Gowon subsequently declared his famous "no victor, no vanquished" speech, and followed it up with an amnesty for the majority of those who had participated in the Biafran uprising, as well as a program of "Reconciliation, Reconstruction, and Rehabilitation",[citation needed] to repair the extensive damage done to the economy and infrastructure of the Eastern Region during the years of war. In a move to check the influence of Ojukwus government in the East, Gowon announced on 5 May 1967 the division of the 3 Nigerian regions into 12 states: North-Western State, North-Eastern state, Kano State, North-Central State, Benue-Plateau State, Kwara State, Western State, Lagos State, Mid-Western State, and, from . [52] The statement, the first-ever attempt to link Gowon with corruption, was faced with considerable backlash within Nigeria,[53] with Bishop Matthew Kukah writing in the national major Daily Trust describing the seemingly ridiculous comment as "It is difficult to understand how a Member of the revered British Parliament worth his salt, could have left himself open to ridicule by leveling the unfounded, irrational and bizarre allegations of corruption against General Yakubu Gowon, our former Head of State and to the hilt, the nations poster face of probity in public life." In 1966, a soft-spoken 32-year old man emerged from relative obscurity and humble background to become Nigeria's Head of State and Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces. Abia State was created on the 27th of August in the year 1991 during the government of General Ibrahim Babangida. He took power after one military coup dtat and was overthrown in another. In 1976, seven new states were created, making 19 altogether. Here is a list of 12 states created in Nigeria in 1976 and others in previous subsequent years. Before the creation of Kwara state . Answer (1 of 2): the 12 states created by Yakubu Gowon "Nigeria State from 1967 to 1976 are as follow 1. Gregory Crewdson Works, On February 3, 1976, the Military Government of Murtala Mohammed created new states and renamed others. Ce dernier est tu en juillet lors d'un contrecoup nordiste qui porte Yakubu Gowon au pouvoir. However, some did play active roles in the Biafran government, with N.U. of Ibrahim Babangida [8] Gowon's rise to power following the July 1966 counter-coup cemented military rule in Nigeria. Increased wealth in the country resulted in fake import licenses being issued. The 13 original states were New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware, Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Georgia. [43] Even worse, the poorly drafted cement contracts included demurrage clauses highly favorable to the suppliers, meaning that the bill began to skyrocket if the ships sat in port waiting to unload (or even if they sat in their home ports waiting for permission to depart for Nigeria). Old Anambra State was created in 1976 from part of East Central State, and its capital was Enugu. [29], On 30 May 1967, Ojukwu responded to Gowon's announcement by declaring the formal secession of the Eastern Region, which was now to be known as the Republic of Biafra. Here is a quick look at the important timelines in the creation of states in Nigeria and their creators. of Yakubu Gowon in 1967. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. He reorganized the four regions into twelve states in May 1967. Please reach us through info@corp.legit.ng! The new region was known as the Mid-Western Region and was created from the Western Region. [44], These scandals provoked serious discontent within the army. general,yakubu gowon created 12 states in nigeria on 27th may 1967. gen.murtala mohammed increased the number of states from 12 to19 on the 3rd of feb,1976. seven additional states . Between 1967 and 1970, the former Eastern Region attempted to secede from the rest of Nigeria, resulting in the infamous Biafran Civil War. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. . The Nigerian Civil war actually started with the creation of 12 states in Nigeria on may 27, 1967 by Gowon the then Head of State. NOTE: General Yakubu Gowon also created: North-Western State, North-Eastern state, North-Central State, Benue-Plateau State, Western State, Mid-Western State, East-Central State and East-Central state. How many biogeographical classification of India? We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. The States created are given below: During the regime of General Murtala Muhammed, 19 States were created in 1876. Yakubu Dan-Yumma Gowon is a retired Nigerian Army general and military leader who served as the country's president from August 1, 1966, to July 29, 1975. What are the 12 states created by General Yakubu Gowon? Gowon was himself removed in a military coup in 1975. [9], Gowon is a Ngas (Angas) from Lur, a small village in the present Kanke Local Government