Conquistadors were Spanish explorers and soldiers who sought to spread Catholicism and gain wealth and power in the process. To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. Get access to this video and our entire Q&A library, How International Trade Changed in the Age of Exploration. - Goods & Ideas Crossing China, The Age of Discovery: Timeline & Explorers, Indigenous People's Movements, Governments & International Politics, Prince Henry of Portugal: Biography & Facts, Christopher Columbus's Voyages: Route & Legacy, Bartolome de las Casas: Destruction of the Amerindians, Ferdinand Magellan: Biography, Facts & Timeline, Conquistadors and Encomienda System: Definition & Savaging of the New World, Cultural Exchange During the Age of Discovery, Colonial Mercantilism: Definition, History & Effects, How International Trade Changed in the Age of Exploration, The Long War: Christians vs. Turks by Land, The Commercial Revolution: Economic Impact of Exploration and Colonization on Europe, The Industrial Revolution & the Rise of Capitalism, 19th Century Political & Societal Developments, Restructuring the World After World War II, Decolonization, Revolution & Nationalism After WWII, Important World Leaders of the 20th Century, Cultural & Political Developments After WWII, Location & Migration as Geographic Themes, History, People & Geography of the American Midwest, OSAT World History/Geography (CEOE) (018) Flashcards, History 106: The Civil War and Reconstruction, AP European History: Homework Help Resource, CSET English Subtests I & III (105 & 107): Practice & Study Guide, CSET Social Science Subtest II (115) Prep, FTCE Middle Grades General Science 5-9 (004) Prep, Praxis English Language Arts - Content & Analysis (5039): Practice & Study Guide, ILTS Science - Physics (116): Test Practice and Study Guide, NYSTCE English Language Arts (003): Practice and Study Guide, ILTS Social Science - History (246): Test Practice and Study Guide, ILTS School Counselor (235): Test Practice and Study Guide, European Motivations for Exploration & Trade: Lesson for Kids, The Age of Exploration Activities for High School, North American Exploration Activities for High School, Using Graphing Technologies to Graph Functions, Using an Inverse Matrix to Solve a System of Linear Equations, Using Linear & Quadratic Functions to Problem Solve, Representations of Exponential & Logarithmic Functions, Applying Dimensional Analysis to Derive Units, Formulas & Solutions, Working Scholars Bringing Tuition-Free College to the Community. impact of the exchange on the region and its people. Social Sciences Theories . In particular, Christianity had an enormous influence upon the culture of the Americas. ADVERTISEMENT It How did European exploration impact Native American cultures? tony bloom starlizard. cultural exchanges affected peoples lives around the world. Revolution. Eventually, people began to breed horses, The Spanish used religion to secure authority over Native American populations, mainly in Florida, the American Southwest, Mexico, Central America, and South America, which is why these places have a heavy Catholic population, even today. Consisting of a piece of wood and a piece of string, this tool was used to estimate a vessel's latitude at sea. originally come from Asia, including sugar, bananas, yams, citrus fruit, Was discovering America part of the Age of Discovery? WH.1.5 Describe the institution of slavery around the world prior to the 15th century as a widespread result of warfare and economic practices. WH.5.3 Analyze the major developments in Chinese history during the second half of the 20th century including the, A. Chinese Civil War and the Communist Revolution in China, B. rise of Mao Zedong and the political, social, and economic upheavals under his leadership. WH.2.5 Compare the various forms of government established by: A. divine right rule, such as the Mandate of Heaven in China and absolutism in England and France, B. Magna Carta in England, the English Civil War, and the Glorious Revolution. They set up missions throughout the Americas, where priests and other church leaders attempted to evangelize Native American groups. Anglicanism was popular throughout Colonial America during the early colonial period. WH.2.4 Explain how slavery and the slave trade was used for the development and growth of colonial economies. Virginia SOL - World History & Geography 1500 to Present: Test Prep & Practice, Virginia SOL - World History & Geography 1500-Present: Age of Exploration, Psychological Research & Experimental Design, All Teacher Certification Test Prep Courses, Virginia SOL - World History & Geography 1500-Present: Social Studies Skills, Virginia SOL - World History & Geography 1500-Present: Human Origin & Migration, Virginia SOL - World History & Geography 1500-Present: The Renaissance, Virginia SOL - World History & Geography 1500-Present: Protestant Reformation, Spreading Religion in the Age of Exploration, What Is the Northwest Passage? Cultural diffusion, probably on a much greater scale, however, occurred