HS7038 - Controlled Burn of Flood Debris, March 1928. Later investigations, during the 1960s, revealed the dam was built on the site of an ancient landslide, undetectable to geologists with tools and equipment of the 1920s. Canyon along San Francisquito Creek in the Sierra Pelona of California, United States, San Francisquito Canyon is home to low-lying shrubs, dry grasses, and towering, Show map of the Los Angeles metropolitan area. "William Mulholland" Presides Over L.A. Aqueduct Cascades Centennial LADWP, 11-5-2013. All that remained of the dam was a single column, standing like a tombstone among the devastation. This could be about when "Phil" Phillips who may have operated an early ready-mix concrete company in the San Fernando Valley and wife Gladys acquired the property. There was also a basement, which is where I slept.". HC2808 - Western Abutment After the Break, 1928. Harnischfeger, who lived below the dam with his family in a small cottage, called Mulholland to the site to inspect a muddy leak, according to the Los Angeles Times. The abandoned portion of San Francisquito Canyon Road, passing over where the dam once stood. Content, such as language choice and subject matter, in archival articles therefore may not align with SCPR's current editorial standards. 1928 - Fox Newsreel: Wreckage, Red Cross Relief, more March 5, 1964 Phillips Ranch in San Francisquito Canyon. Water supplied from the Los Angeles Aqueduct, which allowed water to flow south from reservoirs in the eastern Sierra Nevada Mountains to the dry southern part of the the state, entered the dam in May 1926, giving Los Angeles a reserve system that could last at least a year. Report to Arizona Gov. Conan Nolan reports for NBC4 in November 1999. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, March 19, 1928, Page 7, Image 7, brought to you by Library of Congress, Washington, DC, and the National Digital Newspaper Program. "might indicate he knew he made a mistake before he was formally notified. St. Francis Dam Disaster, by Charles C. Teague (Ventura County Committee) Excerpt from "Fifty Years a Rancher," 1944. At 11:57 pm on March 12, 1928, the dam catastrophically failed, and the resulting flood took the lives of at least 431 people. "Phil (Phillips) did build the ranch to be a resort," Knauber said. HB1402 - St. Francis Dam Rubble, 11-14-2014. After a year or so of planning and engineering, the L.A. Bureau of Water Works and Supply began pouring concrete for dam in August of 1924. In six hours more than 450 people were swept away in the dark and murky waters. Unfortunately for him, a collage of private ranching interests owned much of the land Los Angeles would have needed to purchase. his name and the address of his Hollywood studio appear on the back of related contact sheets. "Gladys said it was very popular for quite a while, having a pool, a restaurant, an aviary, a shooting range, deer and quail hunting, horse back riding and far enough away to limit uninvited law enforcement.". View more property details, sales history and Zestimate data on Zillow. 2009 - Frank Rock: Man-Made Disaster: The Story of St. Francis Dam As for the dam, the only vague indicator of what once transpired in the sleepy canyon is a commemorative plaque at the rebuilt Powerhouse #2. The Phillips Ranch was located at GPS coordinates 3434'02.6"N 11828'04.8"W (34.567390, -118.468002) in Baird Canyon, an offshoot of San Francisquito Canyon, 4.4 road miles north of Stator Lane (the LADWP Powerhouse 2 community) on the southeast side of San Francisquito Canyon Road. Construction of the St. Francis Dam began on March 9th, 1925. LW3791 - (Kemp) Edison Camp Survivor C.E. 427 - Engrossed in House No. There Are More Than 100 Historic Properties In This Southern California City, These 7 Historic Towns and Districts In Southern California Will Transport You Into A Different Time, This