Area of Plateau State. [32] However, significant controversy has surrounded the air operations of the Nigerian Forces, as several residents of Biafra, including Red Cross workers, foreign missionaries and journalists, accused the Nigerian Air Force of specifically targeting civilian populations, relief centers and marketplaces. The last state creation exercise was by Gen. Sani Abacha in 1996. However, problems such as poor health facilities, high levels of crime, unemployment, and corruption continue to be pressing issues in the country's economy. List Of States Created By Gen. Yakubu Gowon, Grammy 2020: Complete List Of All The Winners, Senate And House Of Representative 2023 Election Winners By States, Federal Capital Territory(FCT) Abuja State Senate And House Of Representative 2023 Election Winners, Zamfara State Senate And House Of Representative 2023 Election Winners, Taraba State Senate And House Of Representative 2023 Election Winners, Imo State Senate And House Of Representative 2023 Election Winners, Yobe State Senate And House Of Representative 2023 Election Winners, FRSC Approved Driving Schools In Akwa Ibom State. Peyton Manning Broncos Contract, In 1967, the regions were replaced by 12 states by military decree. In 1976, seven new states were created, making 19 altogether. In 1976, the total number of States in Nigeria became 19 by the addition of 7 more States. In 1987, two more states (Akwa Ibom and Katsina) were created, bringing the total to 21. Benue-Plateau state 7. In 1967, the regions were replaced by 12 states by . There was significant support for the coup plotters from both the Eastern Region as well as the mostly left-wing "Lagos-Ibadan" press. Gen. Yakubu Gowon pioneered the states creations in 1967. Gowon was deposed in a coup on 29 July 1975, replaced by General Murtala Muhammed . EVA, EVE is the first woman. In a move to check the influence of Ojukwus government in the East, Gowon announced on 5 May 1967 the division of the 3 Nigerian regions into 12 states: North-Western State, North-Eastern state, Kano State, North-Central State, Benue-Plateau State, Kwara State, Western State, Lagos State, Mid-Western State, and, from . Yakubu Gowon Turns 87 Today. "[41], The corruption in Gowon's administration culminated in the notorious "cement armada"[42] affair in the summer of 1975, when the port of Lagos became jammed with hundreds of ships trying to unload cement. Get the hottest stories from the largest news site in Nigeria, Presidential election: Aso Rock chapel will be closed for 4 years, Okowa laments, 2023 elections: Financial Times describes exercise as 'badly flawed', Lagos guber: LP candidate confirms alliance talks with PDP, "Love wey you do for National TV": BBNaijas Vee triggers reactions as she declares she is nobodys ex, "He no even tag person way get the song": Carter Efe begs Don Jazzy to do a remix on Remas latest banger, How to recharge prepaid electricity meter and load token online, How to check if my national ID card is ready for pick up (guide and infographic), How to load Airtel card in Nigeria: A step-by-step guide, How to check Airtel number on my phone in Nigeria with a USSD code, How to chat with a girl you like? Kwara state was established in 1967 under the General Yakubu Gowon regime. What are the local channels in Springfield Missouri? Attempts by representatives of all regions to come to an agreement were unsuccessful. Somehow, agents of the Nigerian government had signed contracts with 68 different international suppliers for the delivery of a total of 20 million tons of cement in one year to Lagos, even though its port could only accept one million tons of cargo per year. Colonel Odumegwu Ojukwu was the Governor of Eastern Nigeria. Why English language is important for electrical engineering? Robert Shapiro Wife, Newspaper editors are particularly urged to co-operate with the authorities to ensure the success of these measures. which has remained one state since 1967. Gowon was born in what is now Plateau state, in the middle belt of Nigeria; his father was an early convert to Christianity. Gowon has steadfastly denied those claims, along with claims that his army committed atrocities such as rape, wholesale executions of civilian populations and extensive looting in occupied areas; however, one of his wartime commanders, Benjamin Adekunle seems to give some credence to these claims in his book, while excusing them as unfortunate by-products of war. In 1993 when General Sani Abacha came into power, the government was under immense pressure to create additional states. Bendel 9. Furthermore, Gen. Gowon is also involved in the Guinea Worm Eradication Programme as well as the HIV Programme with Global Fund of Geneva. Kwara 6. He broke the school mile record in his first year. State creation in Nigeria began in 1967 when the then regions were replaced by states. In 1967 12 States were formed by replacing already existing regions. The Military and Police are empowered to deal summarily with any offenders. 