How many countries are involved? 1.3 Low Coasts. Coastal systems. Local, regional, and national levels of authority must work and manage coasts together. Everything you need for your studies in one place. What are the advantages and disadvantages of a revetment? However the council maintain that the high cost involved in holding the line is not justified by their cost/benefit analysis (http://www.marinet.org.uk). Upload unlimited documents and save them online. Reasons for management The. Also, covering the face of dunes with bundles of straw, branches and even waste Christmas trees in some areas increases sand accretion and protects dune vegetation. Provides a range of products, services and opportunities for development to increase the wealth of Bangladesh. Limestone Case Study Malham, The Yorkshire Dales. 6 - Rip rap at Agua Vista Park in San Francisco, US. Calibration and Validation of Earth Observation Data, Core Skills in GIS, Physical Geography in Environmental Management and Risk Assessment. No active intervention means that it permits natural systems to modify the coastline as they are currently operating. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. Water quality and pollution management in the UK. The cliffs are predominantly made from soft sand and clays, meaning that they are extremely vulnerable to erosion by waves as well as slumping caused by rainwater. How is demand for energy changing in the UK? Activities are dependent on the type of zone and the park is patrolled to enforce the zoning, with penalties being imposed if the regulations are violated (ibid). The coastline is a used environment. Dunes are a barrier to beach access and creating new dunes results in a land loss. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Rip-rap is relatively cheap, 13506000. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Hire a Writer Username Email User ID: 102891 Our Professional Writers Are Our Pride EssayService boasts its wide writer catalog. The beach is made wider by using sand and shingle. LEDC coastal flooding 2. Part of the process is also to remove excess water from the cliff so that it is discouraged from flowing along areas of weakness. In 2004, reef industries contributed approximately $5.8 billion to the economy and employed 63,000 people (http://www.wwf.org.au). The material used, sand or gravel, is natural and blends in with the existing beach. (6 marks) Camber Sands teaching resource. Traditional approaches to coastal flood and erosion risk: hard and soft engineering. of the users don't pass the Coastal Management quiz! The department of geography and environmental studies of the University of South Africa recently played a pivotal role in implementing an inter- and multidisciplinary undergraduate programme in environmental management. StudySmarter is commited to creating, free, high quality explainations, opening education to all. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". What are the environmental impacts of economic development in Nigeria? -Lack of fresh water for drinking and irrigation, as fresh water is diverted from the rivers for irrigation use further upstream. Sustainable development in the desert The Great Green Wall. Coastal Management Use the images below to find out more about each case study. And here are some common types of soft engineering. . The River Tees landforms of erosion and deposition, Case Study Ganges/Brahmaputra River Basin, Geological time is on a different time to human time, Different rocks create contrasting landforms and landscapes. Processes and pathways of the water cycle, Processes and pathways of the carbon cycle, Changes in the carbon cycle: physical causes, Changes in the carbon cycle: Human causes, Erosion, transportation and deposition & Hjulstrm Curve, Plate tectonics theory, convection currents and sea-floor spreading, Measuring and Assessing Volcanic Activity. They are usually constructed of concrete with steel reinforcement and have deep pile foundations. However, they are are expensive to install and maintain. Create and find flashcards in record time. Universitt Basel PGC . Learning objectives A Level Geography OCR A Level Geography Coastal Landscapes Coastal Landscapes This topic is included in A Level Component 1 for OCR Geography. The sediment cells are closed for the purposes of management, although there will be some exchanges between the different sediment cells. Failure to do so can have a severe economic and social impact, especially along coastlines used for tourism and industry. Boulders were put in front of the sea wall to give it more protection and the beach was replenished with extra sand. (4 marks) Assess the role of vegetation in the development of a sand dune landscape. However the proposal was eventually rejected due to budget and technical constraints and a policy of no active intervention was put in place. Dorsert is located on the southern coast of the UK. The coastline needs to be managed to protect against increasing coastal erosion, flooding and sea-level changes. Sign up to highlight and take notes. In addition to this by installing hard engineering solutions in one . It considers 'risks' to local people as well as. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Unattractive and expensive. They are used to deflect the power of waves. Create the most beautiful study materials using our templates. They increase the beach and thereby tourist potential; they protect the land behind the structure and work with natural processes to build up the beach. Before any management strategy is adopted, a Cost-Benefit analysis is done. As a result, it is less expensive to implement and maintain and creates more long-term and sustainable solutions than hard engineering projects. Hard engineering involves building artificial structures that aim to prevent erosion. Using relevant case studies at national, sub national and local level, we assess Fig. 1 / 10. The Great Barrier Reef Marine Park (GBRMP) is over 2300km long and is made up of over 2900 reefs and 940 islands and cays. Lerne mit deinen Freunden und bleibe auf dem richtigen Kurs mit deinen persnlichen Lernstatistiken. Create flashcards in notes completely automatically. Bundles or rocks in metal mesh located at cliff bases. -Adjusting behaviour to fit the environment. Once the marram grass is established, other plants will colonise the area. What are Mumbais social and economic opportunities? Edition Construction and Building Research Approaches to American Cultural Studies Engaging in Educational Research The Blue Zones, Second Edition Learning to Teach Geography in the Secondary School General Studies Manual Paper-1 2022 Special Economic Zones in Africa Proceedings Coastal Zone Management, Hearings Before the Subcommittee on . The expected cost of the construction, demolition, maintenance of the coastal management plan is compared to the anticipated benefits of a scheme; these include the value of land, homes and businesses that will be protected. There are four types of erosion (exactly the same as in our rivers topic!) For a CBA, the expected benefits must outweigh the costs for a project to go ahead. Create your own unique website with customizable templates. http://www.wwf.org.au/ourwork/oceans/gbr/ {date accessed 16/06/10}, http://www.barrierreef.org/WhyResearch/TheReefandclimatechange.aspx#question_2 {date accessed 19/06/10}, http://www.jcu.edu.au/research/excellence/JCUPRD_036944.html {date accessed 19/06/10}, http://www.wwf.org.au/news/n244/ {date accessed 19/06/10}, http://www.environment-agency.gov.uk/research/planning/104939.aspx {dare accessed 20/06/10}, http://www.marinet.org.uk/coastaldefences/smp.html {date accessed 20/06/10}, http://www.northsolentsmp.co.uk/media/adobe/5/4/North_Solent_SMP_Information_Pamphlet.pdf {date accessed 20/06/10}, Dove, J et al, OCR Geography A2, (2009), Heinmann, Harlow. Monitoring coastal changes and then using adaptation or mitigation to respond to the observed differences. Use the images below to find out more about each case study. Winners people who have gained from the decision which have been made either economically (property saved) or environmentally (habitats conserved), or socially (communities). Coastal Management: Hornsea There is up to 3m of erosion per year because the cliffs are formed from weak boulder clay The management protects tourist features such as arcades and hotels and creates a sandy beach. Coastal Management Case Study A Level Geography | Top Writers 4.7/5 Dr.Jeffrey (PhD) #4 in Global Rating Plagiarism report You are free to order a full plagiarism PDF report while placing the order or afterwards by contacting our Customer Support Team. Sadly, the most vulnerable people and coastlines are the losers in less developed countries as they have no way of claiming compensation or there is no coastal management approach in place. 9 - SMPs decide the best course of action for coastlines. They effectively prevent erosion in the desired area, but they are expensive and have a significant environmental impact due to the use of concrete and other artificial materials. How have plants adapted to cold environments? Expensive to implement. Development, population change and the demographic transition model, Strategies for reducing the development gap. CBSE Class 12 Geography 5 Marks Question. The Barrier Reef became a marine park in 1975 and was designated a World Heritage site in 1981 (Dove et al, 2009). The approaches are designed to specifically counter erosion. This essay will look at three areas in the world where the management of the coastline is paramount to prevent further erosion and destruction of valuable ecological regions. Coastal Environments CPD Erosional Landforms, Coastal Management and Fieldwork on the Holderness Coast, Coastal Environments CPD Erosional Erosion, Coastal Management, Deposition and Fieldwork on the Holderness Coast, Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window), Click to email a link to a friend (Opens in new window), Click to share on WhatsApp (Opens in new window), Internet Geography Plus Terms and Conditions. There are two contrasting approaches to coastal management. Difficulty level: Moderate. Chemical analysis of water samples, field observations, and a structured survey questionnaire was used to assess the state of the lagoon. What are the physical characteristics of cold environments? Ensure consideration is given to everybody when changes are proposed and then adopted. Where are polar and tundra environments located? Conflict often exists between different stakeholders, such as residents and the local council. Coastal management aims to protect homes, businesses and the environment from erosion and flooding. Slanted structures made from concrete, wood or rocks along a cliff. Hard engineering involves building structures to protect the coast by using concrete, stone and steel. Intense erosion means the coastline is only 50m from the main