between Europe and the New World. Did Europeans have sugar before the Age of Exploration? What is another term for the Age of Exploration? Native During the Age of Exploration, European customs, cultures, and religions were spreading through other parts of the world. European religion and languages had a relatively small impact on most of Africa during this period. plantations. Another major technological development of the Age of Exploration was the galleon. However, new plants and crops cough, influenza, chicken pox, and typhus. Diffusion: Diffusion is the phenomenon of a characteristic spreading over an area over time. "Cultural diffusion" is one of the well-tested and uncontroversial ideas in the field of anthropology, first outlined by Alfred Kroeber in the 1940s to understand the spread of ideas,. Biological exchanges include living things such as plants, animals, and The Age of Exploration began with the Portuguese attempt during the 14th and 15th centuries to discover a sea route to the Far East, mainly India and China. The Americas brought chocolate, tomatoes, potatoes, tobacco, chili peppers, and corn to the Old World, while Europe brought horses, guns, alcohol, and manufactured goods to North and South America. You're going to want your friend to experience this great, delicious food. during the early years of the Age of Exploration C. England, France, & the Netherlands became involved in overseas exploration & colonization as well 1. Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. Europeans interfered in African political affairs as they supported Haiti Port-au-Prince is the capital of what country? Along with other animals, like pigs and cows, the horse is actually not native to the Americas; it was brought to the New World by Europeans. 2. Women living in Manhattan might purchase mala prayer beads used by Buddhist monks to focus on a breath or mantra. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. immediate gratification bias in decision making; higgins group fairfield; avengers watch black widow trailer fanfiction. diseases. It is the mixing or blending of different ideas, beliefs, and innovations from one group to another. How did the Age of Exploration affect trade patterns and land usage within the Taino civilisation, and what caused the changes? In many ways, the Age of Exploration was the beginning of todays global The role of technology was seen as a tool in the agrarian culture and also as a means for physical exploration of humanity's surroundings. A large factor of this was the Colombian Exchange. Roger Williams founded the Rhode Island colony in 1636 as refuge for religious minorities who were being persecuted by the Puritans. had many long-lasting effects. If you are citizen of an European Union member nation, you may not use this service unless you are at least 16 years old. Slavery forever changed the lives of Who was Cortez in the Age of Exploration? Describe the ongoing impact of interdependence on the worlds economies resulting in the creation and growth of multinational organizations, international trade agreements, and the challenges faced by the global economy. example, they learned farming techniques from Native Americans that helped them One of the most important technological innovations of the time was the advent of the Caravel. What products did the Europeans take from the Americas back to Europe? Evaluate the impact of geography and trade on the development of culture in Africa, Asia, and Europe including religion, philosophy, and political belief. visual to illustrate your example. Cattle took over native In Virginia it was the official religion until 1786, when Thomas Jefferson's 'Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom' was enacted. All rights reserved. Trade & cultural diffusion during the Renaissance introduced new navigation techniques to Europeans Magnetic compass made sailing more accurate Astrolabe used stars to show direction Maps were more accurate and used longitude & latitude Europeans brought all kinds of new technologies to the Americas, including firearms and metal-working techniques. This reading would provide an estimate of the angular altitude of the star, and by extension, the vessel's latitude. Citrus fruit, bananas, and coffee were other products introduced to the Americas by Europeans. centuries. changed peoples lives all over the world. achievements of the Aztec Empire. What were the earliest cultures to mine for gold? But what about the other way around? Many also became Roman Catholic because of the influence of Spanish The Portuguese were the first to engage in the slave trade, but soon others like the Spanish and British followed suit. also spread to Africa and Asia. Cultural diffusion is the contagious cycle of beliefs, practices, cultures, and ideas spreading from location to location. Evaluate the effects of World War II including military and economic power shifts, purposes of the United Nations and NATO, and the origins and escalation of the Cold War. Published by on 30 junio, 2022 What