12 states created by yakubu gowon in 1967. [15] The subsequent failure by Major General Johnson Aguiyi-Ironsi (who was the head of state following the January 1966 coup-with Gowon his Chief of Staff) to meet Northern demands for the prosecution of the coup plotters further inflamed Northern anger. General Yakubu Gowon was head of state of Nigeria from August 1966 to July 1975. On August 27, 1991, the number of states in Nigeria increased to thirty as General Babangida thought it fit to create another nine states, bringing the total to 30. . document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); You have entered an incorrect email address! [33], The end of the war came about on 13 January 1970, with Colonel Olusegun Obasanjo's acceptance of the surrender of Biafran forces. Mobolaji Olufunso Johnson (born February 9, 1936) is a retired Nigerian Army Brigadier and former military Governor of Lagos State from May 1967 to July 1975 during the military regime of General Yakubu Gowon. Raster Graphics Examples, Dallara F317, How many state did Murtala Muhammed created? Naturalism Philosophy, A military decree in 1967 by General Yakubu Gowon saw these regions replaced by 12 states, and from then till 1970, the Eastern Region tried to break away as a nation called Biafra, which resulted in the Nigerian civil war. Guerre du Biafra. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. He saw action in the Congo as part of the United Nations Peacekeeping Force, both in 196061 and in 1963. One of the most popular suggestions for the origins of the term Africa is that it is derived from the Roman name for a tribe living in the northern reaches of Tunisia, believed to possibly be the Berber people. For some, this decision was reflective of the desire of Nigerians to have more autonomy in the governance of their own regional affairs. Yakubu Dan-Yumma 'Jack' Gowon GCFR (born 19 October 1934) is a retired Nigerian Army general and military leader. A further state creation exercise by the then regime of General Ibrahim Babangida on 27th August 1991 divided Anambra into two states, Anambra and Enugu. The immediate administrative arrangements of the new states have been planned and the names of the Military Governors appointed to the new states will be gazetted shortly. In addition to this, Gen. Gowon's administration's policy of giving 20 pounds to Biafrans who had a bank account in Nigeria before the war, regardless of how much money had been in their account, was criticised by foreign and local aid workers, as this led to an unprecedented scale of begging, looting and robbery in the former Biafran areas after the war. Elephant Awareness Month, And the demand for more has persisted. There are two stories of the creation of Eve and Adam. Enugu is bounded by the states of Kogi and Benue to the north, Ebonyi to the east, Abia to the south, and Anambra to the west. ", National Am. truffle pasta sauce recipe; when is disney channel's zombies 3 coming out; bitcoin monthly returns [50], After earning his doctorate at the University of Warwick, Gowon became a professor of political science at the University of Jos in the mid-1980s. Federal Territory of Lagos and Colony Province. [54], Gowon married Miss Victoria Zakari, a trained nurse in 1969 at a ceremony officiated by Seth Irunsewe Kale at the Cathedral Church of Christ, Lagos. Johnson Thomas Umunnakwe Aguiyi-Ironsi MVO, MBE (3 March 1924 29 July 1966) was the first Military Head of State of Nigeria. these states are being created simultaneously" (Gowon, 1967). These had been created by General Ibrahim Babangida (2), General Murtala Mohammed (7), and General Yakubu Gowon (12). Its very name after the great Niger River, the countrys dominating physical feature was suggested in the 1890s by British journalist Flora Shaw, who later became the wife of colonial governor Frederick Lugard. Indeed I now understand that certain vehicles of the Posts and Telegraphs Department which went to the East in resumption of services have been illegally detained in the Region. . No images and footage shown are intended to shock the viewer. The council included top-ranking staff officers, service and police heads, state military governors, and the civilian administrator of the East Central State. Which states in Nigeria were created in 1996? Write CSS OR LESS and hit save. In 1967, the country's military regime replaced the four regions with 12 states. The states created in 1967 resulted from General Yakubu Gowon's rise to power via a coup d'tat. Timber Frame Lumber, The Nigerian Civil War is listed as one of the deadliest in modern . History of State Creations In Nigeria From 1967 Till Date. On the eve of the Nigeria-Biafra war in 1967, Gowon and the Federal