Is The Oldest Place You Can Possibly Go In Southern California And Its History Will Fascinate You, Theres A Replica Of The First In-N-Out Burger In Southern California And Its A Blast To Visit, There Are 3 Must-See Historic Landmarks In The Charming Town Of Goleta In Southern California, Celebrities Used To Flock To This California Desert Town To Experience An Escape From Hollywood, Drone Footage Captured At This Abandoned Southern California Ghost Town Is Truly Grim, This Easy, 3.7-Mile Hike In Southern California Leads Past An Old Cabin On Its Way To An Abandoned Mine. LW2715 - Dam Victims' Bodies Fill Newhall's Masonic (Hap-A-Lan) Hall, 2 Views, March 1928. Between 1924 and 1926, the canyon was the site of the construction of the St. Francis Dam. Avalanche of Water Left Death, Ruin in Its Wake by Cecilia Rasmussen Los Angeles Times, 2-16-2003. Residents and workers near the dam, including damkeeper Tony Harnischfeger, noticed problems from the start. The restaurant continued to be listed in the local 1969 phone book but had already been shuttered. L.A. County Assessor parcel map: County aerial map 2014. 29236 San Francisquito Canyon Rd, Saugus, CA 91390 is a 1,470 sqft, 3 bed, 2 bath home sold in 2021. The ruins of the hotel chimney, water cisterns, and more provide a glimpse of the past. Lynda Deem Burke said. ROSTER of St. Francis Dam Victims Ann Stansell, 2-22-2014, St. Francis: Death & Disability Claims & Claimants (NAMES) 7-15-1929, Transcript of Coroner's Inquest, Vols. We would stop at Phillips Ranch to sit under the trees and rest and even used the bathroom there at times.". She and her husband wound up buying a house in San Leandro, downstream from the dam. (28) Photos 2016. Newhall Morgue March 1928, FILM: Fox News Footage: Nighttime Recovery of Bodies 3-17-1928, Memorialization and Memory of Southern California's St. Francis Dam Disaster of 1928 Master's Thesis by Ann C. Stansell, CSUN 2014. 7/22/2015: HR3153: Saint Francis Dam Disaster National Memorial and Castaic Wilderness Act (Knight) Title records show the land was deeded in 1946 to Bert W. Hunick and wife Ora Hunick. Making up for lost time and missed opportunities, one adventure at a time. Nearby homes similar to 28668 San Francisquito Cyn have recently sold between $899K to $1,190K at an average of $430 per square foot. The dam was to be 185 feet tall, and would have a maximum capacity of 12.4 billion gallons, enough water to supply roughly 500,000 households for one year. While the total number of dead is unknown, estimates place the number somewhere between 450 and 600 people. HISTORY Original There was also a basement, which is where I slept.". AL2092 - Jawbone Siphon (L.A. Aqueduct Right of Way), ~1912. 2x2-inch negatives from the Watson Archive. LW2574 - Woman at St. Francis Dam With Water in Forebay, 1927. 1928. It roughly parallels the river's course between San Francisquito Pass and its southern terminus in the northern Santa Clarita Valley. An estimated 37.5 square of farmland was swept away. The canyon cuts through the Sierra Pelona Mountains, which are central part of the Transverse Ranges system of California. Every weekday, you'll get fresh, community-driven stories that catch you up with our independent local news. Remove Ads. Instead, telephone operators called communities in the water's path and motorcycle officers raced ahead to communities in jeopardy, the Los Angeles Times reported. Newhall Morgue, FILM: Fox News Footage: Nighttime Recovery of Bodies, Memorialization and Memory of Southern California's St. Francis Dam Disaster of 1928, St. Francis Dam Disaster: Tracing the Human Story Through Archaeology and Oral History, News Story: CSUN Grad Student Memorializes Victims of 1928 St. Francis Dam Disaster, Engineer Suggests Ancient Landslide was Factor in Disaster, The 1928 St. Francis Dam Failure and Its Impact on American Civil