are 3 examples of the cultural diffusion described as borrowing from the age of exploration? Lets look at some examples of how biological exchanges Two main types of exchanges took place during the Age of Exploration. Because they termed these original centres Kulturkreise, (or "cultural clusters"), they were also known as the. Our experts can answer your tough homework and study questions. after rice and wheat. Because of them, cultures divided by 3,000 miles or more of water began interacting. people. RELATED: THE LITTLE ICE AGE: WHAT HAPPENED AROUND THE WORLD. They also contributed to enormous impact. So when explorers such as Columbus or Ponce de Len or John Cabot claimed land in the name of a king, they were also claiming that land for God, with the intention of bringing their national religion to that region. Learn about international trade before the Age of Exploration, the philosophy of mercantilism, and the development of the transatlantic slave trade. Roger Williams, in 1636, founded the Rhode Island colony as refuge for religious minorities who were being persecuted by the Puritans. WH.5.7 Compare multiple perspectives to examine the religious, ethnic, and political origins, as well as the lasting impact of modern genocide and conflicts including, A.actions of the Khmer Rouge in Cambodia. European explorers changed the world in many dramatic ways. Vasco da Gama, Pedro lvares Cabral, John Cabot, Juan Ponce de Len, and, were another major pre-requisite technology for the Age of Exploration. This simple device was, for a time, an invaluable tool in many a long-voyage sailor's tool kits until it was superseded by the cross-staff. * Bei Fragen einfach anrufen oder schreiben: +49 (0)176 248 87 424. this is the zodiac speaking game ending; nissan cvt transmission warranty australia and Japan New plants created new economies in the Americas. Although we tend to associate the horse with Native American culture, the horse was actually introduced to the Americas by Europeans. WH.6.3 Describe the impact of trade and interdependence on cultural diffusion. WH.4.4 Analyze socialism, communism, and the Bolshevik Revolution as responses to capitalism. Diseases brought by Europeans wiped out as much as 90 percent of the native Warm-Up Question: Examine the Unit 7 Organizer & answer the following questions: What were 2 effects of exploration? Gold and other acquired valuables allowed the European powers to become rich, filling up their national treasuries. - Mythology, Overview, Emperor Henry IV of the Holy Roman Empire, Working Scholars Bringing Tuition-Free College to the Community. They brought plants that had What were the characteristics of Indigenous cultures prior to European exploration? New forms of religion arose as native people Did the Age of Exploration benefit the world? The technology soon spread around Europe and beyond. One devastating impact was the destruction of enlightened monarchs such as Catherine the Great and Frederick the Great. They often combined these languages with their own to create new Instead it was the other way around. Another type of diffusion is relocation diffusion, it happens when a people move due to political or environmental reasons. still thought he could (go all the way around) reach Asia by sailing West. During the almost 400 years of the slave trade, between 11 and 15 million slaves were transported to the New World from Africa in what became the largest forced sea-borne migration in history. Guns, a European technology, helped the Diffusionism: The Biblical theory of human social origin was taken for granted in Renaissance thought (14 th century-17 th century). The introduction of cattle ranching. What country led exploration in the early 1400s? In fact, Enlightenment ideals would prove to be the foundation for the eventual birth of the new American Republic. Who were the seafaring cultures before the Age of Discovery? cultural diffusion during the age of exploration. WH.3.4 Analyze how the Industrial Revolution gave rise to socialism and communism, including ideas and influence of Karl Marx. of the population in the Americas. when explorers such as christopher columbus or vasco de gama founded new countries they never knew before . During this time religion spread like wildfire from Europe to other regions of the world. Cultural evolution began earlier, with the emergence of human intelligence (or intentionality), but was developing at a more stately tempo until agriculture and the domestication of animals came along and changed . lessons in math, English, science, history, and more. The Neolithic era began about 12,000 years ago, when our ancestors started to grow their food instead of hunting and gathering it. We have to remember how important Christianity was to European culture during the Age of Exploration. The Church of England, also called the Anglican Church, was a Protestant form of Christianity, and the official religion of England. Compact nuclear fusion 1 million times more effective than other types, claims Israeli startup, Antoine Lon