road. Prevents cliff erosion as it absorbs wave energy. Following these devastating floods, a sea wall was built to prevent further erosion to the sand dunes and groynes were placed at Eccles to trap sediment and conserve the beach. Two Earthquakes Compared Nepal and LAquila, Lombok Indonesia Earthquake 2018 Case Study, 2018 Sulawesi Indonesia Earthquake and Tsunami Case Study. Deadline: Coastal Management Case Study A Level Geography Ans: Disasters that often occur due to climate change and subsidence result in the destruction of coastal communities' property, loss of life, agricultural land cannot produce optimally, and tsunamis, tidal floods, and liquefaction are increasingly common. Contribution in this reseach that spatial multi-hazard consideration should be undertaken as a consideration of development policies in order to reduce . GREAT - Imperial College London Scholarship. . Low-lying coastal areas are high-risk areas regarding sea-level rise (SLR) due to the combination of low elevation, subsidence and currently low sediment supply, on the one hand, and their high natural and socio-economic values, on the other. Siloso beach is a high tourist attraction and the breakwaters have been used and integrated in tourist attractions such as 'MegaZip'. Postgraduate taught. Explain a sea wall in regards to coastal engineering? 3.1B Transport Technology and Globalisation, 3.2 Political and Economic Decision Making, 7C Economic Development and Environmental Impact, 8B Controlling the Spread of Globlisation, 4A.1B Economic Activity and Social Factors, 4A.1A Changing Function and Characteristics, 4A.6 Evaluating the need for Regeneration, 6C Representation and Need for Regeneration, 10A Measuring the Success of Regeneration, 12A Restructuring and Contested Decisions, 7.5 Superpowers and International Decision Making, 7.6 Superpowers and the Physical Environment, 7.6C Middle-Class Consumption on Emerging Powers, 7.8A Emerging Powers and the Developing World, 8.2 Variations in Health and Life Expectancy, 8.3A The relationship between economic and social development, 8.5A Human Rights Vs Economic Development, 8.8 the Positive and Negative of Development, 2B.2C Geological Structure and Cliff Profiles, 2B.3B Rock Strata and Complex Cliff Profiles, 4C Coastal Landscapes Produced by Erosion, 8C Temporal Variations in Coastal Recession, 9A Local Factors that Increase Coastal Flood Risk, A - Economic and Social Losses from Recession, 2B: 12 Integrated Coastal Zone Management, 1B Importance and Size of Stores and Fluxes, 5.4 Deficits within the Hydrological Cycle, 5.8 Consequences and Risks of Water Insecurity, 8A - Causes and Pattern of Physical and Economic Scarcity, 5.9C Integrated Drainage Basin Management, 6.1C - Geological Processes Releasing Carbon, 6.2 Biological Processes Sequestering Carbon, 6.3 Human Activity Altering the Carbon Cycle, 6.6C Radical Technologies to Reduce Carbon Emissions, 6.7 Human Activity Threatening the Carbon and Water Cycles. What are shanty town improvement schemes? We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Management of the coastline is necessary to protect them from coastal erosion. -Sundarbans is experiencing an alarming rate of sea level change; 3-8mm rise each year. The position of the coast is also a factor that needs to be considered as longshore drift causes large movement of sediment in a southerly direction. In conclusion, it has been shown by this essay that managing the coast is a complicated process that needs to be flexible enough to take into account a variety of interests and conflicts. Given its importance, careful consideration needs to be given to managing the coastline to ensure that its resources are utilised wisely while preserving its natural beauty and processes. Improves the strength of the cliff and prevents rocks from falling. How has rainforest vegetation adapted to the climate? Another area of the UK where effective coastal management is necessary is Southampton Water in Hampshire The region is home to a varied range of human activities including industry, commercial, residential and leisure uses. Sea walls are a physical barrier against erosion. The site is self-funded and your support is really appreciated. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. At t = 0 the charge on the capacitor is zero and the current is 2.00 A. If you've found the resources on this site useful please consider making a secure donation via PayPal to support the development of the site. Describe and evaluate possible solutions to the management of coastlines, by the use of at least three case studies. An understanding of coastal management strategies is a requirement of all A level specifications. Management Factors Affecting the Production Level of Kappaphycus alvarezii Seaweed in the South Coastal Waters of South Sulawesi Province. a) Which is the most resistant rock? Fishing in protected zones is prohibited and this has led to stocks of previously threatened species of fish, including coral trout and red emperor fish, recovering significantly (http://www.jcu.edu.au). Why do people choose to live in tectonically active locations? Where are the areas of water deficit and surplus in the UK? Of all the hard engineering approaches, groynes are the most problematic as sediment builds up behind them on the uplift side, extending the beach seaward. How did the temperate deciduous woodland get like this? Marine processes erosion, transportation and deposition, , , , , .