Engineering. It wasn't until 1:20 a.m. that the first official warning sounded, while the deluge of water, dirt and debris oozed downhill to the Pacific Ocean at around 18 mph. 2 in the 1950s a couple of times for swim parties, once for a Halloween Party, and once for a picnic. AP2331 - St. Francis Dam Under Construction, 1924-1926. No duplicates are displayed here, but some frames are nearly identical. The Top 5 newsletter catches you up with LAs top 5 stories in just 3 minutes. The narrow and twisty canyon road up to the dam site is sporadically used, barring the occasional ranching resident or intrepid cyclist. Though the U.S. House of representatives passed the bill back in July, the U.S. Senate is yet to. More than 400 people were killed when water burst through the leaky dam and roared across a widespread part of the area northwest of Los Angeles. The home was at one time featured in Architectural Digest, but is now in ruins after a fire destroyed it. LW2985 - St. Francis Dam Under Construction ~1925-1926. Dear reader, we're asking you to help us keep local news available for all. The landowners in what's now known as Sunland and Tujunga were willing to sell their land, but only for an artificially high price. Two minutes before midnight on March 12, the dam failed catastrophically, sending a tsunami down into San Francisquito Canyon. 1929 - Fox Newsreel: Setting Charges to Blow Up the Tombstone, Wing Dyke 1 & 2 (Complete), FILM: Fox News Footage: St. Francis Dam Victims, Red Cross Workers, Temp. 2017) that her father, Charles Deem, inherited the property after Bert and Ora died. The photographer is identified as Bob Martin; Llano del Rio is the abandoned site of socialist commune in the early 1900s. Though the bond campaign almost didn't make it, Mulholland managed to persuade investors to buy $1.5 million of municipal bonds. HS7050 - Photo Gallery: Bardsdale-Fillmore-Santa Paula Flood Damage, March 1928. LW3198 - St. Francis Dam Site: National Register of Historic Places Nomination, Rev. A memorial next to San Francisquito Power Plant No. The breach unleashed 12 billion gallons of water that spread across the region, carrying mud and debris through towns and farming communities. The St. Francis Dam Break Lyrics by Dan DeVere & Jane Williams 3-9-2003. RO2801 - Temporary Reconstruction of Auto Bridge Over Santa Clara River at Castaic Junction, 1928. Gladys had a palomino horse named Baby that I learned to ride on. In the Depression Era of the 1930s, Author Marshall South built a home at the top of what he called Ghost Mountain. LW3538 - Photo Gallery: Disaster Site and Start of PH-2 Reconstruction; Robert Wenzel, 1928. This building, Power Plant #2, is one of two electrical generating stations in the canyon, that derives hydroelectric power from the Los Angeles aqueduct pipes buried underground in the canyon. The worst was the . LW2100c - St. Francis Dam: Ruins at Base, 3-11-2001. Bill Hart and the Little Dam Victim by Leon Worden The Signal, 5-17-2003. LW3203 - Map of Los Angeles Aqueduct and Adjacent Territory, October 1908. The St. Francis Dam was a concrete gravity dam located in San Francisquito Canyon in Los Angeles County, California, United States, built from 1924 to 1926 to serve Los Angeles's growing water needs. Report on St. Francis Dam Flood Newhall Land & Farming Co., 3-24-1928. 2 would also ride our bikes to No. MEDIA ADVISORY: LADWP Board President and General Manager to March with NSBE Employees at 38th Annual Kingdom Day Parade to Honor the Legacy of MLK, Jr. April 23, 2022 | Chatsworth Nature Preserve Earth Day Open House, May 21-22, 2021| Municipal Green Building Conference & Expo (MGBCE). 2002 - Gladys Laney (Memories), AUDIO-VIDEO: ST. FRANCIS DAM IN ART-MUSIC-FILM A modest pile of concrete, half buried by soil and vegetation on the canyon's floor, is all that remains of the once nearly 200-foot tall dam. St. Francis Dam Disaster Poem by Ron Pinkerton 7-16-1979. LW2418 - L.A. Aqueduct Construction Crew with Dredger, 1910. 