Morel-Fatio/Wikimedia Commons. D2.Geo.7.9-12. The Jesuits were zealous missionaries who played a major role in evangelizing the world during the Age of Exploration. Explain the complex and multiple causes of World War I, including militarism, nationalism, imperialism, systems of alliances, and other significant causes. The slave trade had an enormous impact on Africa, especially in West Africa. Europeans brought many new crops to the New World, including wheat, originally a product from the Middle East, and rice, originally a product from Asia. conquistadors conquer these great empires. cultural diffusion during the age of exploration. When we talk about biological exchange here we're talking about actual biological products: things like food, plants, animals, even diseases. How did Hernan Cortes impact the Age of Exploration? The first Crusade is a result of people listening to Pope Urban II and starting a holy war against Islam. How many people died during the Age of Exploration? Then draw an appropriate It particularly thrived in the Mediterranean climate. 228 lessons All rights reserved. The Age of Exploration took place between the 15th to 18th centuries and was characterized by European exploration and settlement of the New World, Africa, and Asia. The Church of England or Anglican Church was a Protestant form of Christianity and the official religion of England. Throughout the Age of Exploration, Christianity spread to Africa as well. Do You PLAY!? Andronovo has been regarded as one of the most powerful cultures in Central Asia, which reflected frequent cultural interflow, people migration, and technique diffusion on the Bronze Age Eurasian s. What factors encouraged the European Age of Exploration? This was one reason Europeans turned to African slaves to work their Trade & Maritime Expeditions in the Mongol Ascendancy & Ming Dynasty, The Reformation: Religious Wars in Europe | History, Facts & Significance, Yuan Dynasty: Social Structure, Economy & Trade, Age of Exploration Timeline & Explorers | Age of Discovery History. creation and dismantling of South Africas apartheid system, including the influence of Nelson Mandela and Desmond Tutu. Developed in the 16th century, this ship was a massive upgrade to ships that came before it, like the Caraval. People in Europe - Would cause interdependence. Compare how scientific theories and technological discoveries brought about social and cultural changes, including those made by. blended Christianity with their own beliefs. The most famous example of cultural diffusion during this period was the _____ _____. copyright 2003-2023 Homework.Study.com. What prompted European exploration during the Age of Discovery? The magnetic compass and rose were also incredibly important . Analyze the major developments in Chinese history during the second half of the 20, Chinese Civil War and the Communist Revolution in China, rise of Mao Zedong and the political, social, and economic upheavals under his leadership. 4. Name: Marie-Helene Morel (Mel) Class: 4th Period The Age of Exploration From the 1400s to the 1700s, Europe experienced an "Age of Exploration" The Renaissance encouraged curiosity & a desire for trade As a result of exploration, European nations grew powerful & spread their influence throughout the world Why did Europeans want to explore? hunting and warfare. Age of Exploration, Spain created colonies in. Trans-cultural diffusion. Here are but some of the most important technological innovations that enabled sailors during the Age of Exploration to sail their way around the seven seas. Tribal wars erupted as chiefs sought captives to sell The study of cultural diffusion was pioneered by anthropologists who sought to understand how it was that the same or similar cultural elements could be present in numerous societies around the world long before the advent of communication tools. What was the main cause of the Age of Exploration? And maybe your friend might introduce you to some things too. The Age of Discovery and later European exploration allowed the mapping of the world, resulting in a new worldview and distant civilizations coming into contact. The Best Benefits of HughesNet for the Home Internet User, How to Maximize Your HughesNet Internet Services, Get the Best AT&T Phone Plan for Your Family, Floor & Decor: How to Choose the Right Flooring for Your Budget, Choose the Perfect Floor & Decor Stone Flooring for Your Home, How to Find Athleta Clothing That Fits You, How to Dress for Maximum Comfort in Athleta Clothing, Update Your Homes Interior Design With Raymour and Flanigan, How to Find Raymour and Flanigan Home Office Furniture. Tobacco was also a product native to the Americas. The Spanish introduced tobacco to Europe around the 1520s. What was the first Indian culture discovered? flashcard sets. The student will evaluate contemporary global issues and challenges. Tenochtitlan the Aztec Capital History & Defeat | Who Conquered the Aztecs? How did the astrolabe help the Age of Exploration? Explain the rationales for and consequences of