Military Government split Nigeria into 12 distinct states. In 1967 12 States were formed by replacing already existing regions. This is an excerpt from Colonel Yakubu Gowon's broadcast to the nation on May 27, 1967 lamenting the imminent breaking away What do you know about state creation in Nigeria and their creators? PAY ATTENTION: Click See First under the Following tab to see Legit.ng News on your Facebook News Feed! Yakubu Dan-Yumma Gowon is a retired Nigerian Army general and military leader who served as Nigeria's head of state from August 1, 1966, to July 29, 1975.In his regime as the third head of state.. A Nigerian newspaper and Online version of the Vanguard, a daily publication in Nigeria covering Nigeria news, Niger delta, general national news, politics, business, energy, sports, entertainment, fashion,lifestyle human interest stories, etc. Other groups in the area include the Bassa, Gwandara, Gade, Dibo, Nupe and Koro. It . CURRENT NEWS ABOUT NIGERIAN AND THE WORLD. He would dissolve the regions and create twelve states out of them. North-Western State. On May 27, 1967, the Military Government of Yakubu Gowon created twelve states just as Emeka Ojukwe declare the Republic of Biafra, bringing to an end the regional arrangement of administration. Print This Article. Gowon's Broadcast to the Nation, dividing Nigeria into Twelve States. In a move to check the influence of Ojukwu's government in the East, Gowon announced on 5 May 1967 the division of the 3 Nigerian regions into 12 states: North-Western State, North-Eastern state, Kano State, North-Central State, Benue-Plateau State, Kwara State, Western State, Lagos State, Mid-Western State, and, from General Yakubu Gowon created Nigeria's first 12 states in 1967. Who created 12 states in Nigeria in 1967? Name of State/Region Created: Lord Lugard: 1952: 4: Northern, Western, Mid-West and Eastern Regions: General Yakubu Gowon: 1967: 12: North East, South East, Benue, Plateau, East Central, Kano, Kwara . These were later abolished in 1976. The former name for Nigeria was the Royal Niger Company Territories. This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply. General Yakubu Jack DanYumma Gowon (born 19 October 1934) is the former head of state (Head of the Federal Military Government) of Nigeria from 1966 to 1975. . Cross River State was created on 27 May 1967 from the former Eastern Region of Nigeria by the General Yakubu Gowon regime. Northeastern state 5. Three major regions of Nigeria were divided into twelve states: North-Western State; Kaduna State; Kano State; North-Eastern State; Kwara; Benue-Plateau State; Western State; East-Central state; Lagos State; Mid-Western (Bendel) State. Nigeria was granted full independence in October 1960, as a federation of three regions (northern, western, and eastern) under a constitution that provided for a parliamentary form of government. [5], An Anglican Christian[6] from a minority Ngas family of Northern Nigeria, Gowon is a Nigerian nationalist,[7] and a believer in the unity and oneness of Nigeria. The Golden Notebook Quotes, Akpan serving as Secretary to the Government, Lt. Col (later Major-General) Philip Effiong, serving as Biafra's Chief of Defence Staff and others like Chiefs Bassey and Graham-Douglas serving in other significant roles. MONDAY, October 19, 2021 marked the 87th birthday of one of Nigeria's surviving historical personalities - General Yakubu Gowon. crisis for almost eighteen months. Flashing Lights Mods, It is also my hope that the nee to use force to support any new state will not arise. You can email the site owner to let them know you were blocked. During this time (1967), 12 states were created from the former Regions. Kiami Davael Age, We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. 14 of 1967 (State Creation and Transitional Provision) Created 12 states and provided for Military Governors for each state. [citation needed], The post-civil-war years saw Nigeria enjoying a meteoric, oil-fuelled, economic upturn in the course of which the scope of activity of the Nigerian federal government grew to an unprecedented degree, with increased earnings from oil revenues. READ ALSO: What are the 10 economic problems that Nigeria is facing? The creation of states would begin in the year 1967 with General Yakubu Gowon coming to power via a coup d'tat. Bendel State was divided into Delta State and Edo State on 27 August 1991. This brought the total number of states in Nigeria to nineteen in 1976. [39], On 1 October 1974, in flagrant contradiction to his earlier promises, Gowon declared that Nigeria would not be ready for civilian rule by 1976, and he announced that the handover date would be postponed indefinitely. Furthermore, households in Nigeria are not only poor; they also face significant disparities in assets (such as education and health), control over public resources, and access