2017 - Oddity Odysseys: Exploring the St. Francis Dam Ruins 2003, Los Angeles Department of Water and Power, U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: San Francisquito Canyon, "Roster of St. Francis Dam Disaster Victims", Rancho El Rio de Santa Clara o la Colonia, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=San_Francisquito_Canyon&oldid=1119939015, Landforms of Los Angeles County, California, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using Infobox landform with no type, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 4 November 2022, at 06:38. AL1915 - Los Angeles Aqueduct Cascades, 1915. www.ladwp.com/CustomerService, To report a power outage . 2018 - City of Santa Clarita: The Story of the St. Francis Dam March 12, 2018 2 AM PT. San Francisquito's Power House #1 by Kimberley Renee 2 This is one of two generating plants in San Francisquito Canyon where the Los Angeles Aqueduct runs alongside the canyon. Coroner's Inquest in the News: Witnesses Report Leaks News reports, 1928. The terrifying rampage of water and debris lasted more than five hours and stretched to the Pacific Ocean in Oxnard. Gladys had a palomino horse named Baby that I learned to ride on. AL2020 - St. Francis Dam Disaster, Castaic Bridge Wreckage, March 1928. AL2021 - St. Francis Dam Disaster, Flood Victims Crossing River, March 1928. The two main buildings the restaurant and the house had been abandoned by the time they were destroyed in the June 2002 Copper fire. Photo Gallery - Cascades Open for L.A. Aqueduct Centennial, Multiple Views, 11-9-2013. engineering failures due to ethics Affordable auto transport rates Menu what happened to skittles crazy cores. Even Near The Hollywood Sign, Authorities ID Man Arrested In Killing Of LA Auxiliary Bishop David O'Connell As Husband Of Housekeeper, Another Missing Hiker Has Been Found Dead In San Gabriels As Search For Actor Julian Sands Continues. published in the Los Angeles Times or the (San Fernando) Valley Times, which was an unrelated publication. duplex_triplex with a list price of $1595000. AL1918 - Terminus of the Los Angeles Aqueduct, March, 1918. The St Francis dam was a concrete arch-gravity design taking two years to build, being completed in 1926. 2006 - Hetta Laurena Carter and the Sloppy Cement View details, map and photos of this single family property with 3 bedrooms and 2 total baths. LOS ANGELES (March 17, 2017) - Located inside San Francisquito Canyon near the trickling waters of the Los Angeles Aqueduct sits the Los Angeles Department of Water and Power's (LADWP) Power Plant One, a 70 megawatt (MW) capacity hydroelectric plant whose grand . March 5, 1964 Phillips Ranch in San Francisquito Canyon. can you leave citronella candles outside in rain . LA3401 - Bouquet Dam & Reservoir Under Construction, 4 Views, 1933-1934. Four years later, in 1904, that number had doubled to 200,000. Of course, rapidly expanding Los Angeles was becoming thirstier and thirstier. $368,888. DI2812 - Wrecked Farmhouse in Santa Paula? It's been many, many years since we saw this much snow in our mountains. Historic Headlines: Remembering the St. Francis Dam Disaster by Michele E. Buttelman The Signal, 3-11-2001. Plat of the "Hicken" homestead; "Hickin" is probably correct. The property was originally homesteaded by Ben Hickin [cq], who on July 15, 1912, was granted a patent to 47.56 acres of land straddling San Francisquito Canyon Road (see plat below). 