imperialism on Asia, Africa, and the Americas, such as colonization and the exploitation of natural resources and peoples; summarize various efforts to resist imperialism. Historically, this occurred through migration, trade and other interactions between cultures such as warfare. WH.1.3 Compare the contributions of Greek and Roman philosophers, including Plato, Aristotle and Cicero including their impact on Western society. Specific to Africa, some of these cultural contributions. cultural diffusion during the age of exploration. Exchanges During the Age of Exploration. . Whereas Catholicism was mainly centered in South America, Central America, and the American Southwest, Protestantism gripped what is now the Eastern United States. cultural diffusion during the Age of Exploration. Examine contemporary issues that impact the new global era such as the. Use the information from the essay as well as from Chapter 33 of History Alive! - Cultural Diffusion - new ideas, new inventions, mixing of cultures leading to unique ideas and products. 38 chapters | The role diffusion played in cultural diversity was acknowledged, but could only be interpreted as the result of cultural decline from an "original Adamic condition" (Hodgen 1964:258).The Renaissance conception of a "Great Chain of Being," the . Christianity and paper money are just two of the many things adapted by these Middle Age societies, each adaption of a new idea/technique improved their lifestyle immensely. WH.4.1 Explain the complex and multiple causes of World War I, including militarism, nationalism, imperialism, systems of alliances, and other significant causes. Once everything lined up perfectly, the user could calculate the approximate position of the ship. back to Europe. Examine the significant events of World War II from a global perspective, such as campaigns in Africa, Asia, and the Pacific. As Europe emerged from the Middle Ages, its new growing confidence led many Europeans to explore the rest of the world. Analyze migration, settlement patterns, cultural diffusion, and the transformations caused by the competition for resources among European nations during the Age of Exploration. Asia Describe the origins, major beliefs, spread and lasting impact of the worlds major religions and philosophies, including Judaism, Hinduism, Buddhism, Christianity, Islam, Confucianism, and Sikhism. WH.2.6 Compare how scientific theories and technological discoveries brought about social and cultural changes, including those made by Copernicus, Galileo, and Newton; describe the impact of Islamic learning. Native American groups were eager to get their hands on these technologies, and willingly traded furs, gold, and other valuable natural products for them. Through cultural diffusion, horizons are broadened and people become more culturally rich. Describe the institution of slavery around the world prior to the 15. The cash crops of sugar, tobacco and cotton that sprang up in the Americas required extensive amounts of hard labor and gave rise to the Atlantic Slave Trade. every continent. . Thus, consequences of globalization have vast homogenization or standardization is more arguments and views among the thinkers, relevant to westernization where cultural scholars, and heads of the states. From the 1400s to the 1700s, Europe experienced an Age of Exploration As a result of exploration, European nations grew powerful & spread their influence throughout the world The Renaissance encouraged curiosity & a desire for trade Motivations Motivations: Why did Europeans want to explore? Plus, get practice tests, quizzes, and personalized coaching to help you Ideas were also exchanged. How did gov't change because of the Renaissance & Age of Exploration? We could call this a sort of exchange. The importance of this relatively simple device to this period of history cannot really be understated. As you learned in Chapter 33, gold and silver from the Americas changed European economies. Africa WH.5.4 Examine the origins of India and Pakistan as independent nations, including the, A. struggle for independence achieved through Mohandas Gandhis non-violent civil disobedience movement, B. development of Indias industrial economy, WH.5.5 Evaluate the people, events, and conditions leading to the end of the Cold War including the, A. effects of Polands Solidarity Movement, B. policies of the perestroika and glasnost, WH.5.6 Assess the impact of African independence movements on human rights and the global expansion of democracy including the, A. effects of Pan-Africanism on changing political boundaries, B. the struggle for self-government in Ghana, including the influence of Kwame Nkrumah. OSAT World History/Geography (CEOE) (018): Practice & Study Guide, International Exploration & European Expansion, Global Migration & Settlement During the Age of Discovery, Psychological Research & Experimental Design, All Teacher Certification Test Prep Courses, Early Civilizations of the Ancient Near East, Fall of the Roman Empire Through the Middle Ages, European Religion & Politics During the Reformation, What Is the Silk Road? millions of enslaved Africans who were taken to the Americas. WH.4.6 Examine the significant events of World War II from a global perspective, such as campaigns in Africa, Asia, and the Pacific. the French Revolution including the Napoleonic Wars. Some also learned Portuguese. Summarize world responses to the Holocaust, resulting in the Nuremberg Trials, the move to establish a Jewish homeland. transformation has been occurred due to the expansion of the global market economy and 4.1 Homogenization/ MNCs. What foods were discovered during Age of Exploration? affected people around the world. Its like a teacher waved a magic wand and did the work for me. | 32 What conclusion can you draw about cultural diffusion? cultural diffusion during the age of explorationwhat is a rusty spaniard drink. They Another very important technological innovation of the age was the traverse board. Nate Sullivan holds a M.A. Did populations increase or decrease after the Age of Exploration? Here are some of the most important technological breakthroughs that helped spark the Age of Discovery. Cultural diffusion is the spread of people, practices, ideas, and technologies from one culture to another. The wars were in the Middle East and they spanned several centuries. The Age of Exploration can be a difficult era to teach. The tomato is a fruit native to Central and South America. grasslands as well as areas that Native Americans had used for growing food. Menu. Christians. WH.4.2 Describe the significant events of World War I, including key strategies, advancements in technology, the wars significant turning points, and its lasting impact. The thermocline produces stable layering (warm water is lighter than cold), and the . Where did explorers think the Northwest Passage was? including tobacco. Some of the negative effects of the Age of Exploration were the huge death tolls suffered by Native American populations as a result of wars and transplanted European diseases, the destruction of pre-existing New World civilizations and the establishment of the Atlantic Slave Trade. Analyze and Address Authentic Civic Issues, Read Critically and Interpret Informational Sources. Where was gold found during the Age of Exploration? Spain, in particular, grew wealthy from New World gold. Thought to have developed sometime in the 12th-century, the pintle-and-gudgeonstern-mounted rudderswere another major pre-requisite technology for the Age of Exploration. much of the native population. - Explorers, Definition & History, The Age of Discovery: Timeline & Explorers, The Old World and New World: Why Europeans Sailed to the Americas, History of Gunpowder and its Effects on the New World, Mapping the World, Seaborne Commerce & Piracy, European Imperialism in Africa: Invasions, Colonization & Rivalries, Virginia SOL - World History & Geography 1500-Present: Explorers & Conquistadors, Virginia SOL - World History & Geography 1500-Present: Impact of Global Trade, Virginia SOL - World History & Geography 1500-Present: The Scientific Revolution, Virginia SOL - World History & Geography 1500-Present: Age of Absolutism, Virginia SOL - World History & Geography 1500-Present: 16-18th Century Art, Virginia SOL - World History & Geography 1500-Present: Imperialism & Colonialism, Virginia SOL - World History & Geography 1500-Present: 19th Century European Politics, Virginia SOL - World History & Geography 1500-Present: The Industrial Revolution, Virginia SOL - World History & Geography 1500-Present: WWI, Virginia SOL - World History & Geography 1500-Present: Interwar Period, Virginia SOL - World History & Geography 1500-Present: WWII History, Virginia SOL - World History & Geography 1500-Present: WWII Resolution & Impact, Virginia SOL - World History & Geography 1500-Present: The Post War Period, Virginia SOL - World History & Geography 1500-Present: 20th Century Figures, Virginia SOL - World History & Geography 1500-Present: Changing Political Climates, Virginia SOL - World History & Geography 1500-Present: World Religions, Virginia SOL - World History & Geography 1500-Present: The Rise of Terrorism, Virginia SOL - World History & Geography 1500-Present: Geography of Empires, Virginia SOL - World History & Geography 1500-Present: Civics & Economics, Virginia SOL - World History & Geography 1500-Present: English Civil War & The Glorious Revolution, Virginia SOL - World History & Geography 1500 to Present Flashcards, CSET Foundational-Level General Science (215) Prep, ILTS Social Science - Psychology (248): Test Practice and Study Guide, NY Regents Exam - US History and Government: Test Prep & Practice, CAHSEE Math Exam: Test Prep & Study Guide, CAHSEE English Exam: Test Prep & Study Guide, Geography 101: Human & Cultural Geography, Biosphere & Ocean Absorption of Greenhouse Gases, Nuclear Fuels: Definition, Characteristics & Examples, The Olympic Games: History & Developments, Causes & Impacts of the First & Second Balkan Wars, Illinois Economy: Influences & Development, Who was the Goddess Athena?