagery: "soon the warm, red blood (amid heart-rending shrieks from her, and horrid oaths from him) came dripping to the floor." By acquiring a small knowledge of reading and getting a small sliver of freedom, Douglass, This shows the significance of how Douglass plans to stay in his own mind set and no mold to the stereotypical characteristics of a slave. Here are some examples of Douglass's use of these devices, all from the first two chapters of hisNarrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, and American Slave: *SIMILE (comparison that uses the words "like" or "as": slaves know as little of their ages as horses know of theirs *METAPHOR (comparison without using the words "like" or "as"): Mr. Plummer was a miserable drunkard, a profane swearer, and a savage monster [He was not literally a monster, but behaved like a monster]. He again uses personification, this time to describe their minds as "starved," connoting images of malnourished, emaciated bodies. In the Narrative, Douglass acts as both When in 1856 the small remnant of Liberty party diehards decided to merge into the Radical Abolitionist party, Douglass was one of the signers of the call. Found a great essay sample but want a unique one? He did not propose to speak to Negroes exclusively; he wanted all America, if not all the world, for his sounding board. (Chapter 10). Want 100 or more? Douglass uses elevated diction, personification, and understatements to help the audience fully grasp the understanding of his mental darkness and the importance of literacy as well as human spirit to prevail amidst adversity in this infamous narrative. Do educated individuals have an advantage in today's society also? Though often isolated and alienated, essay and paper samples. Under its influence, the tender heart became stone, and the lamblike disposition gave way to one of tiger-like fierceness. His father was an unknown white man who may have been his master. The book was written, as Douglass states in the closing sentence, in the hope that it would do something toward hastening the glad day of deliverance to the millions of my brethren in bonds.. Bulgaris Bulgarian reg.number: 206095338 Content Warning: Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass contains violence and the use of racial slurs. 'You have seen how a man was made a . The fight with Covey is a turning point of Douglass's life. His argument is reinforced though a variety of anecdotes, many of which detailed strikingly bloody, horrific scenes and inhumane cruelty on the part of the slaveholders. Accessed 4 Mar. You'll also get updates on new titles we publish and the ability to save highlights and notes. Throughout the chapter he demonstrates tenacious spirit to discover what the true meaning of being a slave is from the tomb of. Refine any search. Latest answer posted January 21, 2020 at 12:50:23 AM. His was among the most eventful of American personal histories. In his narration Douglass, denounces the idea that slaves are inferior to their masters but rather, its the dehumanizing process that constructs this erroneous theory. But it presents a series of sharply etched portraits, and in slave-breaker Edward Covey we have one of the more believable prototypes of Simon Legree. In his autobiography, Frederick Douglass relays a first-person account of the horrific discrimination and torment African American slaves faced during the 1800s.