2010 - Katy Moffatt (Music Video): The St. Francis Dam Disaster (at 09:10) Mulholland's first choice was to build the reservoir in Big Tujunga Canyon. Though the exact number of deaths is unknown, estimates range from 450 to 600 casualties. Before it broke, the dam was a instrumental component of the long and windy chain of infrastructure that moved drinkable water from the Owens River Valley, in Inyo County, to the mushrooming city, 233 miles to the south, known as Los Angeles. JB2804 - Louise Gipe, Switchboard Operator, Disaster Heroine, 1928. Thousands lost their home. Angelenos Petition Taft to Designate 1834 Gold Site a National Park News reports, 1910. The 12 MW capacity Unit 4 turbine is also an original, first installed within the plant in 1923. LW3496 - Dam Site & Santa Paula Damage (8) | ex-Ruth Teague. Photo Gallery - William Mulholland Memorial Fountain & L.A. Aqueduct Centennial Garden, Multiple Views, 11-10-2013. I don't really remember living in an LA without P-22, the Griffith Park mountain lion. Mapped in 1910-11. While the aqueduct was under construction, Mulholland began investigating potential sites to build a large reservoir. See the estimate, review home details, and search for homes nearby. Story of a St. Francis Dam Survivor by Lauren Grokett For The Signal Zone, 11-23-2001. The workers and their families who lived just downstream at the Department Power's hydroelectric Powerhouse #2 were the next. HR5357: Saint Francis Dam Disaster National Memorial Act Introduced by Rep. Buck McKeon, 7-31-2014. ST0901 - L.A. Aqueduct Construction Headquarters at Saugus Junction, 1909. 18 Pages. Three minutes before midnight on March 12, 1928, the St. Francis Dam collapsed, sending over 12 billion gallons of water and debris rushing down the Santa Clara River Valley from San Francisquito Canyon to the Pacific Ocean, 54 miles away. LW2797 - Wealth & Water for L.A.: Owens Lake Views; Relics at Keeler, 5-22-2015 (40 Views). RO2802 - Map of Flood-damaged Bridges in Santa Clarita Valley. "The children from Powerhouse No. Complete Report on Construction of the Los Angeles Aqueduct (Illustrated) City of L.A., 1916. Booklet: The Romance of Water & Power by Don J. Kinsey, LADWP Propaganda 1926, Rev. Roll No. "(Charles Deem) sold some of the property between the two ranches to Gladys." Knauber described the single-family home: "Living room with a large fireplace, a long, wood dining table with leather covered wrap-around 'diner style' seating on the window side and captain chairs on the kitchen side and a medium sized kitchen. This allowed the Bureau of Power and Light to sell its excess San Francisquito-generated power to the City of Pasadena, transmitting it over two newly constructed power lines installed between the cities. A little over a decade later, the property was inundated by the St. Francis reservoir i.e., it was under water from 1924-1928. His body was recovered near Mount Islip. LW2845 - Correspondence from Man at Brand-New Power House No. (Matt Tinoco/LAist) A five minute drive past Power Plant #2 is a gravelly turnoff from where you may park. MF2601 - Walking Across Top of St. Francis Dam, 1926-1928. Dam keeper Harnischfeger, along with his son and girlfriend, were likely the first causalities of the 10-story wall of water. During his late years, his family reported that he was consistently haunted by the disaster, never regaining the spunk and vigor he had during his time as the chief waterman. LW2502 - Los Angeles Aqueduct in Placerita Canyon, 2 Views, 2013. FILM: St. Francis Dam Under Construction in "The Temptress" MGM 1926. 1) St. Francis Dam: Forgotten, With Purpose, 2) Reopening the Books on the St. Francis Dam Disaster, 3) St. Francis Dam Construction Records Missing, 4) Dam Disaster Whitewash Preserves Mulholland Legend. 1995 - Philip Scorza & Frank Rock: St. Francis Dam Disaster AL1959 - Oil Wells and Los Angeles Aqueduct, Placerita Canyon, 1940s-50s. While the canyon was noted to have some unique geologic features, notably the inactive San Francisquito fault line, Mulholland and his builders decided it was a suitable place to build a dam. Driving Directions to the St. Francis Dam Site. LW3493 - Lower San Francisquito Canyon, Aerial View, 1928. The March 12, 1928, collapse of the St. Francis Dam north of Los Angeles is, in terms of loss of life, the second-greatest disaster in California history. . White House Tales of Scandal & Intrigue. 