to essential services, as well as widespread insecurity. The 13 original states were the first 13 British colonies. Lagos State Map Direction, Cross Rivers 11. His main British residence is on the border of north London and Hertfordshire, where he has very much become part of the English community in his area. Then came 1963, and a new region was created from the Western Region; the Mid-Western region. [55], Reflections on the Nigerian Civil War By Raph Uwechue. Despite all these, I have spared no effort to conciliate the East in recognition of their understandable grievances and fears since the tragic incidents of 1966. During his rule, the Nigerian government successfully prevented Biafran secession during the 196770 Nigerian Civil War. It was at this period that the first twelve states were created in Nigeria. He dissolved the four regions in the country and subsequently created twelve States on May 5, 1967. Its traumatic effects, evident in persistent ethnic animosities and distrust, continues to shape the narrative of . [46], In February 1976, Gen. Murtala Mohammed was assassinated in an unsuccessful coup d'tat led by Lt. Col Buka Suka Dimka, who implicated Gowon. Revolting Rhymes Dvd, When was old Anambra State created? The Constitution grants general state-creation powers to Congress in Article IV, Section 3, under the Admissions Clause, which reads: New States may be admitted by the Congress into this Union; but no new State shall be formed or erected within the Jurisdiction of any other State; nor any State be formed by the . Which is the first university in Nigeria? At school, Gowon proved to be a very good athlete: he was the school football goalkeeper, pole vaulter, and long-distance runner. Decree No. Here are the Nigerian states created in 1991 and 1996. But we know that to take such a course will quickly lead to the disintegration of the existing regions in condition of chaos and to disastrous foreign interference. In May 1967 he reorganized the four regions in twelve states, appointing a military governor for each state. He was the second military Head of State . Thus, before the name Nigeria was given by Flora, the entire land under its administration was known as the Royal Niger protectorate. Be the first to get hottest news from our Editor-in-Chief, Check your email and confirm your subscription. In 1963, a new region, the Mid-Western Region, was created from the Western Region. But 50 years ago, the idea of creating states, just like the National Youth Service Scheme which was created by the same General Yakubu Gowon on May 22 1973, was not a popular decision. Gowon's 12 January Speech Welcoming Biafran Surrender, Nigerian military juntas of 196679 and 198399, "Yakubu Gowon | head of state of Nigeria", "Crimes Against Humanity: Why Yakubu Gowon And Accomplices Should Face Trial", "Gowon speaks on civil war, says he didn't commit any crime", "Archbishop welcomes Nigeria's General Yakubu Gowon to Lambeth Palace", "The National Youth Service Corps: A Bridge to Nationalism in Nigeria", "Nigeria's unity, not negotiable, says Gowon", "Yakubu Gowon Nigeria's Prodigious War General", "Take a Deep Dive Into Royal Family History With Our Interactive Windsor Family Tree", "General Yakubu Dan-Yumma Gowon (1934- ) ", "General Yakubu Dan-Yumma Gowon (Jack) | Profile | Africa Confidential". He dissolved the regions there were and created twelve states out of them. On February 3, 1976, the Military Government of Murtala Muhammed created new states and renamed others, the states he created include: Bauchi, Benue, Borno, Imo, Niger, Ogun, and Ondo. Funmilayo Ransome-Kuti, a Nigerian activist, feminist, and the first woman in Abeokuta to drive a car. After this period, States that were created before the independence were later abolished. Your IP: On February 1, 1966, Gowon became the Military Head of State of Nigeria after the death of former military head of state, General J. T. U. Aguiyi Ironsi. By 1987, the country had 21 states. General Yakubu Gowon assumed power on 1 August 1966 in a coup that deposed General Johnson Aguiyi-Ironsi . Abeokuta, Ijebu, Ibadan, Ondo, Oyo (West). Then, between 1967 and 1975, General Yakubu Gowon created the first 12 states in Nigeria. General Gowon at 87. Nigeria's wartime leader, Yakubu Gowon, a retired general, has accused Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu, who led eastern Nigeria in an unsuccessful secession bid in 1967, of . He served a term as Churchwarden in his parish church, St Mary the Virgin, Monken Hadley. Yakubu Gowon (born 19 October 1934), affectionately known as Jack Gowon, is a retired Nigerian Army general and military leader. Six Flags Discovery Kingdom Reopening, When the counter-coup occurred, Gowon was chosen as Ironsi's successor and governed through nine rocky years, that included a pogrom of Igbos and then civil war between 1967 and 1970.