2, 32300 N San Francisquito Canyon Rd, 9.2 mi N of Saugus. Travelers backed up in the snow along San Francisquito Canyon road in Green Valley Saturday, February 25, 2023. . 919 is about a half-mile south of the site of the dam, which can be located by looking for mostly buried strips of concrete. AP1925 - L.A. Aqueduct Construction Camp/HQ at Saugus Junction, 1911. The ruins found in Solstice Canyon have become a popular hiking and exploration site. WF2800 - St. Francis Dam Disaster, 6 Contemporary Photo Postcards Including Generators, 1928. If SoCal history is your thing, check out this short but history-filled scenic road trip. SUBCHAPTER VGENERAL PROVISIONS 2280. BOOK - The Water Seekers, by Remi Nadeau (1950). Every Saturday night they would keep the opera house open all night and . See all photos from Paolo H. for St. Francis Dam-Ruins of Collapsed Dam Useful 10 View 16 photos of this 7.42 acre lot land with a list price of $599900. Knauber (Hart Class of 1968) said his mother owned the property about four years; he left for college before she sold it. A unknowing passerby could easily mistake the weathered and eroded concrete for natural geologic feature of San Francisquito Canyon. The avalache of water flowed into the Santa Clara Riverbed and followed it through several towns, including Filmore, Santa Paula and Castaic. Sellout Crowd Revisits 1928 Tragedy Dianne Erskine-Hellrigel, SCVHistory.com 3-12-2016. ID2101 - Lyman & Lillian Curtis, St. Francis Dam Victims, 1921. AP2332 - St. Francis Dam With Water in Reservoir, May 1926-March 1928. Have you ever been to any of these historical ruins? This archival content was written, edited, and published prior to LAist's acquisition by its current owner, Southern California Public Radio ("SCPR"). san francisquito canyon abandoned house san francisquito canyon abandoned house. an abandoned section of the old San Francisquito Canyon Road (previously maintained by the Los Angeles County Department of Public Works). Jun 4, 2022. HC2801 - Dam: Plugging Leak with Sloppy Cement, 2/1928. comm. Download original scans, SCVHistory.com is another service of SCVTV, a 501c3 Nonprofit Site contents SCVTV. As of 2017, the property is on the defaulted tax roll. "Phil (Phillips) did build the ranch to be a resort," Knauber said. If built, Mulholland promised Los Angeles a virtually endless supply of drinkable water that would allow the city to grow and grow, seemingly without any boundary.With his friend Fred Eaton sitting comfortably in the mayor's office, Mulholland received approval to begin a nationwide campaign to raise money for the aqueduct's construction. 2016 - Philip Scorza: L.A. Water Story and the St. Francis Dam Disaster Los Angeles Aqueduct Opening Ceremonies Los Angeles Times, 11-6-1913. LW2403 - Damkeeper Tony Harnischfeger & Family, n.d. LW3321 - Initial Associated Press Wire Photo, Distributed 3-13-1928. Collection of Dr. Alan Pollack, The St. Francis Dam Disaster (San Francisco, CA) San Francisco Chronicle, 3-13-1928, The St. Francis Dam Disaster (San Francisco, CA) The San Francisco Call, 3-13-1928, The St. Francis Dam Disaster (Oakland, CA) Oakland Tribune, 3-13-1928, The St. Francis Dam Disaster (St. Louis, MO) St. Louis Post-Dispatch, 3-13-1928, The St. Francis Dam Disaster (Topeka, KS) The Topeka State Journal, 3-13-1928, The St. Francis Dam Disaster (Chicago, IL) The Chicago Daily News, 3-13-1928, The St. Francis Dam Disaster (Toledo, OH) The Toledo News-Bee, 3-13-1928, The St. Francis Dam Disaster (Detroit, MI) The Detroit News, 3-13-1928, The St. Francis Dam Disaster (Milwaukee, WI) Wisconsin News, 3-13-1928, The St. Francis Dam Disaster (Everett, WA) The Everett Daily Herald, 3-13-1928, The St. Francis Dam Disaster (New London, CT) New London Evening Day, 3-13-1928, The St. Francis Dam Disaster (Boston, MA) Boston Evening Transcript, 3-13-1928, The St. Francis Dam Disaster (Fitchburg, MA) Fitchburg Sentinel, 3-13-1928, The St. Francis Dam Disaster (Albany, NY) Albany Evening News, 3-13-1928, The St. Francis Dam Disaster (Lewiston, ME) Lewiston Evening Journal, 3-13-1928, The St. Francis Dam Disaster (Washington, DC) The Evening Star, 3-13-1928, The St. Francis Dam Disaster Los Angeles Examiner, 1st Edition, 3-13-1928, The St. Francis Dam Disaster Los Angeles Examiner, 2nd Edition, 3-13-1928, The St. Francis Dam Disaster Los Angeles Times, 3-14-1928, The St. Francis Dam Disaster Los Angeles Evening Express, 3-14-1928, The St. Francis Dam Disaster Los Angeles Examiner, 1st Edition, 3-14-1928, The St. Francis Dam Disaster Los Angeles Examiner, 2nd Edition, 3-14-1928, The St. Francis Dam Disaster (Oakland, CA) Oakland Tribune, 3-14-1928, The St. Francis Dam Disaster (Prescott, AZ) Weekly Journal-Miner, 3-14-1928, The St. Francis Dam Disaster (Denver, CO) The Rocky Mountain News, 3-14-1928, The St. Francis Dam Disaster (St. Paul, MN) St. Paul Pioneer Press, 3-14-1928, The St. Francis Dam Disaster (Chicago, IL) Chicago Daily Tribune, 3-14-1928, The St. Francis Dam Disaster (Chicago, IL) The Chicago Daily News, 3-14-1928, The St. Francis Dam Disaster (St. Louis, MO) St. Louis Globe-Democrat, 3-14-1928, The St. Francis Dam Disaster (Dallas, TX) The Dallas Morning News, 3-14-1928, The St. Francis Dam Disaster (Richmond, VA) Richmond Times-Dispatch, 3-14-1928, The St. Francis Dam Disaster (Raleigh, NC) The News and Observer, 3-14-1928, The St. Francis Dam Disaster (Charlotte, NC) The Charlotte Observer, 3-14-1928, The St. Francis Dam Disaster (Atlanta, GA) The Atlanta Constitution, 3-14-1928, The St. Francis Dam Disaster (Milwaukee, WI) Wisconsin News, 3-14-1928, The St. Francis Dam Disaster (Beloit, WI) The Beloit Daily News, 3-14-1928, The St. Francis Dam Disaster (Omaha, NE) The Omaha Morning Bee-News, 3-14-1928, The St. Francis Dam Disaster (Toledo, OH) The Toledo News-Bee, 3-14-1928, The St. Francis Dam Disaster (Springfield, MA) The Springfield Union, 3-14-1928, The St. Francis Dam Disaster (New York, NY) The New York Times, 3-14-1928, List of Survivors from Edison Camp at Kemp Santa Paula Chronicle, 3-14-1928, The St. Francis Dam Disaster (New York, NY) The New York Times, 3-15-1928, The St. Francis Dam Disaster (Raleigh, NC) The News and Observer, 3-15-1928, The St. Francis Dam Disaster (San Francisco, CA) The San Francisco Call, 3-15-1928, The St. Francis Dam Disaster Los Angeles Examiner, 1st Edition, 3-15-1928, The St. Francis Dam Disaster Los Angeles Examiner, 2nd Edition, 3-15-1928, The St. Francis Dam Disaster Los Angeles Examiner, 3rd Edition, 3-15-1928, The St. Francis Dam Disaster Los Angeles Examiner, 4th Edition, 3-15-1928, The St. Francis Dam Disaster Los Angeles Examiner, 5th Edition, 3-15-1928, The St. Francis Dam Disaster Los Angeles Examiner, 1st Edition, 3-16-1928, The St. Francis Dam Disaster Los Angeles Examiner, 2nd Edition, 3-16-1928, The St. Francis Dam Disaster Los Angeles Examiner, 1st Edition, 3-17-1928, The St. Francis Dam Disaster Los Angeles Examiner, 2nd Edition, 3-17-1928, The St. Francis Dam Disaster Los Angeles Examiner, 3rd Edition, 3-17-1928, The St. Francis Dam Disaster Los Angeles Examiner, 4th Edition, 3-17-1928, But One Girl Left of School; Even Teacher Dead (Cecilia Small) Source & Date Unknown (1928), Dr. Mead Blames Base for Dam Failure Los Angeles Evening Herald, 4-10-1928, Felda (aka Velda) Louella Smith Pike, St. Francis Dam Victim, d. 1928 The Signal, 4-19-1928, FILM: Fox News Footage: Setting Charges to Blow Up the Tombstone, Wing Dyke 4-17-1929, Remains of St. Francis Dam (the "Tombstone") Toppled The Signal, 4-18-1929 & 5-30-1929.